Search results for "MIDI"

showing 10 items of 1431 documents

Current methods of sedation in dental patients : a systematic review of the literature

2015

Objetive The main objective of this systematic literature review is to identify the safest and most effective sedative drugs so as to ensure successful sedation with as few complications as possible. Study Design A systematic literature review of the PubMed MEDLINE database was carried out using the key words “conscious sedation,” “drugs,” and “dentistry.” A total of 1,827 scientific articles were found, and these were narrowed down to 473 articles after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. These 473 studies were then individually assessed for their suitability for inclusion in this literature review. Results A total of 21 studies were selected due to their rigorous study design and c…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAnesthesia DentalMidazolamSedationConscious SedationMEDLINEReview03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansHypnotics and Sedatives030212 general & internal medicineDexmedetomidineIntensive care medicinePropofolGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industry030206 dentistryMedically compromised patients in Dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Systematic reviewOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaSedativeUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASInclusion and exclusion criteriaMidazolamSurgerymedicine.symptomPropofolbusinessmedicine.drug
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Bafetinib inhibits functional responses of human eosinophils in vitro

2012

Eosinophils play a prominent role in the process of allergic inflammation. Non-receptor associated Lyn tyrosine kinases generate key initial signals in eosinophils. Bafetinib, a specific Abl/Lyn tyrosine kinase inhibitor has shown a potent antiproliferative activity in leukemic cells, but its effects on eosinophils have not been reported. Therefore, we studied the effects of bafetinib on functional and mechanistic responses of isolated human eosinophils. Bafetinib was more potent than non-specific tyrosin kinase comparators genistein and tyrphostin inhibiting superoxide anion triggered by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF; 100 nM) (−log IC50=7.25±0.04 M; 6.1±0.04 M; and 6.55±0.03 M, respectively).…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classFarmacologíaGenisteinApoptosisPharmacologyBiologyTyrosine-kinase inhibitorAllergic inflammationchemistry.chemical_compoundCell MovementSuperoxidesLYNInternal medicinemedicineHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsPeroxidasePharmacologyKinaseEosinophil Cationic ProteinGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorEosinophilLeukotriene C4Respiratory burstEosinophilsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalaninePyrimidinesmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryCalciumInterleukin-5Tyrosine kinaseEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
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Assessment and treatment of the withdrawal syndrome in paediatric intensive care units

2020

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classIatrogenic DiseaseMEDLINEIntensive Care Units PediatricSedoanalgesia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepaediatric intensive care unitsassessment toolsmedicineHumansopiates030212 general & internal medicineDexmedetomidineChildIntensive care medicineBenzodiazepinetreatmentbusiness.industrysedativesGold standardGeneral Medicine6200Substance Withdrawal SyndromeClonidine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGObservational studyiatrogenic withdrawal syndromebusinessSystematic Review and Meta-AnalysisResearch Articlemedicine.drugMethadoneMedicine
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Sedation During Neurocritical Care

2019

AbstractSedation is an essential therapeutic strategy in the care of neurocritical patients. Intravenous sedative agents are the most widely used, with promising alternatives (dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and volatile agents) to propofol and midazolam arising. Studies designed to evaluate superiority and avoid biases are required. A neurological awakening test is safe in most patients. Potential risks and benefits of limiting deep sedation and daily interruption of sedation in these patients remain unclear. The aim of this review was to report recent clinical evidence on sedation in this subgroup of patients, focusing on its effects on clinical prognosis.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classSedationCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelcsh:RD78.3-87.303 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologymedicineKetamineDexmedetomidineIntensive care medicinebusiness.industryNeurointensive careneurointensive care unitReview articleneurological wakeup testAnesthesiology and Pain Medicineneurocritical carelcsh:AnesthesiologySedativesedative agentsMidazolamNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessPropofol030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugJournal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
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Instability of misoprostol tablets stored outside the blister: a potential serious concern for clinical outcome in medical abortion.

2014

IntroductionMisoprostol (Cytotec) is recognised to be effective for many gynaecological indications including termination of pregnancy, management of miscarriage and postpartum haemorrhage. Although not licensed for such indications, it has been used for these purposes by millions of women throughout the world. Misoprostol tablets are most often packaged as multiple tablets within an aluminium strip, each within an individual alveolus. When an alveolus is opened, tablets will be exposed to atmospheric conditions.ObjectiveTo compare the pharmaco technical characteristics (weight, friability), water content, misoprostol content and decomposition product content (type A misoprostol, type B mis…

medicine.medical_treatmentGlobal HealthMiscarriageDrug StabilityPregnancyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePublic and Occupational HealthClinical efficacyTermination of PregnancyMisoprostolMultidisciplinaryDrug InformationQRObstetrics and GynecologyEstabilidade de Medicamentosrespiratory systemMedical abortionObstetric ProceduresAnesthesiaMedicineFemaleMisoprostolTabletsResearch Articlemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug StorageScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresFriabilityAbortivos não EsteroidesHumansHealth Care QualityPharmacologyAbortifacient Agents NonsteroidalHealth Care PolicyHealth professionalsbusiness.industryAbortion InducedHumiditySmall sampleCommunication in Health Caremedicine.diseasePostpartum haemorrhageSurgeryHealth CareMedical EducationWomen's HealthAborto InduzidoClinical MedicinebusinessMedical HumanitiesPLoS ONE
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Encapsulation of Vitamins A and E as Spray-Dried Additives for the Feed Industry

