Search results for "Lute"

showing 10 items of 1384 documents

A prospective evaluation of the activity of human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on the prevention of chemotherapy-related neutropenia in pati…

1993

After informed consent, 86 patients with advanced cancer undergoing potentially myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy were randomized to receive placebo or subcutaneous granulocyte - colony stimulating factor (G- CSF) 5 μg/Kg/day in order to prevent severe neutropenia and its related morbidity. The incidence of neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count <1, 000/mm3) was significantly reduced in patients receiving G-CSF than in controls (18% versus 42%; P <0.05). The duration of neutropenia was also shortened by the administration of G-CSF (4.8 versus 8.2 days; P <0.05). Therapy with G-CSF has also a positive impact on the dose-intensity of employed regimens. Patients treated with G-CSF showed…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyNeutropeniaTime FactorsFeverInjections Subcutaneousmedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyAntineoplastic AgentsNeutropeniaGranulocytePlaceboGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactormedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesNeoplasm MetastasisAgedPharmacologyChemotherapybusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)CarcinomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorSurgeryInfectious DiseasesGranulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factormedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsolute neutrophil countFemalebusinessmedicine.drug
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Influence of Software Tool and Methodological Aspects of Total Metabolic Tumor Volume Calculation on Baseline [18F]FDG PET to Predict Survival in Hod…

2015

Aim To investigate the respective influence of software tool and total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV0) calculation method on prognostic stratification of baseline 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG-PET) in newly diagnosed Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Methods 59 patients with newly diagnosed HL were retrospectively included. [18F]FDG-PET was performed before any treatment. Four sets of TMTV0 were calculated with Beth Israel (BI) software: based on an absolute threshold selecting voxel with standardized uptake value (SUV) >2.5 (TMTV02.5), applying a per-lesion threshold of 41% of the SUVmax (TMTV041) and using a per-patient adapted threshold based on SUVmax of the…

AdultMaleAdolescentAbsolute thresholdlcsh:MedicineGlucose-6-PhosphateStandardized uptake valueDisease-Free SurvivalPredictive Value of TestsImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansProgression-free survivallcsh:ScienceSurvival rateAgedMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrylcsh:RMiddle AgedHodgkin DiseaseRadiographySurvival RatePositron emission tomographyPositron-Emission TomographyPredictive value of testsHodgkin lymphomalcsh:QFemaleNuclear medicinebusinessSoftwareResearch ArticleFollow-Up StudiesPLOS ONE
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Gluten Stimulation Induces an in vitro Expansion of Peripheral Blood Tγδ Cells from HLA-DQ2-Positive Subjects of Families of Patients with Celiac Dis…

1998

The intestinal gluten sensitivity formally known as celiac disease (CD) is characterized by an evident involvement of local immune response and it is associated with the expression of HLA-DQ2 allele. The major role in the disease seems to be played by the T lymphocyte population bearing gamma delta T cell receptor (T gamma delta cells) which are increased both in peripheral blood and intestinal mucosae of celiac patients. In this paper data on the effects of in vitro gluten stimulation on lymphocytes expressing the T gamma delta phenotype are reported. Gluten seems to be able to induce the expansion of the T gamma delta cell population both in CD patients and their HLA-DQ2-positive asymptom…

AdultMaleAdolescentGlutensT-LymphocytesImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayStimulationDiseasePolymerase Chain ReactionImmune systemHLA-DQ AntigensGeneticsHumansMedicineReceptors ImmunologicAlleleChildCells CulturedGenetics (clinical)chemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industryHLA-DQ2nutritional and metabolic diseasesMiddle AgedGlutendigestive system diseasesIn vitroPeripheral bloodCeliac DiseasePhenotypechemistryChild PreschoolImmunologyLeukocytes MononuclearFemaleInterleukin-4businessExperimental and Clinical Immunogenetics
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High progesterone levels are associated with family history of premature coronary artery disease in young healthy adult men.

