Search results for "Lump"

showing 10 items of 40 documents

Data synergy between leaf area index and clumping index Earth Observation products using photon recollision probability theory

2018

International audience; Clumping index (CI) is a measure of foliage aggregation relative to a random distribution of leaves in space. The CI can help with estimating fractions of sunlit and shaded leaves for a given leaf area index (LAI) value. Both the CI and LAI can be obtained from global Earth Observation data from sensors such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). Here, the synergy between a MODIS-based CI and a MODIS LAI product is examined using the theory of spectral invariants, also referred to as photon recollision probability ('p-theory'), along with raw LAI-2000/2200 Plant Canopy Analyzer data from 75 sites distributed across a range of plant functional types.…

0106 biological sciencesCanopyEarth observationPhoton010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesF40 - Écologie végétalehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920Soil Science01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7701Multi-angle remote sensingProbability theoryhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_718Foliage clumping indexRange (statistics)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area indexhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4039http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4116Photon recollision probabilityhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10672http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32450105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsRemote sensinghttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8114GeologyVegetationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5234http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7558Leaf area indexhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7273http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1236http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556U30 - Méthodes de recherchehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4026010606 plant biology & botanyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6124
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Prediction of Vehicle Crashworthiness Parameters Using Piecewise Lumped Parameters and Finite Element Models

2018

Estimating the vehicle crashworthiness parameters experimentally is expensive and time consuming. For these reasons different modelling approaches are utilized to predict the vehicle behaviour and reduce the need for full-scale crash testing. The earlier numerical methods used for vehicle crashworthiness analysis were based on the use of lumped parameters models (LPM), a combination of masses and nonlinear springs interconnected in various configurations. Nowadays, the explicit nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) is probably the most widely recognized modelling technique. Although informative, finite element models (FEM) of vehicle crash are expensive both in terms of man-hours put into…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer science02 engineering and technologyfinite element analysislcsh:TechnologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAcceleration020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringlcsh:TA174Range (statistics)acceleration severity indexEngineering (miscellaneous)automotive_engineeringMathematicsbusiness.industrylcsh:TMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisStructural engineeringlcsh:Engineering designCrash testFinite element methodNonlinear system020303 mechanical engineering & transportsPiecewiseCrashworthinesspiecewise lumped parametersdynamic crushbusinessDesigns
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A parametric description of the 3D structure of the Galactic bar/bulge using the VVV survey

2017

We study the structure of the inner Milky Way using the latest data release of the Vista Variables in Via Lactea (VVV) survey. The VVV is a deep near-infrared, multi-colour photometric survey with a coverage of 300 square degrees towards the Bulge/Bar. We use Red Clump (RC) stars to produce a high-resolution dust map of the VVV's field of view. From de-reddened colour-magnitude diagrams we select Red Giant Branch stars to investigate their 3D density distribution within the central 4 kpc. We demonstrate that our best-fit parametric model of the Bulge density provides a good description of the VVV data, with a median percentage residual of 5$\%$ over the fitted region. The strongest of the o…

Absolute magnitudeInitial mass functionastro-ph.GAMilky WayFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGalaxy: bulgeBulge0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRed clumpGalaxy: structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLuminosity function (astronomy)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalactic CenterAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxy: fundamental parametersAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxy: centregalaxies: individual: Milky WayRed-giant branchSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy: formationAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Multi-isotopic and trace element evidence against different formation pathways for oyster microstructures

2021

Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 308, 326-352 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.06.012

BiomineralizationRARE-EARTH-ELEMENTSOysternitrogen isotopes550010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPaleoclimateXRF010502 geochemistry & geophysicsSulfur isotopes01 natural sciencesMineralization (biology)Clumped isotopesMg/Cachemistry.chemical_compoundSclerochronologyddc:550CALCIFICATION RATECRASSOSTREA-GIGASCalcitebiologyStable isotope ratioOysterDistribution coefficientBivalveCalcitetrace elementOxygen isotope ratio cyclePacific oysterSTABLE-ISOTOPEStable isotopeIsotopes of nitrogenChemistryNORTH-SEASEMMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICSmicrostructureCrassostrea gigas [Portuguese oyster]Ostreidae [oysters]MineralogyGeochemistry and Petrologybiology.animalClumpcd isotopes0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrace elementARAGONITIC BIVALVE SHELLSbiology.organism_classificationBivalviachemistryTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEFORAMINIFERAL CALCITECrassostrea gigasHIGH-RESOLUTION
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The role of trapped fluids during the development and deformation of a carbonate/shale intra-wedge tectonic mélange (Mt. Massico, Southern Apennines,…

2020

Abstract Numerous studies exist on exhumed tectonic melanges along subduction channels whereas, in accretionary wedge interiors, deformation mechanisms and related fluid circulation in tectonic melanges are still underexplored. We combine structural and microstructural observations with geochemical (stable and clumped isotopes and isotope composition of noble gases in fluid inclusions of calcite veins) and U-Pb geochronological data to define deformation mechanisms and syn-tectonic fluid circulation within the Mt. Massico intra-wedge tectonic melange, located in the inner part of the central-southern Apennines accretionary wedge, Italy. This melange developed by shear deformation at the bas…

CalciteDécollementAccretionary wedge010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSubductionStable and clumped isotopestable and clumped isotopesGeochemistryGeologyCrustMélange010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOverprinting01 natural sciencesFold and thrust beltTectonic mélangechemistry.chemical_compoundNoble gasechemistrytectonic mélange; fluid-rock interaction; stable and clumped isotopes; noble gases; fold and thrust beltnoble gasesFluid inclusionsFluid-rock interactionGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Changes in Cement Paste and Mortar Fluidity after mixing induced by PCP: A parametric study

