Search results for "MIB"

showing 10 items of 193 documents

Koko kylä kantaa - kiintymyssuhde namibialaisessa todellisuudessa : kolmen äidin haastattelututkimus

2013

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli haastatteluaineiston pohjalta tarkastella namibialaista kiintymyssuhdetodellisuutta. Tutkimuksessa pyrittiin tarkastelemaan länsimaisista käytännöistä eroavien namibialaisten lastenhoitotapojen merkitystä kiintymyssuhteen laatuun. Samoin pyrittiin ottamaan huomioon kansallisten ja yksilötason traumojen vaikutus kiintymyssuhteeseen. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli valottaa namibialaista näkökulmaa kiintymyssuhteeseen kolmen äidin ja heidän lastensa välillä. Huomiota kiinnitettiin äitien omaan lapsuudessa koettuun kiintymykseen ja heidän kokemuksiinsa synnytyksistä, ei-biologisten lasten liittymisestä perheeseen sekä yleisemmin omaan vanhemmuuteen. Huomiota kiinnitetti…

KiintymyssuhdeyhteisöllisyysvanhemmuustranskultturaalisuusNamibia
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Species cohesion despite extreme inbreeding in a social spider.

2011

Colonial social spiders experience extreme inbreeding and highly restricted gene flow between colonies; processes that question the genetic cohesion of geographically separated populations and which could imply multiple origins from predecessors with limited gene flow. We analysed species cohesion and the potential for long-distance dispersal in the social spider Stegodyphus dumicola by studying colony structure in eastern South Africa and the cohesion between this population and Namibian populations previously published. Data from both areas were (re)analysed for historic demographic parameters. Eastern South African S. dumicola were closely related to an east Namibian lineage, showing coh…

Lineage (evolution)PopulationMolecular Sequence DataPopulation DynamicsColonialismDNA MitochondrialGene flowSouth AfricaSpecies SpecificityCohesion (geology)AnimalsCluster AnalysisInbreedingeducationSocial BehaviorEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographyeducation.field_of_studyLikelihood FunctionsbiologyBase SequenceModels GeneticEcologyGenetic VariationSpidersSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationNamibiaGenetics PopulationHaplotypesBiological dispersalInbreedingSocial spiderJournal of evolutionary biology
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Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola

1999

Abstract The Early Cretaceous (138–130 Ma) carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Angola belong to the Parana-Angola-Etendeka Province and occur as ring complexes and other central-type intrusions along northeast trending tectonic lineaments, parallel to the trend of coeval Namibian alkaline complexes. Most of the Angolan carbonatite-alkaline bodies are located along the apical part of the Mocamedes Arch, a structure representing the African counterpart of the Ponta Grossa Arch in southern Brazil, where several alkaline-carbonatite complexes were also emplaced in the Early Cretaceous. Geochemical and isotopic (C, 0, Sr and Nd) characteristics determined for five carbonatitic occurren…

Lineamentgenetic-relationshipsGeologyeastern paraguaypotassic magmatismStructural basintrindade mantle plumeMantle (geology)Cretaceousse brazilsr-nd isotopesPaleontologyTectonicscomplex; eastern paraguay; evolution; genetic-relationships; igneous rocks; northwestern namibia; potassic magmatism; se brazil; sr-nd isotopes; trindade mantle plumenorthwestern namibiaevolutionigneous rocksCarbonatiteMetasomatismcomplexGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesJournal of African Earth Sciences
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Ibrutinib versus temsirolimus in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma : an international, randomised, open-label, phase 3 study

2016

Mantle-cell lymphoma is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma with a poor prognosis. Both ibrutinib and temsirolimus have shown single-agent activity in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma. We undertook a phase 3 study to assess the efficacy and safety of ibrutinib versus temsirolimus in relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma.This randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 clinical trial enrolled patients with relapsed or refractory mantle-cell lymphoma confirmed by central pathology in 21 countries who had received one or more rituximab-containing treatments. Patients were stratified by previous therapy and simplified mantle-cell lymphoma international prognostic index…

