Search results for "Lycorine"

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Interactions between the yeast mitochondrial and nuclear genomes: isogenic suppressive and hypersuppressive petites differ in their resistance to the…

1990

In a previous paper we have shown that the alkaloid lycorine inhibits growth of rho+, mit- and rho-, strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas strains devoid of mitochondrial DNA (rho degrees) are resistant to more than 200 micrograms/ml of the alkaloid. In this report we show that hypersuppressive petites are almost as resistant as rho degrees mutants, whereas isogenic rho- petites, which have retained longer segments of the genome, are sensitive to the drug.

GeneticsMitochondrial DNAMutationbiologyAlkaloidSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantDrug Resistance MicrobialSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationLycorinemedicine.disease_causeDNA MitochondrialMolecular biologyGenomeYeastPhenanthridineschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAmaryllidaceae AlkaloidsGeneticsmedicineDNA FungalCurrent Genetics
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Antimicrobial secondary metabolites from the medicinal plant Crinum glaucum A. Chev. (Amaryllidaceae)

2020

Abstract Medicinal plants are known as sources of potential antibacterial compounds including alkaloids. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activities of the extract, fractions, and some secondary metabolites isolated from the leaves of Crinum glaucum A. Chev. (Amaryllidaceae). The antibacterial activities were performed with the ethanol (EtOH) extract, as well as with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and n-butanol (n-BuOH) fractions. Repeated column chromatography of the fractions led to the isolation of several compounds and their structures were elucidated mainly by means of extensive spectroscopic analysis [(one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic…

0106 biological scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyTraditional medicineUngereminePlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationLycorineAntimicrobial01 natural sciencesEnterococcus faecalis0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTriterpeneAntibacterial activityMedicinal plantsOleanolic acid010606 plant biology & botanySouth African Journal of Botany
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Screening for natural and derived bio-active compounds in preclinical and clinical studies: One of the frontlines of fighting the coronaviruses pande…

2020

Background Starting December 2019, mankind faced an unprecedented enemy, the COVID-19 virus. The world convened in international efforts, experiences and technologies in order to fight the emerging pandemic. Isolation, hygiene measure, diagnosis, and treatment are the most efficient ways of prevention and intervention nowadays. The health organizations and global care systems screened the available resources and offered recommendations of approved and proposed medications. However, the search for a specific selective therapy or vaccine against COVID-19 remains a challenge. Methods A literature search was performed for the screening of natural and derived bio-active compounds which showed po…

COVID-19 VaccinesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Drug Evaluation PreclinicalPharmaceutical ScienceAntiviral AgentsArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundClinical trials0302 clinical medicineTocilizumabChloroquineDrug DiscoveryPandemicmedicineHumansAntiviralPandemics030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyBiological ProductsClinical Trials as TopicNatural products0303 health sciencesProtectionMolecular StructureTraditional medicineSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19LycorineFingolimodCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentClinical trialConessineComplementary and alternative medicinechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicinePatentPlant Preparationsbusinessmedicine.drugPhytomedicine
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