Search results for "MINOS"

showing 10 items of 739 documents

Precision measurement of the conversion electron spectrum of 83mKr with a solenoid retarding spectrometer

1992

This paper reports on precision measurements of conversion lines in the decay of 83mKr with nuclear transition energies of 32.1 keV and 9.4 keV, respectively. The spectra were taken from a submonolayer surface of 83mKr frozen onto a cold backing, using the new Mainz solenoid retarding spectrometer. The high luminosity and resolution of this instrument enables the observation of all allowed conversion lines up to the N-shell and to fully separate the elastic component from inelastic satellites. The combined analysis of the data yields the transition energies Ey=32151.5±1.1 eV and 9405.9±0.8 eV, respectively. The experiment served also to pilot the application of this spectrometer to the ques…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)SpectrometerSolenoidElectronpacs:29.30.Dnpacs:27.50.+eElectron spectroscopySpectral lineNuclear physicsNuclear fusionddc:530NeutrinoAtomic physics
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Characterisation of radiation damage in silicon photomultipliers with a Monte Carlo model

2008

Measured response functions and low photon yield spectra of silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) were compared to multi-photoelectron pulse-height distributions generated by a Monte Carlo model. Characteristic parameters for SiPM were derived. The devices were irradiated with 14 MeV electrons at the Mainz microtron MAMI. It is shown that the first noticeable damage consists of an increase in the rate of dark pulses and the loss of uniformity in the pixel gains. Higher radiation doses reduced also the photon detection efficiency. The results are especially relevant for applications of SiPM in fibre detectors at high luminosity experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)business.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesRadiationOpticsSilicon photomultiplierRadiation damageIrradiationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)businessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMicrotronNuclear Experiment
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Measurement of theD*(2010)+natural linewidth and theD*(2010)+−D0mass difference

2013

We measure the mass difference, Δm_0, between the D^*(2010)^+ and the D^0 and the natural linewidth, Γ, of the transition D^*(2010)^+ → D^0π^+. The data were recorded with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies at and near the Υ(4S) resonance, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 477  fb^(-1). The D^0 is reconstructed in the decay modes D^0 → K^-π^+ and D^0 → K^-π^+π^-π^+. For the decay mode D^0 → K^-π^+ we obtain Γ=(83.4±1.7±1.5)  keV and Δm_0=(145425.6±0.6±1.8)  keV, where the quoted errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. For the D^0 → K^-π^+π^-π^+ mode we obtain Γ=(83.2±1.5±2.6)  keV and Δm_0 = (145426.6±0.5±2.0)  keV. The combined measurements…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsLaser linewidthYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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The optical counterpart of SAX J1808.4-3658 in quiescence: evidence of an active radio pulsar?

2004

Abstract The optical counterpart of the binary millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4–3658 during quiescence was detected at V = 21.5 mag by Homer et al. [MNRAS 325 (2001) 1471]. It was proposed that the bulk of the optical emission arises from viscous dissipation in the innermost zones of a remnant disk. The serious difficulty in this scenario lies in the estimate of the irradiating luminosity required to match the observational data, that is a factor 10–50 higher than the observed quiescent X-ray luminosity of this source. To overcome this problem, we propose an alternative scenario, in which the irradiation is due to the release of rotational energy by the fast spinning neutron star, switc…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMillisecondAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBinary pulsarLuminosityRotational energyNeutron starPulsarMillisecond pulsarAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsBlack-body radiationAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Measurement of theγγ*→ηandγγ*→η′transition form factors

2011

We study the reactions e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} e{sup +}e{sup -} {eta}{sup (/)} in the single-tag mode and measure the {gamma}{gamma}* {yields} {eta}{sup (/)} transition form factors in the momentum transfer range from 4 to 40 GeV{sup 2}. The analysis is based on 469 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected at PEP-II with the BABAR detector at e{sup +}e{sup -} center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMomentum transfer01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEngineering physicsLuminosityTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search forCPviolation in the decayτ−→π−Ks0(≥Oπ0)ντ

2012

We report a search for CP violation in the decay \tau- -> \pi - \K^0_S (>= 0 \pi 0) \nu_\tau\ using a dataset of 437 million \tau\ lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 476 fb^{-1}, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- storage rings. The CP-violating decay-rate asymmetry is determined to be (-0.45 +/- 0.24 +/- 0.11)%, approximately three standard deviations from the Standard Model prediction of (0.33 +/- 0.01)%.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Leptonmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of theWZandZZproduction cross sections using leptonic final states in8.6  fb−1ofpp¯collisions

2012

We study the processes p (p) over bar -> WZ -> l(+) vl(+) l(-) and p (p) over bar -> ZZ -> l(+) l(-) v (v) over bar, where l = e or mu. Using 8: 6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, we measure the WZ production cross section to be 4.50(-0.66)(+0.63) pb which is consistent with, but slightly larger than, the prediction of the standard model. The ZZ cross section is measured to be 1: 64 +/- 0: 46 pb, in agreement with a prediction of the standard model. Combination with an earlier analysis of the ZZ -> l(+) l(-) l(+) l(-) channel yields a ZZ cross section of 1.44(-0.34)(+0.35) pb.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronD0 experiment01 natural scienceslaw.inventionLuminosityStandard Modellaw0103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Exclusive initial-state-radiation production of theDD¯,D*D¯, andD*D¯*systems

2009

We perform a study of the exclusive production of in initial-state-radiation events, from e(+)e(-) annihilations at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV, to search for charmonium and possible new resonances. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 384 fb(-1) and was recorded by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II storage rings. The D (D) over bar, D*(D) over bar, D*(D) over bar* mass spectra show clear evidence of several psi resonances. However, there is no evidence for Y(4260) -> D*(D) over bar or Y(4260) -> D*(D) over bar*.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBar (music)Electron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyResonanceBaBar experimentParticle accelerator01 natural sciencesLuminositylaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Precision measurement of the hadronic cross-section through the radiative return method

2002

Electron--positron annihilation into hadrons plus an energetic photon from initial-state radiation allows the hadronic cross-section to be measured over a wide range of energies at high luminosity meson factories. Weighted integrals over this cross-section are a decisive input for electroweak precision tests. A Monte Carlo event generator called PHOKHARA has been developed, which simulates $e^+ e^- \to$ hadrons + photon(s) at the NLO accuracy. The latest tests and upgrades are presented in this paper.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationLuminosity (scattering theory)PhotonMesonElectroweak interactionMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Radiative transferHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyEvent generator
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Report of the working group on searches

1998

The `Searches' working group discussed a variety of topics relating to present and future measurements of searches at LEP2. The individual contributions are included separately.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCharginoLuminosity (scattering theory)Group (mathematics)Electron–positron annihilationHiggs bosonLeptoquarkSupersymmetryVariety (universal algebra)Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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