2006

International audience; The interaction mechanism between polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer (PCP) and cement hydration is not fully understood and incompatibilities between concrete and additive are sometimes observed. In some cases, the fluidity tends to increase (“overfluidification”) few minutes after mixing. This is a problem because the overfluidification leds to bleeding of the concrete which could be critical on job site. Our study consisted first in highlighting the phenomenon of “over-fluidification” by slump flow tests on mortar. Next, the time evolution of the rheological behaviour of cement pastes in the presence of PCP was analysed thanks to a rheometry protocol in order to…

Cement[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryMaterials scienceslump flowRheometrySuperplasticizerMixing (process engineering)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryfluidityCivil engineeringsulphatePCPAdsorption“over-fluidification”Rheologyadsorption[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryComposite materialMortarParametric statistics
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Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to a dark matter signal from the Galactic centre

2021

Full list of authors: Acharyya, A.; Adam, R.; Adams, C.; Agudo, I.; Aguirre-Santaella, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alfaro, J.; Alispach, C.; Aloisio, R.; Alves Batista, R.; Amati, L.; Ambrosi, G.; Angüner, E. O.; Antonelli, L. A.; Aramo, C.; Araudo, A.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.; Asano, K.; Ascasíbar, Y. Ashley, M.; Balazs, C.; Ballester, O.; Baquero Larriva, A.; Barbosa Martins, V.; Barkov, M.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Bastieri, D.; Becerra, J.; Beck, G.; Becker Tjus, J.; Benbow, W.; Benito, M.; Berge, D.; Bernardini, E.; Bernlöhr, K.; Berti, A.; Bertucci, B.; Beshley, V.; Biasuzzi, B.; Biland, A.; Bissaldi, E.; Biteau, J.; Blanch, O.; Blazek, J.; Bocchino, F.; Boisson, C.; Bonneau Arbe…

Cherenkov Telescope ArrayMATÉRIA ESCURAscale: TeVAstronomyatmosphere [Cherenkov counter]dark matter experimentDark matter theoryenergy resolutionGamma ray experimentsParticleAstrophysicscosmic background radiation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)benchmarkWIMPHESSenergy: fluxTeV [scale]relativistic [charged particle]gamma ray experimentMAGIC (telescope)Monte CarloEvent reconstructionPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Contractionspatial distributiontrack data analysisPhysicsdensity [dark matter]ClumpyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsimagingHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologydark matter experiments; dark matter theory; gamma ray experiments; galaxy morphologyDark matter experimentsFísica nuclearVERITASAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSimulationsnoiseWIMPAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark mattersatelliteCosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesAnnihilationdark matter: densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCherenkov counter: atmosphereheavy [dark matter]530annihilation [dark matter]GLASTDark matter experiments; Dark matter theory; Galaxy morphology; Gamma ray experimentscosmic radiation [p]0103 physical sciencesCherenkov [radiation]Candidatesddc:530AGNCherenkov radiationRadiative Processesthermal [cross section]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicadark matter: annihilationGamma-Ray SignalsCherenkov Telescope Array ; dark matter ; Galactic Center ; TeV gamma-ray astronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsMassCherenkov Telescope Arrayradiation: CherenkovsensitivityMAGICGalaxyAstronomíadark matter: heavygamma rayp: cosmic radiation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]correlationcharged particle: relativisticflux [energy]Galaxy morphology/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103galaxysupersymmetry[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cross section: thermal
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Controllability method for acoustic scattering with spectral elements

2007

We formulate the Helmholtz equation as an exact controllability problem for the time-dependent wave equation. The problem is then discretized in time domain with central finite difference scheme and in space domain with spectral elements. This approach leads to high accuracy in spatial discretization. Moreover, the spectral element method results in diagonal mass matrices, which makes the time integration of the wave equation highly efficient. After discretization, the exact controllability problem is reformulated as a least-squares problem, which is solved by the conjugate gradient method. We illustrate the method with some numerical experiments, which demonstrate the significant improveme…

DiscretizationHelmholtz equationApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisSpectral element methodMathematical analysisSpectral element methodFinite difference methodExact controllabilityFinite element methodControllabilityakustinen sirontaComputational MathematicsMass lumpingHelmholtz equationSpectral methodMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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A device for PV modules I-V characteristic detection

2013

In this paper an electronic load suitable for the PV module I-V characteristic curve fast detection is presented. This device is designed in agreement with the IEC 82 Techinical Committee Standard since it allows the detection of the characteristic starting from voltage values even lower than 3% of the PV module open circuit voltage. The device main features are short time characteristc detection (2 s), limited ripple of the detected characteristic and low cost. Its validation is carried out by comparing measured data with data from simulations. Simulations are carried out considering two different commercial PV modules and by implementing in Matlab-Simulink environment the four lumped para…

EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryOpen-circuit voltageRippleElectronic load four lumped parameters model I-V Characteristic Curves Maximum Power PointDevice PropertiesSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciElectronic loadElectronic engineeringIec standardsbusinessVoltageNominal power (photovoltaic)
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Putable common stock

2004

Abstract The underpricing of initial public offerings is a well-documented phenomenon in the financial literature. The purpose of this paper is to show how this empirical regularity could be solved by an appropriate choice of financing instruments, namely, by an intelligent mix of common stocks and put options. The latter additional instrument, modeled in this paper as a lump sum paid by insiders of the firm to outsiders, helps alleviate the asymmetry of information existing between insiders and outsiders of the corporation, allowing good firms to sell the package they offer at the full information value.

FinanceunderpricingEconomics and Econometricsbusiness.industryInformation valueFinancial economicsStrategy and ManagementCorporationPhenomenoninstrumentsEconomicsCommon stockBusiness and International ManagementbusinessInitial public offeringLump sumFinanceJournal of Corporate Finance
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