Search results for "MORPHOLOGY"

showing 10 items of 1425 documents

Iterative Symmetry Detection: Shrinking vs. Decimating Patterns

2005

This paper introduces a new mechanism that consists of applying a symmetry operator on an iteratively transformed version of the input image. The nature of the transformation characterizes the operator. Here, we consider the Object Symmetry Transform combined with the morphological operator erosion and the pyramid decimation respectively. The derived operators have been applied on both binary and gray levels images, comparing their ability to grasp the internal structure of a digital object. We present some experiments to evaluate their performances and check them for result quality versus computing complexity.

Decimationbusiness.industryGRASPComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMathematical morphologyErosion (morphology)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceTransformation (function)Operator (computer programming)Computational Theory and MathematicsArtificial IntelligenceComputer visionArtificial intelligencePyramid (image processing)Symmetry (geometry)businessAlgorithmSoftwareMathematics
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An automated image analysis methodology for classifying megakaryocytes in chronic myeloproliferative disorders

2008

This work describes an automatic method for discrimination in microphotographs between normal and pathological human megakaryocytes and between two kinds of disorders of these cells. A segmentation procedure has been developed, mainly based on mathematical morphology and wavelet transform, to isolate the cells. The features of each megakaryocyte (e.g. area, perimeter and tortuosity of the cell and its nucleus, and shape complexity via elliptic Fourier transform) are used by a regression tree procedure applied twice: the first time to find the set of normal megakaryocytes and the second to distinguish between the pathologies. The output of our classifier has been compared to the interpretati…

Decision treeReproducibility of ResultHealth InformaticsMathematical morphologySensitivity and SpecificityWavelet analysiPattern Recognition Automatedsymbols.namesakeWaveletMegakaryocyteMegakaryocyteArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionSegmentationMyeloproliferative DisorderCells Cultured1707MathematicsHealth InformaticMyeloproliferative DisordersSettore INF/01 - InformaticaRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyAnimalbusiness.industryMorphometryReproducibility of ResultsWavelet transformPattern recognitionAutomatic classification; Elliptic Fourier transform; Morphometry; Wavelet analysis; Animals; Cells Cultured; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted; Megakaryocytes; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Pattern Recognition Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design; 1707; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Health Informatics; Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignAlgorithmFourier transformmedicine.anatomical_structuresymbolsAutomatic classificationElliptic Fourier transformComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessMegakaryocytesClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsHumanMedical Image Analysis
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Degeneration

2020

Complex and in many ways enlightening, the history of this concept presents the succession of an eighteenth-century phase in which the descriptive and structural meaning prevails, and of an nineteenth-twentieth-century phase in which, vice versa, the concept is charged with highly negative evaluative meanings, to the point of becoming salient in Nazi ideology as the indicator of an anti-model to be annihilated in the name of a totalitarian program connoted at the same time and alternatively in a biological-racial and artistic-stylistic sense.

Degeneration Morphology AestheticsSettore M-FIL/04 - Estetica
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A new species ofHalocnemumM.Bieb. (Amaranthaceae) from southern Turkey

2008

Halocnemum yurdakulolii Yaprak is described as the second species of the previously monotypic genus Halocnemum. The species is endemic to the Goksu Delta in southern Turkey. The main morphological characteristics that separate H. yurdakulolii from H. strobilaceum (Pall.) M.Bieb. are growth form and spike morphology. Apart from these morphological differences, the species show a clear genetic differentiation. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 716–721.

Deltafood.ingredientved/biologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesMorphology (biology)Plant ScienceAmaranthaceaeBiologybiology.organism_classificationfoodGenusHalophyteBotanyHalocnemum strobilaceumChenopodiaceaeHalocnemumEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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Function And Morphology Of The Urinary Bladder After Denervation

2021

Öz bulunamadı.

Denervationmedicine.medical_specialtyContraction (grammar)Urinary bladderMorphology (linguistics)Physiologybusiness.industryUrinary BladderUrologyDenervationMuscle hypertrophymedicine.anatomical_structurePhysiology (medical)medicinebusiness
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Architettura in alzato. Questioni di territorio, paesaggio, ambiente

2021

Negata alla tipologia l’architettura del Sud nel saggio riconosce una specifica identità e perfetta eccezionalità nell’essenza del luogo. Se la facciata istituisce un rapporto con l’estetica del paesaggio, i temi che essa sottende definiscono altre significative relazioni. L’ordinamento logico delle membrature, la chiarezza geometrica e il rigore dei rapporti rimandano ad una architettura che si misura, ed è misura stessa, del territorio e della sua morfologia. A sua volta, lo spessore della facciata esprime la relazione con l’ambiente e interpreta in maniera poetica i condizionamenti climatici, intervenendo sul controllo della luce, sui vuoti nei paramenti murari, sulla determinazione dell…