2019

Background & aimsThe offspring of patients with premature coronary artery disease (P-CAD) are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, compared with subjects without a family history (FH) of P-CAD. The increased risk for cardiovascular disease in subjects with FH of early-onset CAD results from unfavorable genetic variants as well as social, behavioral and environmental factors, which are more prevalent in this group. Previous studies have shown that specific sex hormone levels may be associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to compare wide range of biochemical marker levels including i.e. the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating ho…

AdultMaleAdolescentOffspringSciencePhysiology030209 endocrinology & metabolismCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineSex hormone-binding globulinRisk FactorsMedicineHumansYoung adultFamily historyTestosteroneProgesteroneMultidisciplinarybiologybusiness.industryQCholesterol HDLSmokingCase-control studyRCholesterol LDLCase-Control Studiesbiology.proteinMedicineFemaleLuteinizing hormonebusinessBody mass indexPloS one
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Mycotoxin Occurrence and Risk Assessment in Gluten-Free Pasta through UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS

2021

Celiac disease (CD) is a genetic-based autoimmune disorder which is characterized by inflammation in the small intestinal mucosa due to the intolerance to gluten. Celiac people should consume products without gluten, which are elaborated mainly with maize or other cereals. Contamination of cereals with mycotoxins, such as fumonisins (FBs) and aflatoxins (AFs) is frequently reported worldwide. Therefore, food ingestion is the main source of mycotoxin exposure. A new analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of 21 mycotoxins in gluten-free pasta, commonly consumed by celiac population as an alternative to conventional pasta. Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatog…

AdultMaleAflatoxinAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationBiologyToxicologyRisk Assessment01 natural sciencesMass SpectrometryArticleDiet Gluten-FreeYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyliquid-chromatographyHRMS-OrbitrapHumansFood scienceChildMycotoxineducationZearalenoneChromatography High Pressure LiquidAgedchemistry.chemical_classificationFumonisin B1education.field_of_studymultiresidue method010401 analytical chemistryR04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMiddle AgedMycotoxins040401 food scienceGlutenBeauvericin0104 chemical scienceschemistryexposureChild PreschoolFood MicrobiologyMedicineFemaleEdible Graingluten-free pastaFood contaminantToxins
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Gonadotropin Secretion in Eugonadotropic Human Males and Postmenopausal Females Under Long Term Application of a Potent Analog of Gonadotropin-Releas…

1978

Long-acting analogs are of special interest in long-term treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). However, inhibitory effects of agonist analogs on gonadotropin secretion or on reproductive processes have been observed in rats as well as in human males. Since these inhibitory effects seem to be dose-related, we checked the findings for d-Leu 6 -des-Gly 10 -GnRH-ethylamide within the dose range proposed by us for treatment. In six eugonadotropic human males, a significant decrease of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone responsiveness to a standard dose of GnRH and significant decrease of testosterone basal secretion were observed after 2 and 4weeks of subcutaneo…

AdultMaleAgonistendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.drug_classInjections SubcutaneousGonadotropin-releasing hormoneHuman MalesBiologyGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneBasal (phylogenetics)Internal medicinemedicineHumansTestosteroneAdministration IntranasalTestosteroneObstetrics and GynecologyLuteinizing HormoneGonadotropin secretionEndocrinologyReproductive MedicineFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneMenopauseLuteinizing hormonePituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormoneshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHormoneFertility and Sterility
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Longterm Risk of Solid Organ De Novo Malignancies After Liver Transplantation: A French National Study on 11,226 Patients

2018

IF 3.756; International audience; De novo malignancies are one of the major late complications and causes of death after liver transplantation (LT). Using extensive data from the French national Agence de la Biomédecine database, the present study aimed to quantify the risk of solid organ de novo malignancies (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers) after LT. The incidence of de novo malignancies among all LT patients between 1993 and 2012 was compared with that of the French population, standardized on age, sex, and calendar period (standardized incidence ratio; SIR). Among the 11,226 LT patients included in the study, 1200 de novo malignancies were diagnosed (10.7%). The risk of death was app…

AdultMaleAlcoholic liver diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulation[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer030230 surgeryLiver transplantationGastroenterologyRisk AssessmentLiver transplantation (LT)End Stage Liver Disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineHumanseducationLiver Diseases AlcoholicTransplantationeducation.field_of_studyHepatologybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceAbsolute risk reductionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence interval3. Good healthLiver TransplantationStandardized mortality ratioTreatment Outcome030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryFemaleFranceRisk assessmentbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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The sound of music: differentiating musicians using a fast, musical multi-feature mismatch negativity paradigm.