2020

Encapsulated fat-soluble powders containing vitamin A (VA) and E (VE) were prepared as a feasible additive for extruded feed products. The effect of the encapsulating agents (Capsul-CAP&reg

medicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredDrug DiscoveryVitamin E03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edadesVitamin ACalorimetry Differential ScanningTemperatureSpray Drying04 agricultural and veterinary sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMaltodextrin040401 food science02.- Poner fin al hambre conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición y promover la agricultura sostenibleChemistry (miscellaneous)Spray dryingThermogravimetryMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSMolecular MedicineEmulsionsExtrusionPowders0210 nano-technologyOxidation-ReductionPorosityMaterials scienceNanoemulsionsDrug CompoundingSodiumChemical structureSpray-dryingchemistry.chemical_elementArticle14.- Conservar y utilizar de forma sostenible los océanos mares y recursos marinos para lograr el desarrollo sosteniblelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistrymedicineThermal stabilityParticle SizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPorosityVitamin EOrganic ChemistryHumidityChemical engineeringchemistryDietary SupplementsNanoparticlesEncapsulationMolecules
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Staphylococcus epidermidis virulences faktori un epidemioloģiskā nozīme

2016

Staphylococcus epidermidis svarīgākais virule nces faktors ir biofilmas veidošana. Lai diferencētu komensālos celmus no kolonizējošiem un invazīviem celmiem, pētījumā tika izmantotas fenotipiskās metodes, nosakot biofilmas veidošanu, antibiogrammu, un molekulārās bioloģijas metodes, nosakot virulences gēnus aap / ica A un mec A. Rezultāti liecina, ka biofilmu veidošana raksturīga klīniskajiem celmiem, statistiski ticami biežāk gēni aap/ica A bija noteikti klīniskajos S.epidermidis celmos, tie vis biežāk bija rezistenti pret meticilīnu (97,8%). S.epidermidis tipēšanai pirmo reizi tika pielietota MLST (multilokusu sekvenču tipēšana) metode. Pētījuma rezultāti ļauj secināt par S.epidermidis ge…

meticilīnrezistencemethicillin resistancegenotypingvirulence factorsMedicinegenotipēšanaS.epidermidisVeselības aprūpeMedicīnastaphylococci
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and its distribution in healthy subjects

2016

Mūsdienās Staphylococcus epidermidis ir nozīmīgs oportūnistiskais patogēns. Tas ir viens no biežākajiem nozokomiālo infekciju izraisītājiem. Staphylococcus epidermidis celmu vidū plaši izplatīta ir rezistence pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem. Maģistra darba mērķis bija izpētīt meticilīna rezistentā Staphylococcus epidermidis izplatību veseliem cilvēkiem. Meticilīna rezistentais Staphylococcus epidermidis netika konstatēts nevienā acs apakšējā plaksta konjunktīvā. Meticilīna rezistentais Staphylococcus epidermidis tika konstatēts 5 no 42 degunu nāšu paraugiem, kas sastāda 11.9% ± 5%. 1 no 5 meticilīna rezistentajiem Staphylococcus epidermidis paraugiem, kas sastāda 20.0% ± 17.9%, bija biop…

meticilīnsStaphylococcus epidermidisFizikarezistencebioplēve
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Dampness and student-reported social climate: two multilevel mediation models.

2021

Background Little previous research has analysed the relationship between schools' indoor air problems and schools' social climate. In this study, we analysed a) whether observed mould and dampness in a school building relates to students' perceptions of school climate (i.e. teacher-student relationships and class spirit) and b) whether reported subjective indoor air quality (IAQ) at the school level mediates this relationship. Methods The data analysed was created by merging two nationwide data sets: survey data from students, including information on subjective IAQ (N = 25,101 students), and data from schools, including information on mould and dampness in school buildings (N = 222). The …

mouldMaledampnessAdolescenteducationkosteusvauriotIndoor environmental problemsteacher-student relationshipsMultilevel analysislcsh:RC963-969HumansIndoor air qualityStudentsopettaja-oppilassuhdeMouldrakennuksetSchoolskoulutNegotiatingsisäilmalcsh:Public aspects of medicineResearchFungiClass spiritlcsh:RA1-1270Humidityhomeilmapiiri3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthTeacher-student relationshipsSocial ConditionskoulurakennuksetAir Pollution Indoor5141 Sociologyindoor environmental problemslcsh:Industrial medicine. Industrial hygieneclass spiritmultilevel analysisFemaleDampnessindoor air qualityEnvironmental health : a global access science source
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Application of Molecular Topology for the Prediction of Reaction Yields and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Heterocyclic Amidine Derivatives

2011

Topological-mathematical models based on multiple linear regression analyses have been built to predict the reaction yields and the anti-inflammatory activity of a set of heterocylic amidine derivatives, synthesized under environmental friendly conditions, using microwave irradiation. Two models with three variables each were selected. The models were validated by cross-validation and randomization tests. The final outcome demonstrates a good agreement between the predicted and experimental results, confirming the robustness of the method. These models also enabled the screening of virtual libraries for new amidine derivatives predicted to show higher values of reaction yields and anti-infl…

multilineal regression analysisQSAR analysisAmidinesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipArticleCatalysismolecular topologylcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryAmidineHeterocyclic Compounds 1-Ringchemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryLinear regressionOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryyield reactionanti-inflammatory activitylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Microwave irradiationMolecular topologyAlgorithmsamidine derivativesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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