Male0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPhases of clinical researchAntineoplastic AgentsKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphoma Mantle-Cell03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternational Prognostic IndexPiperidinesRecurrenceInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedNeoplasm StagingAged 80 and overSirolimusbusiness.industryBortezomibAdenineGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTemsirolimusSurgeryClinical trialPyrimidinesTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyTolerabilitychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisIbrutinibRefractory Mantle Cell LymphomaPyrazolesFemalebusinessmedicine.drug
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Effects of simvastatin, ezetimibe and simvastatin/ezetimibe on mitochondrial function and leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in patients with hy…

2016

Cholesterol-lowering therapy has been related with several beneficial effects; however, its influence on oxidative stress and endothelial function is not fully elucidated.To investigate the effect of simvastatin and ezetimibe on mitochondrial function and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in polymorphonuclear cells of hyperlipidemic patients.Thirty-nine hyperlipidemic patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: one received simvastatin (40 mg/day) and the other received ezetimibe (10 mg/day) for 4 weeks, after which both groups were administered combined therapy for an additional 4-week period. Lipid profile, mitochondrial parameters (oxygen consumption, reactive oxygen species (…

Male0301 basic medicineSimvastatinTime FactorsEzetimibe Simvastatin Drug Combination030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineLeukocytesCells CulturedMembrane Potential Mitochondrialchemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.diagnostic_testAnticholesteremic AgentsMiddle AgedMitochondriaEndothelial stem cellCholesterolTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.drugEndotheliumAtherosclerosis Ezetimibe Hypercholesterolemia Leukocyte/endothelium interaction Mitochondria Oxidative stress SimvastatinHypercholesterolemiamacromolecular substances03 medical and health sciencesEzetimibeCell AdhesionmedicineHumansAgedReactive oxygen speciesCholesterolbusiness.industryEndothelial CellsEzetimibeCoculture TechniquesOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologychemistrySpainSimvastatinLipid profilebusinessCell Adhesion MoleculesBiomarkersOxidative stress
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Investigating the Vascular Toxicity Outcomes of the Irreversible Proteasome Inhibitor Carfilzomib

2020

Background: Carfilzomib&rsquo

Male0301 basic medicinevasculature030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyDinoprostEndoplasmic Reticulumlcsh:ChemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinasesvascular smooth muscle cellsCytotoxicitylcsh:QH301-705.5endoplasmatic-reticulum stressSpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationcarfilzomibCobaltGeneral MedicineMetforminComputer Science ApplicationsRespiratory burstMetforminDrug Therapy CombinationGlycolysisOligopeptidesProteasome Inhibitorsmedicine.drugProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexautophagyCell SurvivalMyocytes Smooth MuscleAntineoplastic AgentsNitric OxideArticleCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyReactive oxygen speciesbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryAutophagyCarfilzomibActinsVasoprotectiveMice Inbred C57BLGlucose030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Proteasome inhibitorTumor Suppressor Protein p53Reactive Oxygen SpeciesbusinessProtein KinasesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Intestinal cholesterol absorption: identification of different binding proteins for cholesterol and cholesterol absorption inhibitors in the enterocy…

2003

Absorption of cholesterol from the intestine is a central part of body cholesterol homeostasis. The molecular mechanisms of intestinal cholesterol absorption and the proteins mediating membrane transport are not known. We therefore aimed to identify the proteins involved in intestinal cholesterol absorption across the luminal brush border membrane of small intestinal enterocytes. By photoaffinity labeling using photoreactive derivatives of cholesterol and 2-azetidinone cholesterol absorption inhibitors, an 80-kDa and a 145-kDa integral membrane protein were identified as specific binding proteins for cholesterol and cholesterol absorption inhibitors, respectively, in the brush border membra…

MaleBrush bordermedicine.drug_classBiologyCholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylaseIntestinal absorptionSubstrate SpecificityCholesterol DietaryEzetimibeIntestine SmallmedicineAnimalsTissue DistributionCholesterol absorption inhibitorMolecular BiologyMicrovilliMolecular StructureAnticholesteremic AgentsReverse cholesterol transportMembrane ProteinsBiological TransportCell BiologyMembrane transportMolecular WeightEnterocytesIntestinal AbsorptionBiochemistryIntestinal cholesterol absorptionlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)RabbitsCarrier Proteinsmedicine.drugBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Multiple Myeloma Treatment in Real-world Clinical Practice: Results of a Prospective, Multinational, Noninterventional Study.

2018

© 2018 The Authors.