2011

Abstract Musicians’ skills in auditory processing depend highly on instrument, performance practice, and on level of expertise. Yet, it is not known though whether the style/genre of music might shape auditory processing in the brains of musicians. Here, we aimed at tackling the role of musical style/genre on modulating neural and behavioral responses to changes in musical features. Using a novel, fast and musical sounding multi-feature paradigm, we measured the mismatch negativity (MMN), a pre-attentive brain response, to six types of musical feature change in musicians playing three distinct styles of music (classical, jazz, rock/pop) and in non-musicians. Jazz and classical musicians sco…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceLoudness PerceptionMismatch negativityExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)Contingent Negative VariationMusical050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePerceptual learningEvent-related potentialReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPitch Perceptionta515CommunicationAnalysis of VarianceBrain Mappingbusiness.industry05 social sciencesAbsolute pitchElectroencephalographyMiddle AgedAcoustic StimulationEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemaleJazzbusinessPsychologyTimbre030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicCognitive psychologyPsychoacousticsNeuropsychologia
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A correlation linking the predicted mean vote and the mean thermal vote based on an investigation on the human thermal comfort in short-haul domestic…

2015

Abstract The results of an experimental investigation on the human thermal comfort inside the cabin of some Airbus A319 aircrafts during 14 short-haul domestic flights, linking various Italian cities, are presented and used to define a correlation among the predicted mean vote (PMV), a procedure which is commonly used to assess the thermal comfort in inhabited environments, and the equivalent temperature and mean thermal vote (MTV), which are the parameters suggested by the European Standard EN ISO 14505-2 for the evaluation of the thermal environment in vehicles. The measurements of the radiant temperature, air temperature and relative humidity during flights were performed. The air temper…

AdultMaleEngineeringTime FactorsAircraftMeteorologyEquivalent temperaturePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsAbsolute differenceHeatingCorrelationYoung AdultThermalHumansAir ConditioningRelative humiditySafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryTemperatureThermal comfortConsumer BehaviorMiddle AgedAir conditioningAir temperatureFemalebusinessThermal comfort Aircraft cabins. Air conditioning
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Examining the independent and joint effects of genomic and exposomic liabilities for schizophrenia across the psychosis spectrum

2020

The EUGEI project was supported by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program under grant agreement no. HEALTH-F2-2009-241909 (Project EU-GEI). Dr O’Donovan is supported by MRC programme grant (G08005009) and an MRC Centre grant (MR/ L010305/1). Dr Rutten was funded by a VIDI award number 91718336 from the Netherlands Scientific Organisation. Drs Guloksuz and van Os are supported by the Ophelia research project, ZonMw grant number: 636340001. Dr Arango was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Instituto de Salud Carlos III (SAM16PE07CP1, PI16/02012, PI19/024); CIBERSAM; Madrid Regional Government (B2017/BMD-3740, AGES-CM-2); Fundación Familia Alonso and Fundac…

AdultMaleExposomePsychosisMultifactorial InheritanceEpidemiologyBIRTHSchizotypystructured interviewGENE-ENVIRONMENTPopulationschizotypypopulationEnvironment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansSpectrum disorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseasegeneticspsychosiseducationMETAANALYSISvalidationRISKeducation.field_of_studychildhood traumareliabilitybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAbsolute risk reductionassociationRegression analysisGenomicsmedicine.disease3. Good health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemaleGene-Environment InteractionSchizophrenic PsychologyOriginal Articlebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyEpidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
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