Search results for "Lute"

showing 10 items of 1384 documents

Talis hominibus fuit oratio qualis vita. Nietzsche y la narración de sí

2015

Ecce Homo certainly is an unconventional autobiography. Both its structure and its contents are in fact quite different from that traditionally adopted. First, in Ecce Homo life and literary production basically coincide; second, in that book Nietzsche deals with an “I” which is not the traditional “subject” of Western philosophy. In this paper I shall argue that in Ecce Homo Nietzsche tries to develop a new kind of subjectivity. In particular, Nietzsche rejects the idea of an unchanging, absolute, substance subject, and sees it as a mobile construction, something that can be described only insofar as it “becomes what it is”, that is, as it consciously reacts to its unavoidable destiny.

LiteratureSubjectivitybusiness.industryPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectSubject (philosophy)DestinyBiographyNietzschesoggettivitàAbsolute (philosophy)Western philosophybusinessHumanitiesautobiografiamedia_common
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Stereochemistry of terpene derivatives. Part 3: Hydrolytic kinetic resolution as a convenient approach to chiral aminohydroxyiminocaranes with local …

2002

Abstract We have developed a stereoselective hydrolytic kinetic resolution process for diastereoisomeric mixtures of epoxyiminocarene intermediates in the presence of ( R , R )-(−)-(salen)Co(III)OAc catalyst, this was applied as the first step in the synthesis of novel chiral aminohydroxyiminocarane derivatives with local anaesthetic activity. The absolute configuration of the product was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

Local anaestheticChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationCatalysisCatalysisKinetic resolutionInorganic ChemistryTerpeneHydrolysisOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTetrahedron-Asymmetry
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The fluted fragment revisited

2019

AbstractWe study the fluted fragment, a decidable fragment of first-order logic with an unbounded number of variables, motivated by the work of W. V. Quine. We show that the satisfiability problem for this fragment has nonelementary complexity, thus refuting an earlier published claim by W. C. Purdy that it is in NExpTime. More precisely, we consider ${\cal F}{{\cal L}^m}$, the intersection of the fluted fragment and the m-variable fragment of first-order logic, for all $m \ge 1$. We show that, for $m \ge 2$, this subfragment forces $\left\lfloor {m/2} \right\rfloor$-tuply exponentially large models, and that its satisfiability problem is $\left\lfloor {m/2} \right\rfloor$-NExpTime-hard. We…

Logic0102 computer and information sciencesQuine01 natural sciences68Q17Fragment (logic)0101 mathematicstransitivityMathematicsfirst-order logicDiscrete mathematicsTransitive relationNEXPTIME010102 general mathematicsdecidabilityfluted fragmentSatisfiabilityDecidabilityFirst-order logicPhilosophysatisfiability010201 computation theory & mathematicssatisfabilityBoolean satisfiability problemcomplexityJournal of Symbolic Logic
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Luminescence and scintillation properties of Mg-codoped LuAG:Pr single crystals annealed in air

2017

Abstract The influence of the Mg 2+ codoping and annealing in the air on the scintillation and luminescence characteristics of Pr-doped lutetium-aluminum garnet crystals (LuAG) was studied to find a possible positive effect of Pr 4+ . The overall scintillation efficiency under X-ray excitation of the annealed Pr- doped samples decreased with increasing Mg concentration. This was explained by increased overlap of the Pr 3+ 5d-4f emission with the charge-transfer (CT) absorption band of the Pr 4+ ion stabilized by Mg 2+ . This absorption caused even greater decrease of the light yield, as the light is collected from the whole sample volume in the pulse-height spectrum measurement. Electron ce…

LuminescenceMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceChemistry(all)Scintillation; Pr4+BiophysicsAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBiochemistrylaw.inventionIonLutetium–aluminum garnetOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectron paramagnetic resonance010302 applied physicsScintillationbusiness.industryDopingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAbsorption bandExcited stateCodoping0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceJournal of Luminescence
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Chemical constituents, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and bactericidal effect of Dicliptera verticillate (Acanthaceae)

2021

Abstract This study investigated the phytochemical constituents and evaluated the total phenolic content, it also determined the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the ethanol (EtOH) extract of the whole plant of Dicliptera verticillata. The phytochemical study was carried out using repeated silica gel column chromatography followed by Sephadex LH-20 to purify the extract which afforded three known compounds: lutein (1), shikimic acid (2) and guaiacylglycerol (3). The structures of these compounds were identified after analyses of their NMR and MS data and comparison of these data with those reported in the literature. The antioxidant and antibacterial activities were evaluated by …

LuteinAntioxidantbiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAcanthaceaePlant ScienceShikimic acidbiology.organism_classificationDiclipterachemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyPhytochemicalchemistrySephadexmedicineFood scienceSouth African Journal of Botany
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Liberation and Micellarization of Carotenoids from Different Smoothies after Thermal and Ultrasound Treatments.