MaleCancer ResearchBoronic Acid[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]bortezomib ; global ; observational study ; routine practice ; stem cell transplantationSalvage therapyPractice PatternsDexamethasoneBortezomibRoutine practice0302 clinical medicineBortezomib; Global; Observational study; Routine practice; Stem cell transplantationhemic and lymphatic diseasesObservational studyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols80 and overProspective StudiesPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyLenalidomideComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMultiple myelomaAged 80 and overBortezomibStem cell transplantationGlobalHematologyMiddle AgedBoronic Acids3. Good healthThalidomideSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeLocalOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBortezomib; Global; Observational study; Routine practice; Stem cell transplantation; Hematology; Oncology; Cancer ResearchFemaleMultiple MyelomaBortezomib; Global; Observational study; Routine practice; Stem cell transplantation; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Prospective Studies; Survival Rate; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Salvage Therapymedicine.drugHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialty/NOFollow-Up Studie03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansSurvival rateLenalidomideAgedSalvage TherapyPhysicians'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industrySettore MED/15medicine.diseaseTransplantationThalidomideSettore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUEProspective StudieNeoplasm RecurrenceNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusiness030215 immunologyFollow-Up StudiesClinical lymphoma, myelomaleukemia
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Cost-effectiveness of optimized adherence to prevention guidelines in European patients with coronary heart disease : results from the EUROASPIRE IV …

2018

Background: This study aims to assess the cost-effectiveness of optimized guideline adherence in patients with a history of coronary heart disease. Methods: An individual-based decision tree model was developed using the SMART risk score tool which estimates the 10-year risk for recurrent vascular events in patients with manifest cardiovascular disease (CVD). Analyses were based on the EUROASPIRE IV survey. Outcomes were expressed as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Results: Data from 4663 patients from 13 European countries were included in the analyses. The mean estimated 10-year risk for a recurrent vascular event decreased from 20.13% to 18.61% after optimized guideline a…

MaleCardiac & Cardiovascular SystemsCost effectivenessmedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit AnalysisCoronary DiseaseDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineOlder patientsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineguidelinesEUROASPIRE1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematologyhealth care economics and organizationsBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina.Framingham Risk ScoreSecondary preventionASSOCIATIONMiddle AgedhumanitiesCoronary heart diseaseEuropeDENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROLPractice Guidelines as TopicTRIALFemaleGuideline AdherenceCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLife Sciences & Biomedicinesecondary prevention ; guidelines ; cost-effectiveness ; coronary heart disease ; EUROASPIREsecondary preventionmedicine.drugINTERVENTIONSmedicine.medical_specialtyEZETIMIBEGuidelinesEVENTS03 medical and health sciencesEzetimibeInternal medicineHumansIn patientcoronary heart diseaseBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine.cost-effectivenessMETAANALYSISAgedScience & Technologybusiness.industryDecision TreesSMOKING-CESSATIONCoronary heart diseaseTHRESHOLDSCardiovascular System & HematologyCardiovascular System & CardiologySmoking cessationCost-effectivenessbusinessSTATIN TREATMENT
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Acitretin, an Enhancer of Alpha-Secretase Expression, Crosses the Blood-Brain Barrier and Is Not Eliminated by P-Glycoprotein

2011

<i>Background:</i> ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10) has been demonstrated to act as the main physiological α-secretase. Enzymatic activity of the α-secretase on the one hand prevents the formation of toxic Aβ peptides and on the other hand promotes the secretion of a neurotrophic and neuroprotective amyloid precursor protein fragment (APPs-α) by cleaving the amyloid precursor protein within its Aβ sequence. Enhancement of ADAM10’s gene expression may therefore present a valuable therapeutic approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), where Aβ peptides are severely involved in the pathogenesis. <i>Objective:</i> In cell culture and in a tran…

MaleGenetically modified mouseATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BTime FactorsADAM10PharmacologyTransfectionAcitretinADAM10 ProteinMiceNeuroblastomachemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumormedicineAmyloid precursor proteinAnimalsHumansATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1Chromatography High Pressure LiquidP-glycoproteinMice KnockoutAnalysis of VarianceReporter genebiologyMembrane ProteinsMolecular biologyAcitretinADAM ProteinsGene Expression RegulationNeurologychemistryAlpha secretaseBlood-Brain Barrierbiology.proteinTamibaroteneNeurology (clinical)Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretasesmedicine.drugNeurodegenerative Diseases
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