Search results for "MCS"

showing 10 items of 67 documents

Type 5 phosphodiesterase (PDE5) and the vascular tree: from embryogenesis to aging and disease

2020

Highlights • Vascular development depends on the timely differentiation of endothelial and smooth muscle cells, that mutually influence their developmental fate. • Endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) compartments can mutually influence cell and tissue modifications during vascular aging and in vascular disease. • Keeping in mind that PDE5 is mainly expressed in VSMCs, we surveyed the literature on the role of PDE5 in vascular development, aging and disease. • Although most results have been obtained by PDE5 pharmacological inhibition, no data are available, to date, on vascular development, aging or disease following PDE5 genetic ablation.

0301 basic medicineCell typeAgingVascular smooth muscleMyocytes Smooth MuscleVSMCsEmbryonic DevelopmentECsContext (language use)DiseaseBiologyMuscle Smooth VascularArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinenitric oxidevascular smooth muscle cellsHumansBioresorbable vascular scaffoldCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 5ECEmbryogenesisPhosphodiesteraseVascular agingCell biologycGMPSettore MED/23ECs; PDE5; VSMCs; cGMP; nitric oxide030104 developmental biologyVascular aging; vascular smooth muscle cells; phosphodiesterasePDE5phosphodiesterase030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFunction (biology)Developmental Biology
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1-ethyl-3-(6-methylphenanthridine-8-il) urea modulates TLR3/9 activation and induces selective pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in vitro.

2017

We have previously demonstrated the nucleic acid binding capacity of phenanthridine derivatives (PHTs). Because nucleic acids are potent inducers of innate immune response through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and because PTHs bear a structural resemblance to commonly used synthetic ligands for TLR7/8, we hypothesized that PHTs could modulate/activate immune response. We found that compound M199 induces secretion of IL-6, IL-8 and TNFα in human PBMCs and inhibits TLR3/9 activation in different cellular systems (PBMCs, HEK293 and THP-1 cell lines).

0301 basic medicineClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceDown-RegulationBiochemistryCell Line03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemDrug DiscoveryHumansImmunologic FactorsUreaSecretionReceptorMolecular BiologyInnate immune systemChemistryInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaOrganic ChemistryInterleukin-8Interferon-alphaTLR7Molecular biologyphenantridines ; TLR ; PBMCs ; cytokines ; immunomodulationIntercalating AgentsPhenanthridinesToll-Like Receptor 3030104 developmental biologyOligodeoxyribonucleotidesToll-Like Receptor 9TLR3Nucleic acidMolecular MedicineTumor necrosis factor alpha030215 immunologySignal TransductionBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Depletion of Blautia Species in the Microbiota of Obese Children Relates to Intestinal Inflammation and Metabolic Phenotype Worsening

2020

Cross-sectional studies conducted with obese and control subjects have suggested associations between gut microbiota alterations and obesity, but the links with specific disease phenotypes and proofs of causality are still scarce. The present study aimed to profile the gut microbiota of lean and obese children with and without insulin resistance to characterize associations with specific obesity-related complications and understand the role played in metabolic inflammation. Through massive sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons and data analysis using a novel permutation approach, we have detected decreased incidence of Blautia species, especially Blautia luti and B. wexlerae, in the gut mic…

0301 basic medicineobesitypbmcsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:QR1-502InflammationType 2 diabetesGut floraBlautia wexleraeBiochemistryMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyChildhood obesityProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistancechildreninsulin resistancemicrobiotaGeneticsmedicineMolecular BiologyBlautia lutiEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicspermubiomegut microbiotabiologybusiness.industryInsulinbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseObesityQR1-5023. Good healthComputer Science Applications030104 developmental biologyprobioticsinflammationModeling and SimulationImmunologygut inflammationmedicine.symptombusinesschildhood obesity030217 neurology & neurosurgerymSystems
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Lack of evidence of mimivirus replication in human PBMCs

2018

The Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APMV) was first isolated during a pneumonia outbreak in Bradford, England, and since its discovery many research groups devoted efforts to understand whether this virus could be associated to human diseases, in particular clinical signs and symptoms of pneumonia. In 2013, we observed cytopathic effect in amoebas (rounding and lysis) inoculated with APMV inoculated PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cell) extracts, and at that point we interpreted those results as mimivirus replication in human PBMCs. Based on these results we decided to further investigate APMV replication in human PBMCs, by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and qPCR. No viral fac…

0301 basic medicinevirukset030106 microbiologyImmunologymimivirusReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionVirus ReplicationMicrobiologyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellVirus03 medical and health sciencesMultiplicity of infectionBacterial ProteinsMicroscopy Electron TransmissionacanthamoebaViral factoryHumansCytopathic effectMimivirusbiologyDNA Helicasesta1182biology.organism_classificationVirologyHelicase GeneAcanthamoeba030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesDNA ViralPBMCsLeukocytes MononuclearMimiviridaeMicrobes and Infection
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Green composites: A brief review

2011

The rising concern towards environmental issues and, on the other hand, the need for more versatile polymer-based materials has led to increasing interest about polymer composites filled with natural-organic fillers, i.e. fillers coming from renewable sources and biodegradable. The composites, usually referred to as "green", can find several industrial applications. On the other hand, some problems exist, such as worse processability and reduction of the ductility. The use of adhesion promoters, additives or chemical modification of the filler can help in overcoming many of these limitations. These composites can be further environment-friendly when the polymer matrix is biodegradable and c…

