Search results for "MANGANESE"

showing 10 items of 666 documents

Endoribonuclease IV. A poly(A)-specific ribonuclease from chick oviduct. 1. Purification of the enzyme.

1976

A new endoribonuclease, termed endoribonuclease IV, has been described. This enzyme has been isolated from chick oviducts and purified 15 000-fold in a 25% yield nearly to homogeneity. The nuclease, which specifically degrades poly(A), forms oligonucleotides of an average chain length of 10. These (A)-10 fragments are terminated by 3'-hydroxyl and 5'-phosphate groups. The enzyme has a pH optimum at 8.7, requires Mn2+ or Mg2+ as a cofactor, and has a molecular weight of about 45 000.

EndoribonucleaseOviductsBiologyBiochemistryCofactorStructure-Activity RelationshipRibonucleasesAnimalsMagnesiumchemistry.chemical_classificationNucleaseManganeseOligoribonucleotidesOligonucleotideEndoribonuclease IVEndonucleasesMolecular biologyEnzyme ActivationMolecular WeightKineticsEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryYield (chemistry)biology.proteinOviductFemalePoly AChickensEuropean journal of biochemistry
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Design, assembly and characterization of silicide-based thermoelectric modules

2016

ID: 1143 In: Energy conversion and management, 13-21. Summary: Highlights•Novel silicide-based thermoelectric modules were experimentally investigated.•The modules produced high power of 1.04 W at 405 °C and 3.24 W at 735 °C.•An estimated module efficiency of 5.3% represent the highest reported for silicide systems.AbstractSilicides have attracted considerable attention for use in thermoelectric generators due mainly to low cost, low toxicity and light weight, in contrast to conventional materials such as bismuth and lead telluride. Most reported work has focused on optimizing the materials properties while little has been done on module testing. In this work we have designed and tested mod…

Energy storageThermoelectric equipment02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyThermal expansionBismuthchemistry.chemical_compoundDegradationMagnesium silicideHigher manganese silicideSilicide0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHigher manganese silicidesMagnesiumThermo-Electric materialsThermal expansion mismatchDirect energy conversion[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryThermoelectric materialsMagnesium silicides[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryConversion directeFuel TechnologyThermal expansionSilicidesMaterials scienceMaximum power principleCharacterization020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementMagnesium silicideThermoelectric moduleThermo-electric modulesElectronic engineering[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical SciencesManganeseRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentEquivalent circuitsThermoelectricityEngineering physicsLead tellurideThermoelectric generatorCross-section areaNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryEnergy transferConventional materialsÉnergieMaterials propertiesThermoelectric generatorsMaterials testing
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Nutrient disturbance through manganese accumulation in Douglas fir

1998

Abstract The disturbance of the nutrient balance induced by a surplus of manganese is discussed as the main cause of the disease striking Douglas fir. In this context a close examination of the iron balance is of great interest. Despite high total iron content, damaged Douglas fir show symptoms similar to that of an iron deficiency chlorosis in which the redox state of iron seems to be affected (physiological iron-deficiency). The first results of the project strengthen this assumption. During this research project iron dependent systems (e.g. activities of iron dependent enzymes, structure of chloroplasts etc.) are being scrutinised by the use of various microtechnical and chemical methods…

Environmental EngineeringChlorosisChemistryIron balanceHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryManganesePollutionNutrientIron contentBotanyEnvironmental ChemistryDouglas firChemosphere
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Speciation and Mobility of Arsenic in Agricultural Lime

2009

Agricultural liming materials are used to correct soil acidity and to improve plant growth and microbial functionality. A relatively low-grade agricultural lime was found to contain up to 125 mg kg(-1) arsenic (As), which is above any fertilizing materials code threshold. The color of the milled material is brown due to ample oxide dendrites. Microprobe elemental maps confirmed that these accessory oxide mineral phases are responsible for the elevated As concentrations in the limestone. The black Mn-bearing dendrites contain minor amounts of As, whereas the brown Fe-bearing dendrites contain the major part of the As inventory, with an Fe/As molar ratio around 100. Because the elemental maps…

Environmental EngineeringGoethiteIronMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawengineering.materialAgricultural limeArsenicCalcium Carbonatechemistry.chemical_compoundFerrihydriteSoil pHWaste Management and DisposalArsenicWater Science and TechnologyLimeManganeseChemistrySpectrum AnalysisX-RaysExtraction (chemistry)ArsenateAgricultureOxidesCalcium CompoundsPollutionvisual_artEnvironmental chemistryengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCalciumJournal of Environmental Quality
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The impact of various cations on the sorption of manganese in the thallus of freshwater algae spirogyra sp. and sea algae palmaria palmata

