Search results for "MÉDITERRANÉE"

Explorations, implantations et diffusions : le "phénomène" campaniforme en France méditerranéenne

2004

In the south-east of France, the first Bell Beaker expansion is manifested by the presence of isolated ceramics but also by a series of settlements established in contact with the indigenous populations. Analysis of the assemblages, their composition and their distribution makes it possible to propose a model of the appearance and development of the Bell Beaker phenomenon but also the probable origin of the elements present in this area.

Méthodologies. Le statut du musicien dans l'Occident médiéval (XIIIe-XVe)

2013

2500 avant notre ère : l’implantation campaniforme en France méditerranéenne

2013

Around 2 500 BC, drinking beakers with a characteristic pattern appeared in diverse areas of Europe. They are frequently associated with other kinds of materials, like specific ornaments and weapons. This set defines what is called the Bell Beaker phenomenon. In Southern France, more than 600 sites are known. In this very rich European study area, it is possible to study the nature and origin of this phenomenon, and question its poten-tial exogenous components, its modes of establishment and development, and its rela-tionship with local groups that had already settled in the South of France. Consequently, a layout similar to the Greek colonization model of the Mediterranean coast is proposed

Les mercenaires celtes en Méditerranée : Ve-Ier siècles avant J.-C.

2015

International audience; Du Ve siècle à la fin du 1er siècle av. J.-C. des milliers de guerriers celtes ont été recrutés comme mercenaires par les généraux carthaginois et grecs. Réputés pour leur bravoure, ils constituèrent des unités quasi incontournables des armées méditerranéennes. Présents sur tous les fronts, ils jouèrent notamment un rôle décisif dans la victoire retentissante remportée par Hannibal à Cannes (2 août 216). Ce fascicule tentera de présenter l'origine du phénomène du mercenariat celtique ainsi qu'un état précis de nos connaissances sur la présence des Celtes au sein des armées étrangères, sans oublier les principaux aspects touchant à la composition des contingents, à le…

L'ornementation des bracelets de l'âge du Bronze européen : analyse descriptive et perspectives

2013

This paper discusses the ornamental patterns of metal bracelets worn on the arms and legs of people during the European Bronze Age. A method has been specially created to study geometric patterns. Some sets of metal bands (bracelets métalliques) of Bronze Age reach a high level of complexity due to the use of combined patterns in an overall structure. This paper deals with an experimental criterion concerning this phenomenon. The methodology, developed for the purpose i.e. the experimental criterion developed for the purpose of this study, was to extract geometric patterns from the original media. The principle is to release the geometrical compositions of the deformations induced by the mo…

L'évolution de la représentation des catastrophes en Méditerranée à travers la peinture : le passage du fatalisme au rationalisme

2007

International audience

La vulnérabilité aux inondations méditerranéennes : une nouvelle démarche géographique

2007

International audience

Méditerranée et mousson africaine : mécanismes et évolution dans l’actuel et le futur.

2014

6 pages; International audience; À partir d’observations in situ et analysées, de réanalyses atmosphériques, d’expériences numériques forcées parles températures de la Méditerranée, et de sorties CMIP5 issues de seize modèles couplés ayant participé au dernier exercicedu GIEC, nous tentons une synthèse des travaux collaboratifs entrepris au CRC ces cinq dernières années et portant sur lesinteractions tropiques/extra-tropiques au long du fuseau africain et sur leurs liens avec la mousson africaine. Après avoirrappelé le rôle des téléconnexions avec les grands bassins océaniques, de la circulation sur le secteur euro-atlantique et dela mousson indienne via le mécanisme de Rodwell-Hoskins, nou…

Time of emergence of Mediterranean summer maximum temperature.

2016

The time at which the signalof climate change emerges from the noise of natural climate variability is called “time of emergence”. This timeis analyzed here based on summertime mean maximum temperature in the Mediterranean basin for RCP8.5 andRCP4.5 scenarios. This time would be around 2040-50 (2060-70) in the eastern (western) basin. Differencesbetween the optimistic and pessimistic scenarios give a mean shift of around 15 years with the time ofemergence occurring earlier for RCP8.5 scenario.

On the synonymization of Acaulon longifolium Herrnst. & Heyn with Acaulon fontiquerianum Casas & Sérgio (Pottiaceae)

2021

During bryological work conducted in the Sharon plane region (Israel), a colony of Acaulon Müll. Hal. was discovered. The plants showed morphological affinities both to A. longifolium Herrnst. & Heyn and A. fontiquerianum Casas & Sérgio depending on the floras used for their identification which challenged their recognition as separate species. In order to solve this taxonomic dilemma, we conducted a detailed morphological characterization of the two species based on representative samples. The micromorphological study of vegetative, sporophytic and spore traits revealed the large overlap of range values between both species. Both species showed the characteristic combination of morphologic…