Search results for "Machine"

showing 10 items of 2592 documents

Fair Pairwise Learning to Rank

2020

Ranking algorithms based on Neural Networks have been a topic of recent research. Ranking is employed in everyday applications like product recommendations, search results, or even in finding good candidates for hiring. However, Neural Networks are mostly opaque tools, and it is hard to evaluate why a specific candidate, for instance, was not considered. Therefore, for neural-based ranking methods to be trustworthy, it is crucial to guarantee that the outcome is fair and that the decisions are not discriminating people according to sensitive attributes such as gender, sexual orientation, or ethnicity.In this work we present a family of fair pairwise learning to rank approaches based on Neur…

FairnessArtificial neural networkNeural Networksbusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciencesRank (computer programming)02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreFairness Neural Networks RankingOutcome (game theory)Ranking (information retrieval)Correlation020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRelevance (information retrieval)Learning to rankProduct (category theory)Artificial intelligenceRanking0509 other social sciences050904 information & library sciencesbusinesscomputer
researchProduct

Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Consciousness and the Intermediate Level Fallacy

2018

Recently, there has been considerable interest and effort to the possibility to design and implement conscious robots, i.e., the chance that a robot may have subjective experiences. However, typical approaches as the global workspace, information integration, enaction, cognitive mechanisms, embodiment, i.e., the Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Consciousness, henceforth, GOFAC, share the same conceptual framework. In this paper, we discuss GOFAC's basic tenets and their implication for AI and Robotics. In particular, we point out the intermediate level fallacy as the central issue affecting GOFAC. Finally, we outline a possible alternative conceptual framework towards robot consciousness.

Fallacyartificial consciousnessComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinerymachine consciousnessArtificial consciousness050105 experimental psychologylcsh:QA75.5-76.95Enactivism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceHypothesis and Theory0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:TJ1-1570media_commonrobot consciousness; machine consciousness; artificial consciousness; synthetic phenomenology; robot self-awarenessrobot consciousneartificial consciousneCognitive scienceSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniRobotics and AIIntegrated information theory05 social sciencesHard problem of consciousnessComputer Science Applicationsrobot self-awarenessConceptual frameworkRobotlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceConsciousnessrobot consciousnesssynthetic phenomenologymachine consciousne030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Robotics and AI
researchProduct

Internationalisation level, Distribution of Decision-Making Power and Alliance Formation: Evidence from the Italian Machine Tool Industry

2011

We explore how internationalization-orientation and family business-configuration influence the propensity of Italian Machine Tool (MT) firms to sign strategic alliances. Starting from the industry sector analysis and literature review we propose a conceptual framework explaining alliance formation determinants. Our study uses the information provided by a representative sample of Italian MT firms. We argue and our data validate that the centralization of decision-making power acts as a moderator enhancing the positive effect of the internationalization on the firm inclination in signing agreements with other companies.

Family busineInternationalizationInter-firm relationshipSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleMachine Tool Industry
researchProduct

Classification of Heart Sounds Using Convolutional Neural Network

2020

Heart sounds play an important role in the diagnosis of cardiac conditions. Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), it is problematic and time-consuming for experts to discriminate different kinds of heart sounds. Thus, objective classification of heart sounds is essential. In this study, we combined a conventional feature engineering method with deep learning algorithms to automatically classify normal and abnormal heart sounds. First, 497 features were extracted from eight domains. Then, we fed these features into the designed convolutional neural network (CNN), in which the fully connected layers that are usually used before the classification layer were replaced with a global averag…

Feature engineeringComputer science0206 medical engineeringconvolutional neural networkneuroverkot02 engineering and technologyOverfittingConvolutional neural networklcsh:Technologylcsh:Chemistry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFeature (machine learning)General Materials ScienceSensitivity (control systems)sydäntauditInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learning020208 electrical & electronic engineeringGeneral EngineeringPattern recognitiondiagnostiikkaMatthews correlation coefficientautomatic heart sound classification020601 biomedical engineeringlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsfeature engineeringkoneoppiminenlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Heart soundsArtificial intelligencetiedonlouhintabusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Automatic Content Analysis of Computer-Supported Collaborative Inquiry-Based Learning Using Deep Networks and Attention Mechanisms

2020

Computer-supported collaborative inquiry-based learning (CSCIL) represents a form of active learning in which students jointly pose questions and investigate them in technology-enhanced settings. Scaffolds can enhance CSCIL processes so that students can complete more challenging problems than they could without scaffolds. Scaffolding CSCIL, however, would optimally adapt to the needs of a specific context, group, and stage of the group's learning process. In CSCIL, the stage of the learning process can be characterized by the inquiry-based learning (IBL) phase (orientation, conceptualization, investigation, conclusion, and discussion). In this presentation, we illustrate the potential of a…