Denied to typology Southern architecture in the essay recognizes a specific identity and perfect exceptionality in the essence of the place. If the facade establishes a relationship with the aesthetics of the landscape the underlying themes define other significant relationships. The logical ordering of the members the geometric clarity and the rigor of the relationships refer to an architecture that is measured and is a measure itself of the territory and its morphology. In turn the thickness of the facade expresses the relationship with the environment and interprets the climatic conditions in a poetic way intervening on the control of light on the voids in the wall faces on the determination of the shadow. In this way facade-proportion-thickness with the corresponding terms of landscape-territory-environment relationship define a double triad attributable to patterns and features typical of southern Italy and which however also belong to other southern Europe.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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What can we do with a dental avulsion? A multidisciplinary Clinical Protocol

2020

Purpose The aim of this case report was to explain a multidisciplinary and conservative approach carrying out the replantation of an avulsed closed apex central incisor stored in dry conditions for a 16-hour period from the moment of trauma. Case report This report describes a case of a 28 year-old male who suffered contusion of the upper lip, avulsion of right upper central incisor, enamel cracks after trauma of left upper central incisor and upper left lateral incisor crown fracture due to an accident. Avulsed tooth was dry stored and it was replanted 16h after the trauma. The root was disinfected and the necrotic periodontal tissue removed, the endodontic treatment was done before replan…

Dental avulsionmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryCase ReportCrown (dentistry)Avulsion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemmedicineAnkylosisMaxillary central incisorGeneral DentistryPulp necrosis0303 health sciencesProsthetic Dentistrybusiness.industry030206 dentistrymedicine.diseaseEndodontics:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseases030301 anatomy & morphologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASReplantationbusiness
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Biological Effects of ACTIVA Kids BioACTIVE Restorative, Ionolux, and Riva Light Cure on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells

2019

This study aimed to analyze the biological effects of three new bioactive materials on cell survival, migration, morphology, and attachment in vitro. ACTIVA Kids BioACTIVE Restorative (Pulpdent, Watertown, MA, USA) (Activa), Ionolux (Voco, Cuxhaven, Germany), and Riva Light Cure UV (SDI, Bayswater, Australia) (Riva) were handled and conditioned with a serum-free culture medium. Stem cells from human dental pulp (hDPSCs) were exposed to material extracts, and metabolic activity, cell migration, and cell morphology were evaluated. Cell adhesion to the different materials was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical composition of the materials was evaluated by energy-dispe…

Dental materialsCytotoxicityCellGlass ionomer cement02 engineering and technologyCell morphologylcsh:TechnologyOdontologiaArticleBiological properties03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental pulp stem cellsdental pulp cellsmedicinedental materialsGeneral Materials ScienceViability assayBioactive materialslcsh:MicroscopyCell adhesionlcsh:QC120-168.85biological propertieslcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistrybioactive materialsCell migration030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMolecular biologyDental pulp cellsmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:TA1-2040cytotoxicitylcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringStem celllcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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On the generation and degradation of emerged coral reef terrace sequences: First cosmogenic 36Cl analysis at Cape Laundi, Sumba Island (Indonesia)

2021

(IF 4.45: Q1); International audience; The emerged coral reef terrace sequence at Cape Laundi, on the north coast of Sumba Island (Indonesia), with at least 18 successive strandlines, remains poorly dated in spite of numerous previous data. The age discrepancies within these coral reef terraces (CRTs) were previously explained by their polycyclic nature, triggered by marine erosion and reoccupation of old coral colonies by new ones. This study aims at highlighting these processes, as well as the continental denudation that participates in the partial stripping of the thin superficial coral reef layer overlying the pre-existing surface, exhuming older coral colonies. For this purpose, we use…

Denudation rateArcheology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCoralU–Th series[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysicsCoastal erosion01 natural sciencesQuaternaryPaleontology36Cl cosmogenic isotopeDeglaciation14. Life underwater[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeomorphologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHoloceneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGlobal and Planetary Changegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryU-Th seriesCoral reef terraceCl-36 cosmogenic isotopeGeologyCoral reefSoutheastern asiaMIS 5Coastal erosionTerrace (geology)Denudation[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]InterglacialGeologySoutheastern Asia
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FORMATION OF PHREATOMAGMATIC MAAR–DIATREME VOLCANOES AND ITS RELEVANCE TO KIMBERLITE DIATREMES

1975

ABSTRACT Studies of maars and diatremes suggest a specific process in their formation. Magma rises along a fissure and contacts ground– or surface derived water. The resulting phreatomagmatic eruptions give rise to base surge and air–fall deposits consisting of juvenile and wall–rock material. Spalling of the wall–rocks enlarges the fissure into an embryonic vent. At a critical diameter of the vent large-scale spalling at depth and slumping near the surface gives rise to a ring–fault of large diameter and subsidence of the enclosed wall–rocks and overlying pyroclastic debris. This subsidence leads to a maar crater at the surface. Fluidization processes are active in the narrow vent and in f…

Diatremegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMagmaPhreatomagmatic eruptionPyroclastic rockSubsidenceXenolithPetrologyGeomorphologyKimberliteGeologyMaar
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