2019

The consumption of a varied diet rich in fruit and vegetables helps prevent and treat certain chronic diseases. The development of smoothies based on derivatives from fruit and vegetables rich in bioactive compounds can help increase the consumption of these foods, and therefore, contribute to the prevention of various health problems. However, during the processing of the fruit and vegetable smoothies, these properties may change. The elaboration of smoothies is based on fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids: Carrot juice-papaya-mango (smoothie A) and carrot juice-pumpkin-mango (smoothie B). The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the application of different thermal t…

LuteinHealth (social science)intensive heat treatmentPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticleHealth problemschemistry.chemical_compoundalpha-caroteneβ-cryptoxantinβ-carotenelcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceCarotenoidmild heat treatmentchemistry.chemical_classificationα-caroteneluteinChemistryultrasoundfood and beveragesbioaccessibilitybeta-caroteneFruits and vegetablesbeta-cryptoxantinFood ScienceFoods (Basel, Switzerland)
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Gluten-Free Alternative Grains: Nutritional Evaluation and Bioactive Compounds

2019

Interest in gluten-free grains is increasing, together with major incidences of celiac disease in the last years. Since to date, knowledge of the nutritional and bioactive compounds profile of alternative gluten-free grains is limited, we evaluated the content of water-soluble (thiamine and riboflavin) and liposoluble vitamins, such as carotenoids and tocols (tocopherols and tocotrienols), of gluten-free minor cereals and also of pseudocereals. The analysed samples showed a high content of bioactive compounds

LuteinHealth (social science)pseudocerealmedicine.medical_treatmentgluten-free grainAmaranthPlant ScienceBiologylcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicinelcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceCarotenoidbioactive compoundchemistry.chemical_classificationtocolsVitamin Ecarotenoidsnutritional and metabolic diseasesfood and beveragesbioactive compound; carotenoids; gluten-free grain; minor cereal; pseudocereal; tocolsSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentariminor cerealcarotenoiddigestive system diseasesBioactive compoundPseudocerealchemistryGluten freeThiamineFood ScienceFoods
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Degradation of Carotenoids in Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) During Drying Process

2013

"Carotenoids are natural compounds whose nutritional importance comes from the provitamin A activity of some of them and their protection against several serious human disorders. The degradation of carotenoids was investigated during apricot drying by microwave and convective hot-air at 60 and 70 A degrees C. Seven carotenoids were identified: antheraxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, beta-cryptoxanthin, 13-cis-beta-carotene, all-trans-beta-carotene and 9-cis-beta-carotene; among these, all-trans-beta-carotene was found to be about 50 % of total carotenoids. First-order kinetic models were found to better describe all-trans-beta-carotene reduction during drying, with a degradation rate constant (…

LuteinHot TemperatureFood HandlingDry basisXanthophyllschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug StabilityIsomerismZeaxanthinsBotanyFood scienceDesiccationCarotenoidCryptoxanthinschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyAntheraxanthinLuteinPlant physiologybiology.organism_classificationbeta CarotenePrunus armeniacaCarotenoidsZeaxanthinKineticschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)FruitDegradation (geology)PrunusNutritive ValueBiomarkersFood Science
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Kinetics of carotenoids degradation and furosine formation in dried apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.)

2017

Abstract The kinetics of carotenoid and color degradation, as well as furosine formation, were investigated in apricot fruits during convective heating at 50, 60 and 70 °C. Degradation of carotenoids and color, expressed as total color difference (TCD), followed a first and zero order kinetic, respectively. The activation energy (Ea) for carotenoids degradation ranged from 73.7 kJ/mol for 13- cis -β-carotene to 120.7 kJ/mol for lutein, being about 91 kJ/mol for all- trans -β-carotene. Violaxanthin and anteraxanthin were the most susceptible to thermal treatment. The furosine evolution was fitted at zero order kinetic model. The Ea for furosine formation was found to be 83.3 kJ/mol and the Q…

LuteinHot TemperatureFood HandlingPrunus armeniacaApricotKineticsColorThermal treatmentActivation energyXanthophylls01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyApricot; Carotenoids; Color; Drying; Furosine; Kinetics; Food ScienceFurosineDesiccationCarotenoidDryingchemistry.chemical_classificationCarotenoidKineticChromatographybiologyChemistryLysine010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentaribiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencePrunus armeniacaCarotenoids0104 chemical sciencesKineticsBiochemistryModels ChemicalFruitDegradation (geology)Nutritive ValueViolaxanthinFood Science
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Biochemical and Immunological implications of Lutein and Zeaxanthin

2021

Throughout history, nature has been acknowledged for being a primordial source of various bioactive molecules in which human macular carotenoids are gaining significant attention. Among 750 natural carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin and their oxidative metabolites are selectively accumulated in the macular region of living beings. Due to their vast applications in food, feed, pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals industries, the global market of lutein and zeaxanthin is continuously expanding but chemical synthesis, extraction and purification of these compounds from their natural repertoire e.g., plants, is somewhat costly and technically challenging. In this regard microbial as well as microalga…

LuteinOxidative degradationQH301-705.5Drug CompoundingBioactive moleculesReviewBiologyCatalysisInorganic ChemistryBiological Factorschemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalDrug StabilityZeaxanthinsHumansMacula LuteaFood scienceBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical Chemistrymacular carotenoidsCRISPR/Cas9QD1-999Molecular BiologyCarotenoidSpectroscopyGene Editingchemistry.chemical_classificationgenetic engineeringEsterificationLuteinOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineResearch needseye diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsZeaxanthinChemistryantioxidantschemistryXanthophyllbioavailabilitylutein binding proteinInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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