Feature engineeringWord embeddingComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Context (language use)neuroverkot010501 environmental sciencesoppimisanalytiikkaMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesluonnollinen kielitietokoneavusteinen oppimineninquiry based learningnatural language processingyhteisöllinen oppiminentutkiva oppiminen0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInterpretabilityArtificial neural networkbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationsisällönanalyysideep neural networksActive learningInquiry-based learningArtificial intelligencebusiness0503 educationcomputer
researchProduct

Combining feature extraction and expansion to improve classification based similarity learning

2017

Abstract Metric learning has been shown to outperform standard classification based similarity learning in a number of different contexts. In this paper, we show that the performance of classification similarity learning strongly depends on the data format used to learn the model. We then present an Enriched Classification Similarity Learning method that follows a hybrid approach that combines both feature extraction and feature expansion. In particular, we propose a data transformation and the use of a set of standard distances to supplement the information provided by the feature vectors of the training samples. The method is compared to state-of-the-art feature extraction and metric lear…

Feature extractionLinear classifier02 engineering and technologySemi-supervised learning010501 environmental sciencesMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesk-nearest neighbors algorithmArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionPattern recognitionStatistical classificationSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessFeature learningcomputerSoftwareSimilarity learningPattern Recognition Letters
researchProduct

Foetal ECG recovery using dynamic neural networks

2002

Non-invasive electrocardiography has proven to be a very interesting method for obtaining information about the foetus state and thus to assure its well-being during pregnancy. One of the main applications in this field is foetal electrocardiogram (ECG) recovery by means of automatic methods. Evident problems found in the literature are the limited number of available registers, the lack of performance indicators, and the limited use of non-linear adaptive methods. In order to circumvent these problems, we first introduce the generation of synthetic registers and discuss the influence of different kinds of noise to the modelling. Second, a method which is based on numerical (correlation coe…

Finite impulse responseComputer scienceMedicine (miscellaneous)Machine learningcomputer.software_genreSensitivity and SpecificityLeast mean squares filterElectrocardiographyFetal HeartPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyArtificial IntelligenceRobustness (computer science)HumansActive noise controlArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryModels CardiovascularPattern recognitionAdaptive filterIdentification (information)NoiseFemaleNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerArtificial Intelligence in Medicine
researchProduct

Power flow management controller within a grid connected photovoltaic based active generator as a finite state machine using hierarchical approach wi…

2020

Abstract Grid integration of photovoltaic (PV) system with a hybrid energy storage can help not only in increasing more penetration of PV system into the network but also in improving the power system dynamics and control in addition to helping the demand side management. In this work, a PV system with a hybrid energy storage including a battery array and a super capacitor bank is going to work as an active generator with innovative load management and power flow control strategies for managing the active power demand locally considering the grid constraints. This work proposes an architecture for a PV based active generator, which can provide active power in controlled manner while maintai…

Finite-state machine060102 archaeologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyPhotovoltaic systemElectrical engineering06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyAC powerGridElectric power systemLoad management0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0601 history and archaeologyVoltage droopbusinessEmbodied energyRenewable Energy
researchProduct

A Novel Multi-step Finite-State Automaton for Arbitrarily Deterministic Tsetlin Machine Learning

2020

Due to the high energy consumption and scalability challenges of deep learning, there is a critical need to shift research focus towards dealing with energy consumption constraints. Tsetlin Machines (TMs) are a recent approach to machine learning that has demonstrated significantly reduced energy usage compared to neural networks alike, while performing competitively accuracy-wise on several benchmarks. However, TMs rely heavily on energy-costly random number generation to stochastically guide a team of Tsetlin Automata (TA) to a Nash Equilibrium of the TM game. In this paper, we propose a novel finite-state learning automaton that can replace the TA in TM learning, for increased determinis…

Finite-state machineArtificial neural networkLearning automataComputer scienceRandom number generationbusiness.industryDeep learningEnergy consumptionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreAutomatonsymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumsymbolsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
researchProduct

Improvement of Fingerprint Sensor Reading Using FPGA Devices

2008

In order to realize fingerprint recognition system in real time environment, we describe in this paper signal controller to read fingerprint sensor generated in FPGA devices. Basically this signal is generated using state machine. The simulation result for behavioral simulation and signal generation read by logic analyzer are presented in this paper. Initialization and reading time for 76800 pixels are 50.99 mS. It is faster than fingerprint sensor using USB connection, which is more than 250 ms.

Finite-state machineComputer sciencebusiness.industryReading (computer)InitializationUSBFingerprint recognitionSignallaw.inventionLogic analyzerlawbusinessField-programmable gate arrayComputer hardware2008 International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering
researchProduct