Search results for "METASTATIC"

showing 10 items of 267 documents

Sorafenib (SOR) plus docetaxel (DOC) as first-line therapy in patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC): A randomized, placebo-contr…

2014

1072 Background: Anti-angiogenic therapy with the monoclonal anti-VEGF antibody Bevacizumab (Bev) in combination with chemotherapy increases overall response rates (ORR) and progression free surviv...

OncologySorafenibCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapyBevacizumabbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmacologyPlacebomedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancerOncologyDocetaxelInternal medicineMonoclonalMedicineIn patientbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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LBA-5 Phase Ib study of the anti-TIGIT antibody tiragolumab in combination with atezolizumab in patients with metastatic esophageal cancer

2021

OncologyTIGITbiologyAtezolizumabbusiness.industryCancer researchbiology.proteinMedicineIn patientHematologyAntibodybusinessMetastatic esophageal cancerAnnals of Oncology
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The prevalent KRAS exon 2 c.35 G > A mutation in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: a biomarker of worse prognosis and potential benefit of bevac…

2015

Bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy differently predict increased efficacy in KRAS exon 2 mutant and wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) patients. Mutant compared to wild-type status did not significantly affect progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients fit for first line bevacizumab-containing FIr-B/FOx regimen, and after progression. In patients unfit for intensive regimens, mutant status significantly affected PFS, while not OS. Codon 12 KRAS mutations differentially affect GTPase function, and confer worse clinical behaviour. Prognostic relevance of the prevalent c.35 G. >. A KRAS mutation was retrospectively evaluated. Fit c.35 G. >. A mutant patie…

OncologyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor APathologyKRAS c.35 G>A mutationColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentMutantIntensive regimenColorectal Neoplasmmedicine.disease_causeExonMutation RateAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene ProteinMetastatic colorectal cancerHematologyExonsPrognosisNeoplasm MetastasiBevacizumabTreatment OutcomeOncologyDisease ProgressionBiomarker (medicine)KRASColorectal NeoplasmsHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabGenotypePrognosiExonAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Internal medicineProto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineHumansChemotherapyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryBiomarkerras Proteinmedicine.diseaseRegimenMutationras ProteinsBevacizumab; Biomarker; Intensive regimens; KRAS c.35 G>A mutation; Metastatic colorectal cancer; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Biomarkers; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Genotype; Humans; Mutation Rate; Neoplasm Metastasis; Prognosis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Treatment Outcome; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; ras Proteins; Exons; Mutation; Hematology; Oncology; Geriatrics and GerontologyGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessBiomarkers
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Safety and efficacy of the treatment with Nab-paclitaxel in mEtastatic bREast cancer In elDerly patiEnts: NEREIDE study

2017

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialty010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industrySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicabREast cancer In elDerly patiEntsHematology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease01 natural sciencesMetastatic breast cancer0104 chemical sciencesBreast cancerOncologyInternal medicinemedicinebusinessNab-paclitaxel
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The Greta Study: Generating Real-World Evidence about Bevacizumab Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer by Linking Cancer Registries and Healthca…

2017

OBJECTIVES: Based on the results of randomized clinical trials, bevacizumab plus chemotherapy is currently recommended as first­line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, scant real­world data are available about effectiveness of bevacizumab­containing therapy used in patients with mCRC in Italy. The GRETA observational cohort study was designed for comparing overall survival (OS) of mCRC patients treated with first­line bevacizumab plus chemotherapy (B+CT), as compared to CT alone, in the real­world setting of Italian clinical practice, by linking cancer registries and healthcare utilization (HCU) databases. METHODS: Incident mCRC patients were identified during the p…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabBEVACIZUMAB TREATMENT OF METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER CANCER REGISTRIESbusiness.industryColorectal cancerHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCancerSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatamedicine.diseaseReal world evidenceInternal medicineHealth caremedicinebusinessmedicine.drugValue in Health
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Impressive Objective Response to Nab-Paclitaxel plus Trastuzumab as Fifth Line Therapy in an Elderly HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer Patient

