Search results for "MATTER"

showing 10 items of 16762 documents

Priming effect increases with depth in a boreal forest soil

2016

Abstract Climate warming increases labile carbon (C) inputs to soil through increased photosynthesis and C allocation belowground. This could counterintuitively lead to losses of soil C via priming effects (PE): the stimulation of soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition caused by labile C addition. Systematic quantification of PEs in different ecosystems is needed. We measured PEs of free-living soil microbes in different layers of a boreal forest soil, and found that the relative magnitude of the PE increased with soil depth. The relationship between relative PE and the added glucose amount also depended on the soil layer. Our results indicate that the decomposition of SOM in deeper soil l…

priming effect010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesta1172Soil Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementSoil sciencePhotosynthesiscomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyboreal forest soilOrganic matterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationRhizosphereChemistrySoil organic matterTaigata118304 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landNitrogenC & N interactionsclimate change13. Climate action040103 agronomy & agricultureta11810401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesSoil horizonSoil biology & biochemistry
researchProduct

Procédé multiéchelle pour la reconstruction des courbes d'émission acoustique révélatrices des ruptures de fibres au sein d'un composite unidirection…

2006

International audience; Dans cette étude, la première partie du travail consiste en une analyse fine, par éléments finis, des mécanismes de report de charge entre lesfibres rompues et intactes d'un composite unidirectionnel. On considère différentes configurations d'endommagement du composite et deux types de comportement matriciel (élastique et viscoélastique) avec ou sans décohésion à l'interface fibre rompue/matrice. En raison de ces différents aspects, les limites habituelles des approches faites jusqu'à présent sont repoussées et notamment celles des modèles analytiques. La seconde partie du travail consiste en la mise en place d'un procédé multiéchelles qui synthétise les phénomènes m…

procédés multiéchelles[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Endommagement[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
researchProduct

Productive Efficiency of Decanters with Short and Variable Dynamic Pressure Cones

2003

Abstract This paper presents the results of experimental trials carried out on third-generation, variable dynamic pressure cone decanters to assess machine performance and adjust the process parameters for optimum extraction yield. The results obtained led to the following conclusions: the regulation of the differential velocity screw/bowl allows a better performance of the decanter at low dilutions of the olive paste; it is possible to obtain high efficiency at a low dilution of the olive paste achieving a higher minor compounds content and the more advanced system of regulation leads to better results according to the variations of the ratio between liquid and solid phases, thus optimisin…

productivityYield (engineering)Materials sciencebusiness.industrydesignExtraction (chemistry)Soil ScienceMineralogydecanterDilutionVariable (computer science)Vegetable oilRheologydecanter; productivity; designControl and Systems EngineeringPhase (matter)Dynamic pressureProcess engineeringbusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiosystems Engineering
researchProduct

PROPAGATING INTERFACES IN A TWO-LAYER BISTABLE NEURAL NETWORK

2006

The dynamics of propagating interfaces in a bistable neural network is investigated. We consider the network composed of two coupled 1D lattices and assume that they interact in a local spatial point (pin contact). The network unit is modeled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo-like system in a bistable oscillator mode. The interfaces describe the transition of the network units from the rest (unexcited) state to the excited state where each unit exhibits periodic sequences of excitation pulses or action potentials. We show how the localized inter-layer interaction provides an "excitatory" or "inhibitory" action to the oscillatory activity. In particular, we describe the interface propagation failure a…

propagation failureBistabilityComputer science[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Interface (computing)Topology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theory0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRest (physics)Artificial neural networkApplied Mathematicsneural networksAction (physics)[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemNonlinear dynamicsModeling and SimulationExcited stateExcitationInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
researchProduct

Pinning of a kink in a nonlinear diffusive medium with a geometrical bifurcation: Theory and experiments

2004

International audience; We study the dynamics of a kink propagating in a Nagumo chain presenting a geometrical bifurcation. In the case of weak couplings, we define analytically and numerically the coupling conditions leading to the pinning of the kink at the bifurcation site. Moreover, real experiments using a nonlinear electrical lattice confirm the theoretical and numerical predictions.

propagation failure[ PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Saddle-node bifurcationBifurcation diagram01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasBifurcation theory[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]NagumoLattice (order)0103 physical sciences[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][PHYS.COND.CM-DS-NN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBifurcationMathematicsCouplingApplied MathematicsNonlinear latticeneural networks[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationNonlinear dynamics
researchProduct

Multifacial Recognition in Binary and Ternary Cocrystals from 5-Halouracil and Aminoazine Derivatives

