Search results for "MOBA"

showing 10 items of 32 documents

Mobilisation of plasmid-mediated blaVEB-1 gene cassette into distinct genomic islands of Proteus mirabilis after ceftazidime exposure

2021

ABSTRACT Objectives We sought to integrate a VEB-1-encoding gene cassette into the integron of the MDR region of genomic islands (GIs) harboured by Proteus mirabilis strains after antibiotic exposure. Methods An IncP1 plasmid from Achromobacter xylosoxidans carrying the cassette array dfrA14–blaVEB-1–aadB was introduced by conjugation into five strains of P. mirabilis: PmBRI, PmABB, PmSCO and Pm2CHAMA harbouring Salmonella GI 1 and PmESC harbouring Proteus GI 1. Circular intermediates of the cassettes were amplified by PCR. blaVEB-harbouring P. mirabilis were exposed to increasing concentrations of ceftazidime each day. Presence of blaVEB-1 in the GI was assessed by PCR. The complete MDR re…

Microbiology (medical)ImmunologyCeftazidimeAchromobacter xylosoxidansBiologyIntegronbiology.organism_classificationProteus mirabilisMicrobiologyblaVEB-1Cassette arrayQR1-502MicrobiologyIncP1ProteusPlasmidGene cassetteClass 1 integronbiology.proteinmedicineImmunology and AllergyGeneSGI1medicine.drugPGI1Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
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Adherence to the New Nordic Diet during pregnancy and subsequent maternal weight development: a study conducted in the Norwegian Mother and Child Coh…

2018

AbstractThe rising prevalence of overweight and obesity is a worldwide public health challenge. Pregnancy and beyond is a potentially important window for future weight gain in women. We investigated associations between maternal adherence to the New Nordic diet (NND) during pregnancy and maternal BMI trajectories from delivery to 8 years post delivery. Data are from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort. Pregnant women from all of Norway were recruited between 1999 and 2008, and 55 056 are included in the present analysis. A previously constructed diet score, NND, was used to assess adherence to the diet. The score favours intake of Nordic fruits, root vegetables, cabbages, potatoes, oatme…

New Nordic DietAdultMaleMothersMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismWeight developmentOverweightWeight GainDiet Surveys03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyRisk FactorsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildPrenatal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPregnancyNutrition and DieteticsNorwaybusiness.industryDietsOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityDietNorwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)CohortFemalemedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexBreast feedingWeight gainDemographyCohort studyBritish Journal of Nutrition
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Metabolism of reduced pyridine nucleotides in ascites cell nuclei

1964

1. The conditions are described under which the fluorescence due to reduced pyridine nucleotides can be studied separately at nuclear and cytoplasmic sites of glass-grown ascites cells, by the use of a flow chamber in the microfluorimeter ofChance andLegallais.

NiacinamideHistologyNiacinFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinemedicineFluorometryMicroscopy InterferenceNucleotideCitratesMolecular BiologyCell NucleusPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyNicotinamideHistocytochemistryNucleotidesResearchAscitesSuccinatesCell BiologyMetabolismNADMedical Laboratory TechnologyCell nucleusGlucoseMetabolismmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryCytoplasmAmobarbitalNAD+ kinaseNADPHistochemie
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Reduction of olfactory sensitivity during normobaric hypoxia.

2018

Abstract Objective Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is caused by a low partial pressure of oxygen and may occur above 2500 m. The aim of this research was to evaluate olfactory and gustatory abilities of healthy subjects during baseline conditions and after seven hours of normobaric hypoxia. Methods Sixteen healthy subjects were assessed using the Sniffin’ Sticks, as well as intensity and pleasantness ratings. Gustatory function was evaluated utilizing the Taste Strips. Experiments were carried out under baseline conditions (518 m altitude) followed by a second testing session after seven hours of normobaric hypoxia exposure (comparable to 4000 m altitude). Results During normobaric hypoxia ol…