Adhesion promotersA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Materials scienceB. Mechanical propertieMechanics of MaterialsFiller (materials)A. WoodCeramics and CompositesengineeringPolymer compositesCeramics and Compositeengineering.materialComposite material
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An equivalent definition of the vector-valued McShane integral by means of partitions of unity

2002

An integral for vector-valued functions on a σ-finite outer regular quasi-radon measure space is defined by means of partitions of unity and it is shown that it is equivalent to the McShane integral. The multipliers for both the McShane and Pettis integrals are characterized

AlgebraDiscrete mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsPettisMultiplierMcShane and PoU integralMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Processing and characterization of highly oriented fibres of biodegradable nanocomposites

2015

Abstract Biodegradable polymeric materials are becoming day by day ever more important in packaging, agriculture, single-use cutleries and other large consumer applications. The major part of those materials is used under the form of film, i.e. subjected to elongational flow, but the main problem is that they often offer poor mechanical properties. Adding nanofillers, like Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) may solve this problem but only if there is a full control of their orientation inside the material. Aim of this work is to investigate the processing-properties-morphology relationships for a system prepared under elongation flow of MaterBi and commercial MWCNTs. The materials were …

B. Rheological propertieMaterials scienceNanocompositeB. Mechanical propertieMechanical EngineeringShear viscosityCarbon nanotubeLow mobilityIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)Shear (sheet metal)A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Draw ratioSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiE. Melt-spinningMechanics of MaterialslawCeramics and CompositesElongationComposite materialComposites Part B: Engineering
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High performance composites containing perfluoropolyethers-functionalized carbon-based nanoparticles: Rheological behavior and wettability

2016

Abstract Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) based composites filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon black (CB) modified by perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) have been formulated. All composites show a segregated morphology with nanofillers selectively localized at the polymer particle–particle interface. The composites rheological properties have been deeply investigated: the PFPE functionalities linked on CNTs facilitate the semi-3D nanofillers network formation in the composites that show a solid-like behaviour even at lower investigated filler contents, reaching the rheological percolation threshold at lower nanofiller content than bare CNTs filled composites. For composi…

B. Rheological propertiePolymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Materials scienceNano-structures Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) Rheological properties Surface properties Perfluoropolyethers nanofillersB. Surface propertiesNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementCeramics and Composite02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPerfluoropolyethers nanofillersIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)lawA. Nano-structures; A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); B. Rheological properties; B. Surface properties; Perfluoropolyethers nanofillers; Ceramics and Composites; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringA. Nano-structuresSurface propertiesMechanics of MaterialRheological propertiesComposite materialPerfluoropolyethers nanofillerUltra-high-molecular-weight polyethylenechemistry.chemical_classificationMechanical EngineeringPercolation thresholdCarbon blackPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyB. Surface propertie0104 chemical sciencesB. Rheological propertieschemistryNano-structuresMechanics of MaterialsA. Nano-structureCeramics and CompositesWetting0210 nano-technologyCarbon
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A review on basalt fibre and its composites

2015

Abstract In recent years, both industrial and academic world are focussing their attention toward the development of sustainable composites, reinforced with natural fibres. In particular, among the natural fibres (i.e. animal, vegetable or mineral) that can be used as reinforcement, the basalt ones represent the most interesting for their properties. The aim of this review is to illustrate the results of research on this topical subject. In the introduction, mechanical, thermal and chemical properties of basalt fibre have been reviewed. Moreover, its main manufacturing technologies have been described. Then, the effect of using this mineral fibre as reinforcement of different matrices as po…

Basaltchemistry.chemical_classificationA. Metal-matrix composites (MMCs)ThermoplasticMaterials sciencePolymer-matrix compositeA. Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs)Mechanical EngineeringThermosetting polymerMetal-matrix compositeIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCeramic-matrix compositeA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesComposite materialA. Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs); A. Metal-matrix composites (MMCs); A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Basalt fibreBasalt fibreComposites Part B: Engineering
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Ci8 short, a novel LPS-induced peptide from the ascidian Ciona intestinalis,modulates responses of the human immune system

2017

The selective modulation of immunity is an emerging concept driven by the vast advances in our understanding of this crucial host defense system. Invertebrates have raised researchers’ interest as potential sources of new bioactive molecules owing to their antibacterial, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. A LipoPolySaccharide (LPS) challenge in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis generates the transcript, Ci8 short, with cisregulatory elements in the 3′ UTR region that are essential for shaping innate immune responses. The derived amino acidic sequence in silico analysis showed specific binding to human Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and Class II alleles. The role of Ci…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesLipopolysaccharides0301 basic medicineUntranslated regionImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellLymphocyte ActivationMajor histocompatibility complexInterferon-gamma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyCiona intestinalisClonal Selection Antigen-Mediated3' Untranslated RegionsCells CulturedCell ProliferationGeneticsZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseInnate immune systembiologyThree prime untranslated regionT-cell receptorHematologyAcquired immune systembiology.organism_classificationHuman PBMCs Adaptive immunityT cellsImmunity InnateCiona intestinalisCell biology030104 developmental biologyLeukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides030215 immunology
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