2017

Background: Agent targeting HER-2 pathway plus chemotherapy has represented a major progress in the management of patients with breast cancer. However, the role of late-line treatment in heavily pretreated patients is still largely unclear. In the last decade, nab-paclitaxel has shown significant activity and good toxicity profile in metastatic breast cancer. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 76-year-old Caucasian woman with metastatic HER-2 positive ductal infiltrating breast carcinoma treated with a combination of weekly nab-paclitaxel and trastuzumab as fifth-line therapy. She had previously received first-line paclitaxel and trastuzumab, second-line vinorelbine and trastuzumab,…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentLapatinibVinorelbinemedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancerMetastasisCapecitabine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerTrastuzumab030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Cancer Therapy
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Prognostic Value of Sarcopenia in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated with Trifluridine/Tipiracil

2021

Sarcopenia is common in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), increases the risk of treatment-related toxicity and reduces survival. Trifluridine/tipiracil (TT) chemotherapy significantly improved survival in refractory mCRC patients, but the prognostic and predictive role of pretherapeutic sarcopenia and variation in the skeletal muscle index (SMI) during this treatment has not been investigated so far. In this retrospective, observational study, clinical data on mCRC patients treated with TT at six cancer centres in Poland were collected. Computed tomography (CT) scans acquired at the time of initiation of TT (CT1) and on the first restaging (CT2), were evaluated. SMI was assessed based on…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentTrifluridineArticletrifluridine/tipiracilsarcopeniachemistry.chemical_compoundCarcinoembryonic antigenInternal medicineMedicineTipiracilChemotherapyPerformance statusbiologybusiness.industrymetastatic colorectal cancerRCancerGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasechemistrySarcopeniabiology.proteinMedicinebusinessmedicine.drugcancer cachexiaJournal of Clinical Medicine
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TAS-102 in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): efficacy, tolerability, and quality of life in heavily pretreated elderly patients: a real-life study

2020

Background: TAS-102 is an oral monotherapy, combining trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride, indicated for the treatment of pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The aim of this real-life study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in heavily pretreated elderly patients with mCRC whose disease has progressed with standard therapies. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we enrolled 50 elderly patients >70 years of age (median age 78 years) with a diagnosis of mCRC who were previously treated or were not considered candidates for treatment with other available therapies. Patients aged >70 years with advanced colorectal cancer and with an ECOG perf…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentTrifluridineECOG Performance StatusDiseasechemotherapyelderly patientstrifluridine/tipiracilQuality of lifeInternal medicinemedicinelonsurfOriginal ResearchPharmacologyChemotherapybusiness.industrymetastatic colorectal cancertrifluridine/ tipiracillcsh:RM1-950Retrospective cohort studyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaselcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyTolerabilityquality of lifetas-102Molecular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugDrugs in Context
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Efficacy of zoledronic acid in patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to bone

2011

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyPhysiologybusiness.industryColorectal cancerEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBone metastasismedicine.diseaseZoledronic acidInternal medicinemedicineIn patientbusinessmedicine.drugMetastatic colon cancerBone
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How to find the Ariadne's thread in the labyrinth of salvage treatment options for metastatic colorectal cancer?

2014

Abstract: Since a chance for cure was found out in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients undergoing a resection of liver and lung metastases, high tumor shrinkage by chemotherapy regimens and their combination with targeted agents have been addressed in potentially resectable mCRC. However, most mCRC patients cannot reach this opportunity because of tumor burden or metastatic sites. For these patients a salvage systemic therapy could be offered to prolong survival. To date, a huge number of clinical trials provided some evidences for the achievement of this goal. A lot of chemotherapeutic regimens in combination with biological therapies are now available. We tried to propose a simpl…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsColorectal cancerSettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistrySalvage treatmentTumor burdenalgorithm chemotherapy metastatic colorectal cancer salvage treatment target therapySystemic therapyResectionInternal medicineDrug DiscoveryAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHepatectomyHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPneumonectomyBiologyPharmacologySalvage TherapyChemotherapybusiness.industryPatient SelectionTumor shrinkageLiver NeoplasmsMetastasectomymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesNeoadjuvant TherapyClinical trialTreatment OutcomeChemotherapy AdjuvantCritical PathwaysHuman medicinebusinessColorectal NeoplasmsEngineering sciences. TechnologyAlgorithms
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