Search results for "MOG"

showing 10 items of 8142 documents

Adherence to recommended intake of pulses and related factors in university students in the UniHcos project

2020

This study was supported by the National Drug Plan, Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality of Spain (Grants: 2010|145 and 2013|034).

0301 basic medicineSociodemographic FactorsUniversitiesMedicine (miscellaneous)Social WelfareNutrition Policy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesStudentsPulsesNutritionRelated factors030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFeeding BehaviorLegumesDietUniversity studentsCross-Sectional StudiesDiet qualitySpainMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaChristian ministrybusinessEdible GrainDiet qualityRecommended Intake
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Vaccinia-based oncolytic immunotherapy Pexastimogene Devacirepvec in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma after sorafenib failure: a rando…

2019

PMC6682346; Pexastimogene devacirepvec (Pexa-Vec) is a vaccinia virus-based oncolytic immunotherapy designed to preferentially replicate in and destroy tumor cells while stimulating anti-tumor immunity by expressing GM-CSF. An earlier randomized Phase IIa trial in predominantly sorafenib-naive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) demonstrated an overall survival (OS) benefit. This randomized, open-label Phase IIb trial investigated whether Pexa-Vec plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) improved OS over BSC alone in HCC patients who failed sorafenib therapy (TRAVERSE). 129 patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to Pexa-Vec plus BSC vs. BSC alone. Pexa-Vec was given as a single intravenous (IV) infusion fol…

0301 basic medicineSorafenibOncologylcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergymedicine.medical_specialtyHepatocellular carcinomamedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyPexastimogene-devacirepvecAucunSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologielcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAntigenInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointImmunology and AllergyHepatocellular carcinoma; oncolytic immunotherapy; oncolytic vaccinia; Pexa-Vec; sorafeniboncolytic vacciniaOriginal Researchbusiness.industryImmunotherapymedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens3. Good healthOncolytic virus030104 developmental biologyOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaPexa-Veconcolytic immunotherapysorafenibVacciniabusinesslcsh:RC581-607[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.drug
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Genetic and Environmental Effects on Telomere Length and Lung Function: A Twin Study.

2015

Background The purpose of the study was to estimate the heritability of leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and lung function and to examine whether LTL and lung function share genetic or environmental effects in common. Methods 386 monozygotic and dizygotic Finnish twin sisters (age 68.4±3.4 years) were included. Relative LTL was determined from peripheral blood DNA by qPCR. Lung function measures of FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, and PEF were derived from spirometry. Genetic modeling was performed with MPlus statistical software. Results Univariate analysis revealed that in LTL, 62% (95% confidence interval 50-72) of the variance was explained by additive genetic and 38% (28-50) by unique environmental…

0301 basic medicineSpirometryAgingBivariate analysista3111Genetic correlation03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratio0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumeLeukocytesTwins DizygoticMedicineHumansLungAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEnvironmental exposureta3142Environmental ExposureTwins Monozygoticrespiratory systemHeritabilityMiddle AgedTelomeretelomeresTwin studyConfidence intervalrespiratory tract diseases030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemSpirometrygenetic modelingFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessDemographyThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
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3-dimensional Analysis and Literature Review of the Root Canal Morphology and Physiological Foramen Geometry of 125 Mandibular Incisors by Means of M…

2019

Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to examine the root canal system morphology of mandibular incisors by means of micro–computed tomographic imaging. Methods The root canal configuration, physiological foramina, frequency of accessory and connecting canals, and the size and shape of the physiological foramina of 125 mandibular incisors were investigated by means of micro-CT and 3-dimensional imaging software. Root canal configuration of the coronal, middle, and apical thirds and the physiological foramina number are described by a 4-digit system code. Results The most frequent root canal configurations were 1-1-1/1 (56%), 1-2-1/1 (17.6%), and 1-1-1/2 (10.4%); 9 additional diffe…

0301 basic medicineSystem codeRoot canalMicro computed tomographyMandibleX-Ray Microtomography030206 dentistryAnatomyRoot canal morphologyBiologyRoot Canal TherapyIncisor03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureGerman populationCoronal planemedicineForamenHumansDental Pulp CavityTooth RootGeneral DentistryAnterior teethJournal of Endodontics
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Retinal Thickness and Microvascular Pattern in Early Parkinson's Disease.

