Search results for "METHODOLOGIE"

showing 10 items of 2141 documents

Procedures and protocol for soil biodiversity monitoring : ‘RMQS-Biodiv', a french pilot area experience.

2008

PosterFR2116Poster

rmqssolmicroorganisme[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPEDOLOGIErmqs-biodiv[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changesbiologie du solPEDOLOGIE;rmqs-biodiv;envasso[SDE]Environmental Sciencesréseau de mesures[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[INFO]Computer Science [cs]ComputingMethodologies_GENERALmicrobiologieenvasso[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentqualité du solComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Visual saliency by keypoints distribution analysis

2011

In this paper we introduce a new method for Visual Saliency detection. The goal of our method is to emphasize regions that show rare visual aspects in comparison with those showing frequent ones. We propose a bottom up approach that performs a new technique based on low level image features (texture) analysis. More precisely, we use SIFT Density Maps (SDM), to study the distribution of keypoints into the image with different scales of observation, and its relationship with real fixation points. The hypothesis is that the image regions that show a larger distance from the mode (most frequent value) of the keypoints distribution over all the image are the same that better capture our visual a…

saliency visual attentiontexture SIFTComputer sciencebusiness.industryFixation (visual)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVisual attentionScale-invariant feature transformPattern recognitionComputer visionTop-down and bottom-up designArtificial intelligencebusinessVisual saliency
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Automated Detection of Microaneurysms Using Scale-Adapted Blob Analysis and Semi-Supervised Learning

2014

International audience; Despite several attempts, automated detection of microaneurysm (MA) from digital fundus images still remains to be an open issue. This is due to the subtle nature of MAs against the surrounding tissues. In this paper, the microaneurysm detection problem is modeled as finding interest regions or blobs from an image and an automatic local-scale selection technique is presented. Several scale-adapted region descriptors are then introduced to characterize these blob regions. A semi-supervised based learning approach, which requires few manually annotated learning examples, is also proposed to train a classifier to detect true MAs. The developed system is built using only…

semi-supervised learningFundus OculiComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMicroaneurysmsblobsHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologySemi-supervised learningFundus (eye)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingScale spaceAutomation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansLearningComputer visionBlob analysisMicroaneurysmbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]RetinalDiabetic retinopathymedicine.diseaseAneurysmComputer Science Applicationsdiabetic retinopathyfundus imagechemistryscale-space.scale-space020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)SoftwareRetinopathy
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Shadowing e GIS qualitativo: due strumenti per narrare la città

2015

Questo breve articolo descrive la città attraverso due tecniche di ricerca qualitativa (lo shadowing e il GIS qualitativo). Partendo da alcuni esempi, tratti dall’esperienza sul campo, vengono valutati limiti e possibilità delle tecniche in oggetto. L’obiettivo è quello di argomentare la necessità di utilizzare e sviluppare nuovi strumenti metodologici per conoscere le configurazioni urbane. Gli autori sostengono il bisogno di muoversi all’interno di un orizzonte interdisciplinare e di utilizzare tecniche capaci di far emergere narrazioni polifoniche della città. Analizzando le potenzialità dialogiche dello shadowing e le potenzialità sovversive dei GIS qualitativi, una cartografia capace d…

shadowing; GIS qualitativi; metodi qualitativi; narrazioni; conoscenza ibridaShadowing qualitative Gis qualitative methodologies narrations hybrid knowledge.Settore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaShadowing Gis qualitativi metodi qualitativi narrazioni conoscenza ibrida
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A Multi-Projector Calibration Method for Virtual Reality Simulators with Analytically Defined Screens

2017

The geometric calibration of projectors is a demanding task, particularly for the industry of virtual reality simulators. Different methods have been developed during the last decades to retrieve the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of projectors, most of them being based on planar homographies and some requiring an extended calibration process. The aim of our research work is to design a fast and user-friendly method to provide multi-projector calibration on analytically defined screens, where a sample is shown for a virtual reality Formula 1 simulator that has a cylindrical screen. The proposed method results from the combination of surveying, photogrammetry and image processing approac…

simulatorComputer scienceCalibration (statistics)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processing02 engineering and technologyVirtual realitylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics01 natural scienceslcsh:QA75.5-76.95010309 opticsSimulació per ordinadorComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringimage processing; projector calibration; virtual reality; simulator; surveyingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPoint (geometry)lcsh:PhotographysurveyingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRealitat virtualProcess (computing)020207 software engineeringlcsh:TR1-1050Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSample (graphics)projector calibrationimage processingTask (computing)Photogrammetryvirtual realitylcsh:R858-859.7lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionImatges ProcessamentJournal of Imaging
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Video Scene analysis for a configurable hardware accelerator dedicated to Smart Camera