Olfactory systemMaleTasteAltitude Sickness03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030223 otorhinolaryngologyHypoxiaNormobaric hypoxiabusiness.industryAltitudeHealthy subjectsGeneral MedicineOlfactory PerceptionHealthy VolunteersSmellOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaSensory ThresholdsTaste ThresholdSurgerybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAuris, nasus, larynx
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Nuevas pinturas europeas en el MOBAT (Chile)

2018

El MOBAT es uno de los espacios culturales más significados de Chile, por la historia que envuelve su emblemático edificio como por la cantidad y calidad de obras artísticas y piezas históricas que atesora. Sin embargo, desde el terremoto de 2010, permanece cerrado al público y pendiente de ser restaurado y rehabilitado. En este trabajo completamos otros estudios anteriormente publicados sobre la colección de pintura europea que el museo alberga entre sus muros. The MOBAT is one of the most significant cultural spaces in Chile, due to the history that surrounds its emblematic building as well as the quantity and quality of artistic works and historical pieces that it treasures. However, sin…

PaintingHistorymedia_common.quotation_subjects. XVII-XXArt historyEuropean paintingpintura europeaTalcaPintura europeaWork (electrical)Talca (Chile)Quality (business)MOBATChilelcsh:NX440-632S. XVII-XXXVIIth-XXth centurieslcsh:History of the artsmedia_common
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Determination of amobarbital and secobarbital in plasma samples using micellar liquid chromatography

2000

A new liquid chromatographic procedure for the determination of amobarbital and secobarbital in plasma samples is proposed. The method uses a Spherisorb octadecylsilane ODS-2 C18 analytical column, a guard column of similar characteristics and 0.04 M CTAB solution buffered at pH 7.5 containing 3% 1-propanol as micellar mobile phase. The UV detection was carried out at 250 nm. Butabarbital was used as internal standard. Plasma samples preparation only required adequate dilution with the mobile phase before injection into the chromatographic system. The limits of detection were 0.2 and 0.4 mg/L for amobarbital and secobarbital, respectively. The proposed method allows the determination of amo…

PharmacologyDetection limitChromatographyPlasma samplesChemistryButabarbitalAmobarbitalClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineSecobarbitalBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryDilutionMicellar liquid chromatographyDrug DiscoverymedicineUv detectionMolecular Biologymedicine.drugBiomedical Chromatography
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Influence of the suspension of continued treatment with flurazepam and amobarbital on two discrimination learning schedules.

1977

The authors have studied the effect of the suspension of chronic treatment with flurazepam and amobarbital on the operant behavior of rats that for the first time were in the presence of two fixed-interval discrimination schedules. With the sound discrimination schedule, the responses emitted by the treated animals had characteristics similar to those of control animals. With the temporal discrimination schedule, though it is not possible to distinguish between learning rates, modifications in the intensity of the effect (increases in lever pressing) indicate that, considering the doses, the action of flurazepam is slight and that of amobarbital clear and statistically significant.

PharmacologyMaleScheduleReinforcement ScheduleTime FactorsFlurazepamAmobarbitalPharmacology toxicologyRatsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeDiscrimination LearningFlurazepamAcoustic StimulationAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnesthesiamedicineSound discriminationAmobarbitalAnimalsHumansLever pressingDiscrimination learningPsychologyTemporal discriminationmedicine.drugPsychopharmacology
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Acyl-homoserine lactone production is more common among plant-associated Pseudomonas spp. than among soilborne Pseudomonas spp.