2020

A thinning of intraretinal layers has been previously described in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients compared to healthy controls (HCs). Few studies evaluated the possible correlation between retinal thickness and retinal microvascularization. Thus, here we assessed the thickness of retinal layers and microvascular pattern in early PD patients and HCs, using, respectively, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and SD-OCT-angiography (SD-OCT-A), and more interestingly, we evaluated a possible correlation between retinal thickness and microvascular pattern. Patients fulfilling criteria for clinically established/clinically probable PD and HCs were enrolled. Exclusion criteria …

0301 basic medicineSystemic diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyretinaParkinson's diseasegenetic structuresNerve fiber layeroptical coherence tomography angiographylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinevascularizationOphthalmologyMedicinelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal ResearchRetinaoptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryMicrovascular DensityRetinalmedicine.diseaseInner plexiform layereye diseases030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryNeurologyInner nuclear layerparkinson's diseaseNeurology (clinical)sense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryoptical coherence tomography; optical coherence tomography angiography; parkinson's disease; retina; vascularizationFrontiers in neurology
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Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (concord-3): analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18…

2018

Eser, Sultan (Balikesir Author)

0301 basic medicineUniversal Health Coveragepopulation-based registriesRelative SurvivalSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataCancer -- TreatmentHumans; Neoplasms; Population Surveillance; Registries; Survival Rate; Medicine (all)0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsRegistriescancer survivaleducation.field_of_studyRelative survivalMedicine (all)EPICENEGeneral Medicine3. Good healthSurvival Ratetrend030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPopulation SurveillancePublic-Healthcancer surveillanceLiver cancersurvival ; cancer registry ; CONCORD-3CureChildhood-Cancermedicine.medical_specialtypopulation-based cancer registriesWomens CancersPopulationMedicine (all)cancer survival population-based cancer registriesSocio-culturaleUnited-StatessurvivalArticle03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerCancer epidemiologymedicineHumansNordic-CountriesCancer -- MortalityeducationSurvival rateCancer preventionAlternative Approachbusiness.industryPublic healthCancerCancer -- Patients -- Long-term caremedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyHigh-Income Countries[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessDemography
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A widely used sampling device in colorectal cancer screening programmes allows for large-scale microbiome studies.

2018

We read with interest the article by Passamonti et al ,1 reporting the performance of two different faecal immunochemical tests (FITs) highlighting the importance of standardisation and validation of screening methodologies. Conventionally, laboratory-based FIT is the preferred approach in testing for occult blood in faeces, which includes colorectal cancer screening programmes.2–4 The potential of preserving stable faecal samples in a widely used FIT buffer for microbiome research would enable prospective microbiome studies in generally healthy subjects undergoing colorectal cancer screening. For this purpose, we evaluated faecal sample stability in the commonly used OC-Sensor (Eiken Chemi…

0301 basic medicineVeterinary medicine2312BiologySampling device03 medical and health sciencesHemoglobins0302 clinical medicineHumansMass Screening1506Microbiomecolonic microfloraEarly Detection of CancerMicrobiotaGastroenterologyHealthy subjectsIllumina miseqIon semiconductor sequencingPostScriptSample stabilityGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyColorectal cancer screeningMetagenomicsOccult Bloodepidemiology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyGuaiacColorectal NeoplasmsGut
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Long-term vitamin D treatment decreases human uterine leiomyoma size in a xenograft animal model