2012

International audience; According to the Center for Research and Prevention of Injuries report, fall-caused injuries of elderly people in UE- 27 are five times as frequent as other injury causes which reduce considerably their mobility and independence. Among the diverse applications of computer vision systems, object detection and event recognition are of the most prominent related recognition and motion analysis, that is, researchers had the idea to spread it in fall detection. The fall event, extracted automatically from the video scene represents itself, crucial information that can be used to alert emergency. In this context, visual information on the corresponding scene is highly impo…

smart camera's acceleratorConfigurable motion estimationadaptive video coding performancesFall detectionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems
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Multispectral filter arrays: Recent advances and practical implementation

2014

Thanks to some technical progress in interferencefilter design based on different technologies, we can finally successfully implement the concept of multispectral filter array-based sensors. This article provides the relevant state-of-the-art for multispectral imaging systems and presents the characteristics of the elements of our multispectral sensor as a case study. The spectral characteristics are based on two different spatial arrangements that distribute eight different bandpass filters in the visible and near-infrared area of the spectrum. We demonstrate that the system is viable and evaluate its performance through sensor spectral simulation. Multispectral filter arrays: Recent advan…

snapshotmultispectral imaging[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry010309 opticsBand-pass filter[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationsnapshot multispectral imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssingle solid state sensorspatio-spectral scene samplingComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONFilter (video)multispectral and color filter arraysData mining0210 nano-technologycomputer
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Open Dialogues in social networks: professional identity and transdisciplinary collaboration

2010

Aim: The aim of this article is to explore the challenges connected to the transformation and emergence of professional identity in transdisciplinary multi-agency network meetings and the use of Open Dialogue.Introduction: The empirical findings have been taken from a clinical project in southern Norway concerning multi-agency network meetings with persons between 14 and 25 years of age. The project explores how these meetings are perceived by professionals working in various sectors.Methodology: Data was collected through three interviews conducted with two focus groups, the first comprising health care professionals and the second professionals from the social and educational sectors. Con…

social network interventionlcsh:R5-920Health (social science)Research and TheorySociology and Political Sciencebusiness.industryHealth PolicyIdentity (social science)Library scienceopen dialoguePublic relationsFocus groupIntegrated caresocial network intervention; open dialogue; professional identity; focus groups:Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Health service and health administration research: 806 [VDP]ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGfocus groupsNursing scienceSociologyprofessional identitybusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)International Journal of Integrated Care
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Computational Rationality as a Theory of Interaction

2022

Funding Information: This work was funded by the Finnish Center for AI and Academy of Finland (“BAD” and “Human Automata”). We thank our reviewers, Xiuli Chen, Joerg Mueller, Christian Guckelsberger, Sebastiaan de Peuter, Samuel Kaski, Pierre-Alexandre Murena, Antti Keuru-lainen, Suyog Chandramouli, and Roderick Murray-Smith for their comments. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 ACM. How do people interact with computers? This fundamental question was asked by Card, Moran, and Newell in 1983 with a proposition to frame it as a question about human cognition - in other words, as a matter of how information is processed in the mind. Recently, the question has been reframed as one of adaptation: how …

sopeutuminenmallintaminenatk-laitteetreinforcement learninguser modelscognitive scienceihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutushuman-centered computinginteractionadaptationHCI theory concepts and modelstekoälyartificial intelligencekognitiotiedephilosophical/ theoretical foundations of artificial intelligenceteoriatCognitive modelingtietokoneetcomputing methodologiesindividual differencescomputational rationality
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Reverse Catmull-Clark Subdivision

2006

Reverse subdivision consists in constructing a coarse mesh of a model from a finer mesh of this same model. In this paper, we give formulas for reverse Catmull-Clark subdivision. These formulas allow the constructing of a coarse mesh for almost all meshes. The condition for being able to apply these formulas is that the mesh to be reversed must be generated by the subdivision of a coarse mesh. Except for this condition, the mesh can be arbitrary. Vertices can be regular or extraordinary and the mesh itself can be arbitrary (triangular, quadrilateral…).

subdivision surfacesComputer Science::Graphicsmultiresolutionmultirozlišenídělené plochyanimationMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISanimaceCatmull-Clark schemeCatmull-Clarckovo schémaComputer Science::DatabasesComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematics::Numerical Analysis
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