2001

ABSTRACT A total of 137 soilborne and plant-associated bacterial strains belonging to different Pseudomonas species were tested for their ability to synthesize N -acyl-homoserine lactones (NAHL). Fifty-four strains synthesized NAHL. Interestingly, NAHL production appears to be more common among plant-associated than among soilborne Pseudomonas spp. Indeed, 40% of the analyzed Pseudomonas syringae strains produced NAHL which were identified most often as the short-chain NAHL, N -hexanoyl- l -homoserine lactone, N -(3-oxo-hexanoyl)-homoserine lactone, and N -(3-oxo-octanoyl)- l -homoserine lactone (no absolute correlation between genomospecies of P. syringae and their ability to produce NAHL …

[ SDV.BV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyMESH: Sequence Analysis DNAMESH : Molecular Sequence DataMESH: PlantsMESH: Amino Acid SequenceErwiniaMESH: Base SequenceApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologychemistry.chemical_compoundPlant MicrobiologyMESH: Plant Diseases4-ButyrolactoneChromobacteriumPseudomonas syringaeMESH : Bacterial ProteinsMESH : DNA BacterialCloning MolecularMESH: Bacterial ProteinsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSoil Microbiology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesMESH: Gene Expression Regulation BacterialMESH: Genetic Complementation TestEcologybiologyMESH : Amino Acid SequenceMESH : Plant DiseasesPseudomonasBacterialMESH : 4-ButyrolactonePlantsN-ACYL-HOMOSERINE LACTONE[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentPseudomonadalesSequence AnalysisBiotechnologyPseudomonadaceaeMESH : Gene Expression Regulation BacterialDNA BacterialMESH : Cloning MolecularMESH : Soil MicrobiologyCarbon-Oxygen LyasesMolecular Sequence DataHomoserineMESH : PlantsMicrobiologyMESH: Carbon-Oxygen Lyases03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsPseudomonas[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyMESH: Cloning MolecularAmino Acid SequenceMESH : Carbon-Oxygen Lyases030304 developmental biologyPlant DiseasesMESH: Molecular Sequence DataMESH : Genetic Complementation TestBase Sequence030306 microbiologyPantoeaGenetic Complementation TestMolecularMESH: PseudomonasGene Expression Regulation BacterialSequence Analysis DNADNAbiology.organism_classificationMESH: DNA BacterialchemistryGene Expression RegulationMESH: Soil MicrobiologyMESH: 4-ButyrolactoneMESH : Base SequenceFood ScienceMESH : PseudomonasMESH : Sequence Analysis DNACloning
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Elastic Geobarometry for Anisotropic Inclusions in Anisotropic Host Minerals: Quartz-in-Zircon

2021

Current models for elastic geobarometry have been developed with the assumption that the host and/or inclusion minerals are elastically isotropic. This assumption has limited applications of elastic thermobarometry to mineral inclusions contained in cubic quasi-isotropic host minerals (e.g., garnet). Here, we report a new elastic model that takes into account the anisotropic elastic properties and relative crystallographic orientation (RCO) of a host-inclusion system where both minerals are noncubic. This anisotropic elastic model can be used for host-inclusion elastic thermobarometric calculations provided that the RCO and elastic properties of both the host and inclusion are known. We the…

anisotropy; elasticity; quartz; thermobarometry; zirconGeophysicsMaterials scienceSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Composite materialElasticity (economics)AnisotropyQuartzZirconPhysics::Geophysics
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Genetic and morphological differentiation ofDikerogammarusinvaders and their invasion history in Central Europe

2002

SUMMARY 1. Biological invasions often involve close taxonomic relatives either as native/invader pairs or as invader/invader pairs. Precise identification and differentiation of species is therefore of paramount importance to reconstruct the invasion history. Genetic studies are indispensable in the case of morphologically conservative taxonomic groups. 2. We analysed the Pontocaspian freshwater amphipods Dikerogammarus that have successfully invaded the benthos of large Central European rivers. Taxonomic uncertainties were clarified by phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial 16S and COI genes. The three-way partitioning of allozyme genotypes in a syntopic population further corroborated the…

education.field_of_studybiologyPopulationZoologyDikerogammarus villosusAquatic ScienceSubspeciesbiology.organism_classificationColonisationDikerogammarus haemobaphesDikerogammarusTaxonomic rankGenetic variabilityeducationFreshwater Biology
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