2019

Objective To study the effects of short- and long-term vitamin D treatment on uterine leiomyomas in vivo through cell proliferation, extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, and apoptosis. Design Preclinical study of human leiomyoma treatment with vitamin D in an nonhuman animal model. Setting Hospital and university laboratories. Patient(s)/Animal(s) Human leiomyomas were collected from patients and implanted in ovariectomized NOD-SCID mice. Intervention(s) Mice were treated with vitamin D (0.5 μg/kg/d or 1 μg/kg/d) or vehicle for 21 or 60 days. Main Outcome Measure(s) Vitamin D effect in xenograft tissue was assessed by monitoring tumor size (18F-FDG positron-emission tomography/computeriz…

0301 basic medicineVitaminmedicine.medical_specialtyMice SCIDDrug Administration ScheduleMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMice Inbred NODPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyInternal medicinemedicineVitamin D and neurologyAnimalsHumansVitamin DCell Proliferation030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineUterine leiomyomaLeiomyomabusiness.industryObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysTumor BurdenBlotTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyLeiomyomaEndocrinologyReproductive MedicinechemistryApoptosisPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ovariectomized ratFemalebusinessFertility and Sterility
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Chromatin organization regulates viral egress dynamics.

2017

Various types of DNA viruses are known to elicit the formation of a large nuclear viral replication compartment and marginalization of the cell chromatin. We used three-dimensional soft x-ray tomography, confocal and electron microscopy, combined with numerical modelling of capsid diffusion to analyse the molecular organization of chromatin in herpes simplex virus 1 infection and its effect on the transport of progeny viral capsids to the nuclear envelope. Our data showed that the formation of the viral replication compartment at late infection resulted in the enrichment of heterochromatin in the nuclear periphery accompanied by the compaction of chromatin. Random walk modelling of herpes s…

0301 basic medicineX-RAY TOMOGRAPHYvirusesmedicine.disease_cause2.2 Factors relating to physical environmentHistoneschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceINFECTION2.2 Factors relating to the physical environmentREPLICATION COMPARTMENTSAetiologyVirus ReleaseMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy ConfocalQRMICROSCOPYChromatin3. Good healthChromatinCell biologyTIMEOther Physical Sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureInfectious DiseasesCapsidConfocalMedicineFemaleInfectionVESICLE FORMATIONNUCLEAR ARCHITECTUREHeterochromatinScienceBiology114 Physical sciencesArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHerpes virusAnimalsCellular microbiologyNuclear export signalcell chromatinCell NucleusHERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUSBiological TransportVirology030104 developmental biologyHerpes simplex viruschemistryViral replicationCELLS1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyBiochemistry and Cell BiologyDNA virusesNucleusDNABiomarkersHISTONE MODIFICATIONSVirus Physiological PhenomenaScientific reports
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Herpes simplex virus 1 induces egress channels through marginalized host chromatin

2016

AbstractLytic infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) induces profound modification of the cell nucleus including formation of a viral replication compartment and chromatin marginalization into the nuclear periphery. We used three-dimensional soft X-ray tomography, combined with cryogenic fluorescence, confocal and electron microscopy, to analyse the transformation of peripheral chromatin during HSV-1 infection. Our data showed an increased presence of low-density gaps in the marginalized chromatin at late infection. Advanced data analysis indicated the formation of virus-nucleocapsid-sized (or wider) channels extending through the compacted chromatin of the host. Importantly, co…

0301 basic medicineanalysisvirusesHerpesvirus 1 Humanmedicine.disease_causeVirus Replicationlaw.inventionRussia[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMicelaw2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologynuclear organisationTomographyB-LymphocytesMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy ConfocalTomography X-Rayta3141Chromatin3. Good healthCell biologyChromatinOther Physical SciencesInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureLytic cycleConfocalHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirusesFranceInfectionHumanConfocal030106 microbiology[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyta3111ElectronTime-Lapse ImagingArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencesMicroscopy Electron TransmissionmedicineHerpes virusTransmissionAnimalsHumansCell Nucleusta114Herpesvirus 1ta1182VirionHerpes SimplexCell nucleus030104 developmental biologyHerpes simplex virusViral replicationCell cultureX-RaySexually Transmitted InfectionsBiochemistry and Cell BiologyElectron microscopeLaboratories
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