Search results for "Lysis"

showing 10 items of 34769 documents

Young Chemists: A Source of New Ideas

2018

Young again: A second edition of this special issue has been assembled to honor both the recent participants of the European Young Chemist Award (EYCA) as well as young and emerging scientists from around the world.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryHonorChemistry (all)Organic ChemistryLibrary scienceGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryChemist01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesChemistry - A European Journal
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A Ferroelectric Iron(II) Spin Crossover Material

2017

A dual-function material in which ferroelectricity and spin crossover coexist in the same temperature range has been obtained. Our synthetic strategy allows the construction of acentric crystal structures in a predictable way and is based on the high directionality of hydrogen bonds. The well-known iron(II) spin crossover complex [Fe(bpp)₂]²+ (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine), a four-fold noncentrosymmetric H-bond donor, was combined with a disymmetric H-bond acceptor such as the isonicotinate (isonic) anion to afford [Fe(bpp)₂](isonic)₂·2H₂O. This low-spin iron(II) compound crystallises in the acentric nonpolar I-4 space group and shows piezoelectricity and SHG properties. Upon dehydra…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondInorganic chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAcceptorFerroelectricityCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographySpin crossoverPhase (matter)Acentric factorMonoclinic crystal systemAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Structural Tuning and Conformational Stability of Aromatic Oligoamide Foldamers

2017

A series of aromatic oligoamide foldamers with two or three pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide units as their main folding motifs and varying aromatic building blocks as linkers have been synthetized to study the effects of the structural variation on the folding properties and conformational stability. Crystallographic studies showed that in the solid state the central linker unit either elongates the helices and more open S-shaped conformations, compresses the helices to more compact conformations or acts as a rigid spacer separating the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide units, which for their part add the predictability of the conformational properties. Multidimensional NMR studies showed that, even in…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistrySolid-stateGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesstructuresCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesFolding (chemistry)Crystallographyaromatic oligoamide foldamersConformational stabilityLinkerta116Chemistry: A European Journal
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Cover Picture: Selective Synthesis of Partially Protected Nonsymmetric Biphenols by Reagent‐ and Metal‐Free Anodic Cross‐Coupling Reaction (Angew. Ch…

2016

010405 organic chemistryChemistryINTGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCoupling reaction0104 chemical sciencesAnodeC c couplingMetal freeReagentPolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryCover (algebra)Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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N,N′-Disubstituted Indigos as Readily Available Red-Light Photoswitches with Tunable Thermal Half-Lives

2017

Some rare indigo derivatives have been known for a long time to be photochromic upon irradiation with red light, which should be advantageous for many applications. However, the absence of strategies to tune their thermal half-lives by modular molecular design as well as the lack of proper synthetic methods to prepare a variety of such molecules from the parent indigo dye have so far precluded their use. In this work, several synthetic protocols for N-functionalization have been developed, and a variety of N-alkyl and N-aryl indigo derivatives have been prepared. By installation of electron-withdrawing substituents on the N-aryl moieties, the thermal stability of the Z-isomers could be enha…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryIndigos photoswitchesIndigo dyeGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisIndigo0104 chemical sciencesPhotochromismchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryThermal[CHIM]Chemical SciencesMoleculeOrganic chemistryThermal stabilityIrradiationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Hybrid Molecular Materials Based upon Magnetic Polyoxometalates and Organic π-Electron Donors:  Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Bis(ethylene…

1998

International audience; The syntheses, crystal structures, and physical properties of the series of radical salts made with bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or ET) and monosubstituted α-Keggin polyoxoanions of formula [XZ(H2O)M11O39]5- (XZM11 = Si(IV)Fe(III)Mo11, Si(IV)Cr(III)W11, P(V)Con(II)W11, P(V)Ni(II)W11, P(V)Cu(II)W11 P(V)Zn(II)W11, P(V)Mn(II)W11, and P(V)Mn(II)Mo11) containing a magnetic metal ion Z on a peripheral octahedral site of the Keggin union are reported. They all crystallize in two related series called α2 and α3. The general structure consists of alternating layers of the organic donor and the Keggin polyoxometalates. While the stoichiometry and α-packing a…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesIonMetalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryOctahedronPolymerizationvisual_artPhase (matter)visual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM]Chemical SciencesStoichiometryTetrathiafulvaleneJournal of the American Chemical Society
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A decacobalt(ii) cluster with triple-sandwich structure obtained by partial reductive hydrolysis of a pentacobalt(ii/iii) Weakley-type polyoxometalat…

2016

Partial reductive hydrolysis of a penta-CoII/III cluster [CoII4(H2O)2(CoIIIW9O34)(PW9O34)]12− (1) leads to the formation of [Co2{Co3(H2O)(Co(OH)2W7O26)(PW9O34)}2]22− (2). This polyoxometalate is made up of two capping [PW9O34]9− units and two bridging [W7O26]10− units that assemble to encapsulate a novel deca-CoII cluster core comprising octahedral and tetrahedral CoII ions.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryType (model theory)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHydrolysisCrystallographyOctahedronPolyoxometalateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCluster (physics)Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Electrochemical instability of highly fluorinated tetraphenyl borates and syntheses of their respective biphenyls

2018

Highly fluorinated tetraphenyl borate anions are of importance as weakly coordinating anions in metalorganic reactions. However, at high positive potentials their electrochemical stability in organic solvents is not sufficient. This was investigated by a comprehensive cyclic voltammetry study and can be used synthetically to generate highly fluorinated biphenyls.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesInstabilityCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCyclic voltammetryBoronChemical Communications
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Localization of alkali metal ions in sodium-promoted palladium catalysts as studied by low energy ion scattering and transmission electron microscopy

1996

Three series of palladium-based catalysts have been studied by Low Energy Ion Scattering (LEIS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The first series is comprised of Na-Pd/SiO{sub 2} catalysts, obtained by addition of palladium to a silica support and by further addition of sodium ions with a Na/Pd atomic ratio (R) equal to 0,6.4 and 25.6. The second series consists of palladium catalysts supported on natural pumice, in which, due to a different loading of supported palladium, R{prime}, the (Na+K)/Pd atomic ratio, is equal to 17.0 and 39.4. The third series is represented by two palladium-based catalysts supported on {open_quotes}model pumices,{close_quotes} synthetic silico-aluminat…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis010402 general chemistryAlkali metal01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisIonMetalTransition metalLow-energy ion scatteringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAtomic ratioPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPalladium
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Electrostatic complementarity in pseudoreceptor modeling based on drug molecule crystal structures: the case of loxistatin acid (E64c)

2015

After a long history of use as a prototype cysteine protease inhibitor, the crystal structure of loxistatin acid (E64c) is finally determined experimentally using intense synchrotron radiation, providing insight into how the inherent electronic nature of this protease inhibitor molecule determines its biochemical activity. Based on the striking similarity of its intermolecular interactions with those observed in a biological environment, the electrostatic potential of crystalline E64c is used to map the characteristics of a pseudo-enzyme pocket.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureBiochemical Activity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCysteine proteaseCatalysisProtease inhibitor (biology)0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyLoxistatinComplementarity (molecular biology)Materials ChemistrymedicineMoleculemedicine.drugNew Journal of Chemistry
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