2014

Abstract Due to their occurrence in very different conditions and high resistance to physical and chemical factors, algae are pioneers colonising new environments and their sorption properties are used in biomonitoring and water remediation. The efficiency of the process of heavy metal sorption in algae used for in situ tests depends on abiotic factors, such as the chemical composition of water. Freshwater algae Spirogyra sp. were used in tests. Algae were exposed in the laboratory in manganese chloride solutions with various contents of other cations, including heavy metals and macronutrients. It has been shown that some heavy metals may desorb manganese bound to the surface of algae as a …

Environmental Engineeringbiologychemistry.chemical_elementHeavy metalsSorptionManganesebiology.organism_classificationThallusFreshwater algaeAlgaePalmaria palmatachemistryBotanyEnvironmental ChemistrySpirogyra sp.Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S
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Synthesis, structural analysis, and magnetic properties of ethylmalonate-manganese(II) complexes

2011

12 páginas, 10 figuras, 6 tablas.-- et al.

EthyleneDenticityLigandStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAntiferromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerSingle crystal
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Slow relaxation of the magnetization in Oximato-bridged heterobimetallic Copper(II)-Manganese(III) chains

2011

The use of the oximato-containing copper(II) complexes, [Cu(Hdeg)2] (H2deg = diethylglyoxime), [Cu(Hmeg)2] (H2meg = methylethylglyoxime) and [Cu(Hdmg)2] (H2dmg = dimethylglyoxime), as ligands toward manganese(II) acetate in methanol afforded the heterobimetallic compounds of formula [MnCu(deg)2(CH3COO)(H2O)2] (1), [MnCu(meg)2(CH3COO)(H2O)2] (2) and [MnCu(dmg)2(CH3COO)(H2O)2] (3) where the starting manganese(II) ion was oxidized to manganese(III) by air. In the lack of single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray absorption techniques (EXAFS and XANES) at 40 K were used for the structural characterization of 1-3. The analysis of the X-ray absorption data reveals that 1-3 ar…

Extended X-ray absorption fine structureInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryManganeseCopperXANESCrystallographyMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundDimethylglyoximechemistryFerromagnetismAntiferromagnetismJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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Tuning up the Tc in Mn(II)Cu(II) bimetallic planes and design of molecular-based magnets

1998

Abstract A family of related compounds of general formula (PPh4)2Mn2[Cu((L)]3nH2O, where PPh4+ is the tetraphenylphosphonium cation and L stands for ortho-phenylenebis(oxamate) (opba, 1), ortho-phenylene (N′-methyloxamidate) (oxamate) (Meopba, 2) and ortho-phenylenebis (N′-methyloxamidate) (Me2opba, 3), have been synthesized. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray Within absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra at both Mn and Cu K-edges for all three compounds, as well as their powder X-ray patterns, are consistent with a layered structure built up of parallel Mn11Cu11 two-dimensional honeycomb networks separated by PPh4+ cations. Within the antonic metallic la…

Extended X-ray absorption fine structurechemistry.chemical_elementManganeseAtmospheric temperature rangeXANESInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryFerromagnetismOctahedronFerrimagnetismMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNéel temperatureInorganica Chimica Acta
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Highly selective chemical sensing in a luminescent nanoporous magnet.

2012

Among the wide variety of properties of interest that a given material can exhibit, luminescence is attracting an increasing attention due to its potential application in optical devices for lighting equipment and optical storage, [ 1a − c] optical switching, [ 1d ,e] and sensing. [ 1f − i ] At this respect, many scientists, working in the multidisciplinary fi eld of the materials science, have directed their efforts to the obtention of luminescent materials with potential sensing applications. For instance, sensitive and selective detection of gas and vapor phase analytes can result specially interesting because of the variety of applications that can be found in many different fi elds. A …

FabricationMaterials scienceNanotechnologyOptical storagePhotochemistryOptical switchNanoporesMolecular recognitionGeneral Materials ScienceManganesebusiness.industryNanoporousMechanical EngineeringMolecular electronicsCarbon DioxideSpectrometry FluorescenceMechanics of MaterialsMagnetsSolventsQuantum TheoryMetal-organic frameworkAdsorptionGasesPhotonicsbusinessMethaneCopperAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
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Calibrated international standards including ATHO-G, T1-G, and VG-568 (USNM 72854)

2021

FeOIntegrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)International Ocean Discovery Program IODPIron oxide FeOMarie Byrd LandCalcium oxideInternational Ocean Discovery Program (IODP)Potassium oxideExpedition 374Site U1524Ross SeaTephraSample IDIntegrated Ocean Drilling Program International Ocean Discovery Program IODPManganese oxideSodium oxideIron oxideEarth System ResearchSilicon dioxideTitanium dioxideTotalAluminium oxideChlorinetephrochronologyMagnesium oxide
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