2018

A systematic analysis using single crystal X-ray diffraction was performed to explore the role exerted by potential intercomponent proton-transfer reactions in the supramolecular structures of A–B cocrystals formed by 5-haloderivatives of uracil (A), coupled with 2-aminoadenine simulants (aminoazines, B). Twelve new heterodimers were synthesized in different stoichiometries and cocrystallized by solvent cogrinding followed by solution crystallization. In the binary cocrystals, uracil or 1-methyluracil with halide modification at the 5 position (F, Cl, Br, I) was coupled with amino-aromatic N-heterocycles (melamine, 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,6-diaminopyridine) as a multivalent site for pyr…

proton transferPyrimidineX ray diffractionSupramolecular chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesaromatic compounds; hydrogen bonds; ionization; proton transfer; X ray diffractionNucleobaselaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawionizationsingle crystal X-raysGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationta116orgaaniset yhdisteet010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryaromatic compoundsUracilGeneral ChemistrykiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyhalogen bondinghydrogen bondsTernary operationSingle crystalCrystal Growth & Design
researchProduct

Ultrafast Interface Charge Separation in Carbon Nanodot-Nanotube Hybrids

2021

Carbon dots are an emerging family of zero-dimensional nanocarbons behaving as tunable light harvesters and photoactivated charge donors. Coupling them to carbon nanotubes, which are well-known electron acceptors with excellent charge transport capabilities, is very promising for several applications. Here, we first devised a route to achieve the stable electrostatic binding of carbon dots to multi- or single-walled carbon nanotubes, as confirmed by several experimental observations. The photoluminescence of carbon dots is strongly quenched when they contact either semiconductive or conductive nanotubes, indicating a strong electronic coupling to both. Theoretical simulations predict a favo…

pump probe spectroscopyNanotubeMaterials scienceCarbon nanotubeschemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeCarbon nanodotsPhotoinduced electron transferlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron transferlawUltrafast laser spectroscopyGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanodotsNATURAL sciences & mathematicsCarbon nanohybridschemistry.chemical_classificationcarbon nanotubesbusiness.industryElectron acceptorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPump probe spectroscopyUltrafast electron transferultrafast electron transferchemistrycarbon nanohybridsOptoelectronicsddc:500NanodotbusinessCarbonResearch Article
researchProduct

Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond, Hirshfeld Analysis, AIM; DFT Studies of Pyran-2,4-dione Derivatives

2021

Intra and intermolecular interactions found in the developed crystals of the synthesized py-ron-2,4-dione derivatives play crucial rules in the molecular conformations and crystal stabili-ties, respectively. In this regard, Hirshfeld calculations were used to quantitatively analyze the different intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures of some functionalized py-ran-2,4-dione derivatives. The X-ray structure of pyran-2,4-dione derivative namely (3E,3′E)-3,3′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl))bis(phenylmethanylylidene))bis(6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione) was determined. It crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group with unit cell parameters: a = 14.0869(4) …

pyran-24-dioneGeneral Chemical Engineeringintramolecular hydrogen bondCrystal structure010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrykemialliset sidoksetAIMMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceorgaaniset yhdisteetCrystallography010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryChemical shiftAtoms in moleculesIntermolecular forceHirshfeld analysiskiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesatomitCrystallographyQD901-999Intramolecular forceMonoclinic crystal systemCrystals
researchProduct

Crystal structure of the pyridine–diiodine (1/1) adduct

2015

In the title adduct, C5H5N·I2, the N—I distance [2.424 (8) Å] is remarkably shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii. The line through the I atoms forms an angle of 78.39 (16)° with the normal to the pyridine ring.

pyridinecrystal structureNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesAdductlcsh:Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceVan der Waals radiusta116Halogen bondChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsData Reports3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999halogen bondingsymbols0210 nano-technologydiiodine
researchProduct

Pyrolytic behavior of lignocellulosic-based polysaccharides

2018

The thermochemical behavior of cellulose, glucomannan, and xylan was investigated by pyrolysis–gas chromatographymass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). In each case, major GC-amenable condensable products were classified into several compound groups, and the formation of these monomer-related fragments from the model substance samples was determined at 500, 600, and 700 C with a residence time of 5 s and 20 s. The results revealed that despite some general formation trends, no compound group was selectively formed at certain temperatures. Of the 11 product groups, the primary ones, including lactone, furan, and cyclopentenone derivatives, accounted for 72–85% (from cellulose), 86–90% (from glucomann…

pyrolysis–gas chromatographyselluloosaGlucomannan02 engineering and technologythermogravimetrykuivatislausPolysaccharidecondensable productspolysakkaridit01 natural sciencesxylanchemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryHemicellulosePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCelluloseglucomannanchemistry.chemical_classificationksylaanitChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsBiorefineryXylan010406 physical chemistry0104 chemical sciencesmannaanitkromatografia0210 nano-technologyEnergy sourcePyrolysis
researchProduct