Search results for "MEMBERS"

showing 10 items of 118 documents

The ABC of society: Perceived similarity in agency/socioeconomic success and conservative-progressive beliefs increases intergroup cooperation

2020

Abstract The dimensions that explain which societal groups cooperate more with which other groups remain unclear. We predicted that perceived similarity in agency/socioeconomic success and conservative-progressive beliefs increases cooperation across groups. Self-identified members (N = 583) of 30 society-representative U.S. groups (gays, Muslims, Blacks, upper class, women, Democrats, conservatives etc.) played an incentivized one-time continuous prisoner's dilemma game with one self-identified member of each of these groups. Players knew nothing of each other except one group membership. Consistent with the ABC (agency-beliefs-communion) model of spontaneous stereotypes, perceived self-gr…

Group membershipSociology and Political ScienceSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologyArticleSimilarityhumanities050105 experimental psychologyDilemmaCooperationAbc modelABC modelNothingSocietal groupsAgency (sociology)Similarity (psychology)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesUpper classStereotypesPsychologySocial psychologySocioeconomic statusmedia_commonJournal of Experimental Social Psychology
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Can We Really (All) Work Longer?<br>Trends in Healthy Life Expectancy According to Social Stratum in Germany<br>

2013

Against the background of raising the retirement age to 67 years and the associated lengthening of working lifetimes in higher age groups, this article examines the question of the extent to which this political objective is covered by the health assets of the population. Here, we will first trace trends in “healthy” life expectancy among the total population for different points in time 1989, 1999 and 2009 on the basis of the data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and analyse these against the background of social strata indicators such as income and educational levels. Among others, one significant result is the fact that social differences have a far greater effect on healthy li…

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyHealthy life expectancyPolitical sciencePopulationmedicineFederal republic of germanyClass membershipeducationAge limitEqual opportunityDemographyComparative Population Studies
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Inclusive university teachers: What characterizes them and how do they think about disability

2021

espanolEl incremento de estudiantes con discapacidad en las universidades espanolas conlleva la necesidad de desarrollar practicas docentes inclusivas que garanticen la participacion y el aprendizaje de todo el alumnado. Con este trabajo se pretende: (1) conocer las concepciones que el profesorado universitario que ejerce practicas docentes inclusivas tiene sobre la discapacidad; (2) analizar las razones que les motivan para tener en cuenta las necesidades de los estudiantes con discapacidad, y (3) describir las caracteristicas que les definen. En el estudio participaron 42 docentes que fueron seleccionados como inclusivos por estudiantes con discapacidad de seis universidades publicas de d…

HD7255-7256discapacidadSocial Psychologyinclusive educationCaracterísticas personalEspañaPersonaeducación superiorEducationeducación inclusivaPsychologySociologyProfesorprofesorado universitarioH1-99Universidadfaculty membersInclusión educativaVocational rehabilitation. Employment of people with disabilitiesdiscapacidad;BF1-990Social sciences (General)Psychiatry and Mental healthEstudiantesParticipacióndisabilityhigher educationcreenciasActitudes profesoresbeliefsUniversity teachingPshychiatric Mental HealthHumanities
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Is team emotional composition essential for virtual team members’ well-being? The role of a team emotional management intervention

2021

The aim of this study was twofold. First, we examined the relationship between virtual teams’ emotional intelligence composition and three indicators of their members’ well-being, members’ satisfaction with the team, and positive and negative affective states. Second, we analyzed the moderator role of an online team emotional management intervention in the effects of the team emotional intelligence composition. One hundred and two virtual teams participated in an experimental study with repeated measures. Teams were randomly assigned to either an intervention designed to help them detect and manage emotions during virtual teamwork or a control condition (with no intervention). We followed a…

Health Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectmembers’ well-beingApplied psychologyeducationEmotions050109 social psychologyemotional intelligenceArticlemembers' well-beingIntervention (counseling)0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_commonTeam compositionPatient Care TeamTeamworktrainingEmotional intelligence05 social sciencesMultilevel modelPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthVirtual teamRModerationteam emotional managementWell-beingteam compositionMedicinePsychology050203 business & managementvirtual teams
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Identification and validation of quasispecies models for biological systems

2009

An identification procedure for biological systems cast as quasi-species models is proposed. Their identification is a challenging problem because of the bilinear dependence on the parameters and their physical constraints. The proposed solution is within the framework of set-membership identification. %The bilinear dependence on parameters of the model and their physical constraints make the present issue challenging. We determine an estimate of the model parameters together with their interval of variability (Uncertainty Intervals), taking into account all the physical constraints. Invalidation/validation is performed on the basis of the predictive capability of the estimated models. The …

IdentificationGeneral Computer ScienceBasis (linear algebra)Systems Biology; Identification; Validation; Set MembershipComputer scienceSystems BiologyMechanical EngineeringSystems biologySystem identificationBilinear interpolationViral quasispeciesInterval (mathematics)Set MembershipSystems Biology Identification Validation Set MembershipSet (abstract data type)Identification (information)Settore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl and Systems EngineeringValidationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithm
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Volatiles in pantellerite magmas: A case study of the Green Tuff Plinian eruption (Island of Pantelleria, Italy)

2013

Abstract The Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption, the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria, erupted 3 to 7 km3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2O content in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element, Cl, F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt %, i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The…

LavaSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeochemistryTrachyteMagma chamberStrombolian eruptionGeophysicsEffusive eruptionGeochemistry and PetrologyPumiceMagmaThe Green Tuff (GT) Plinian eruption the largest in magnitude at Pantelleria erupted 3 to 7 km 3 DRE of pantellerite magma and a small volume of trachyte. Fifty-nine anorthoclase-hosted melt inclusions from the two basal pumice members were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy in order to assess the pre-eruptive H2Ocontent in the pantellerite melt. Microanalytical methods were used to determine major element Cl F and S contents. Melt inclusions and glassy groundmasses have a nearly homogeneous pantelleritic composition (peralkaline index = 1.9-2.2) and variable water contents ranging from 1.4 to as high as 4.2 wt % i.e. much higher than the 1.4 wt % of earlier published studies. The chlorine content is constant at about 1 wt %. Combined Cl and H2O data were used to estimate a confining pressure of about 50 MPa (depth around 2-3 km) for the GT magma chamber. The chamber was characterized by a compositional zoning with a dominant pantellerite overlying a trachyte magma. Soon after the GT eruption intra-caldera volcanism was dominated by the eruption of voluminous trachyte lavaflows while pantellerite melt production resumed after about 20 ka with numerous low-volume mildly explosive (Strombolian) to effusive eruptions. Comparison with data from the literature reveals that despite the differentexplosivity the post-caldera Strombolian eruptions and the GT Plinian eruption were fed by pantelleritic magmas with similar water contents. Chlorine and CO2contents suggest that the young magma reservoirs feeding the Strombolian to effusive activity were deeper (h≥4.5 km) than the much larger (based on erupted volumes) magma chamber which fed the GT eruptionGeologyMelt inclusionsJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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Strangers on the board

2019

The internationalization of firms has led to boards becoming more international as well. In this study, we investigate the consequences of board internationalization. In particular, by drawing on research on language and board dynamics, we identify theory-based reasons why board internationalization could increase, or decrease, earnings management practices. We use agency theory, stressing how board internationalization may positively or negatively affect monitoring quality of boards. Next to agency theory, we use theories explaining how language differences in the boardroom complicates communication and how differences in language structures (referred to as linguistic relativity in the lit…

Linguistic relativitymedia_common.quotation_subjectAGENCYAudit committeePrincipal–agent problemDIVERSITYLANGUAGEAccountingDETERMINANTSCEO COMPENSATIONEarnings managementCORPORATE GOVERNANCE0502 economics and businessAgency (sociology)QUALITYQuality (business)Agency theoryBusiness and International Managementmedia_commonMarketingForeign board membersAUDIT COMMITTEEExecutive compensationbusiness.industryCorporate governance05 social sciencesBoard diversityPERFORMANCEInternationalizationNordic countriesEarnings managementDIRECTORS050211 marketingbusiness050203 business & managementFinanceInternational Business Review
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Approaching the Bench: Teaching Magistrates and Judges how to Work Effectively with Interpreters

2015

Reports about judicial misunderstandings of the interpreting process are common (Berk-Seligson 2008; Morris 2010; Hale 2011a). The misconception that interpreters ‘just translate’ from one language to another by swapping individual words from language A to language B in a mechanical, uncomplicated way, is still prevalent among some legal professionals. Research into court interpreting, however, has highlighted the complexities involved in attempting to achieve a pragmatically accurate rendition in conditions that are usually less than adequate (Hale 2004; Mikkelson 2008; Hale & Stern 2011). In order for court interpreting to be successful, all parties must be aware of its challenges and…

Linguistics and LanguageProcess (engineering)working with interpreters; judges; magistrates; tribunal members; raising awareness of interpreting issuesToma de conciencia del papel de la interpretacióncomputer.software_genreLanguage and LinguisticsEducationMiembros del tribunalRaising awareness of interpreting issuestrabajo con intérpretes; jueces; magistrados; miembros del tribunal; toma de conciencia del papel de la interpretaciónWorking with interpretersJudgesMagistratesTribunal membersLegal professionStructure (mathematical logic)UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASTraducción e InterpretaciónRaising (linguistics)TribunalSternMagistradosWork (electrical)Law:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Trabajo con intérpretesPsychologycomputerJuecesInterpreterMonTi: Monografías de Traducción e Interpretación
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‘Cheaters and Stalkers’: Accusations in a classroom

2014

This article explores accusations as collaboratively accomplished in classroom peer interactions in the absence of a teacher. The analysis shows how the children use local classroom rules and teacher authority as resources and warrants to invoke multi-layered moral orders and identities, and hold one child accountable through accusations about their behavior. The accused children are categorized in a duplicative way with morally degrading descriptions and as out-group members. This article argues that understanding children’s accusations requires understanding of how such interactions compose and reflect the school context that is co-produced through the implementation of accountable ways …

Linguistics and Languagetilivelvollisuusconversation analysisPeer interactionSocial PsychologykeskustelunanalyysiCommunicationmembership categorization analysista6121Context (language use)Language and LinguisticsConversation analysismoral ordersAnthropologyta5141Accountabilityta516classroom interactionAccountabilityPsychologySocial psychologyparticipation frameworkaccusationsDiscourse Studies
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Probabilistic and fuzzy logic in clinical diagnosis

2007

In this study I have compared classic and fuzzy logic and their usefulness in clinical diagnosis. The theory of probability is often considered a device to protect the classical two-valued logic from the evidence of its inadequacy to understand and show the complexity of world [1]. This can be true, but it is not possible to discard the theory of probability. I will argue that the problems and the application fields of the theory of probability are very different from those of fuzzy logic. After the introduction on the theoretical bases of fuzzy approach to logic, I have reported some diagnostic argumentations employing fuzzy logic. The state of normality and the state of disease often figh…

Logicbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectfungiProbabilistic logicProbability TheoryFuzzy logichumanitiesProbabilistic logic Fuzzy logic truth diagnosisFuzzy Logicstomatognathic systemProbabilistic logic networkClinical diagnosisDiagnosisEmergency MedicineInternal MedicineHumansMedicineArtificial intelligenceClinical MedicinebusinessMembership functionNormalitymedia_commonInternal and Emergency Medicine
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