Search results for "Machine"

showing 10 items of 2592 documents

Mechanical behavior of a sandwich with corrugated GRP core: numerical modeling and experimental validation

2014

In this work the mechanical behaviour of a core reinforced composite sandwich structure is studied. The sandwich employs a Glass Reinforced Polymer (GRP) orthotropic material for both the two external skins and the inner core web. In particular, the core is designed in order to cooperate with the GRP skins in membrane and flexural properties by means of the addition of a corrugated laminate into the foam core. An analytical model has been developed to replace a unit cell of this structure with an orthotropic equivalent thick plate that reproduces the in plane and out of plane behaviour of the original geometry. Different validation procedures have been implemented to verify the quality of t…

Materials scienceDiscretizationlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryComposite numberlcsh:TA630-695Shell (structure)Orthotropic materialFinite Element.Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFlexural strengthHomogenisationlcsh:TJ1-1570Composite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeSandwich Structurebusiness.industrySandwich StructuresMechanical EngineeringCorrugated CoreInner corelcsh:Structural engineering (General)Structural engineeringFinite element methodCore (optical fiber)Mechanics of MaterialsbusinessFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Effect of temperature on the orthodontic clinical applications of NiTi closed-coil springs

2013

NiTi spring coils were used to obtain large deformation under a constant force. The device consists on a NiTi coil spring, superelastic at body temperature, in order to have a stress plateau during the austenitic retransformation during the unloading. The temperature variations induced changes in the spring force. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the temperature variations in the spring forces and corrosion behaviour simulating the ingestion hot/cold drinks and food. Study D esign: The springs were subjected to a tensile force using universal testing machine MTS-Adamel (100 N load cell). All tests were performed in artificial saliva maintained at different t…

Materials scienceElasticidadOrtodòncia616.3OdontologíaOrthodontics:Enginyeria dels materials [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Load cellNiTiCorrosionPhysical PhenomenaStress (mechanics)RecoveryMaterials TestingBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryOrthodontic WiresOrthodonticComposite materialSuperelasticitySalivaGeneral DentistryUniversal testing machineElasticitatTemperatureNíquel-titani -- AliatgesCoilsTemperatura:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Coil springCiencias de la saludElasticityOrtodonciaNickel-titanium alloysSpringsOtorhinolaryngologySpring (device)Nickel titaniumPseudoelasticityUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResearch-ArticleSurgery
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LABORATORY INSTRUMENTATION TO STUDY CHANGES OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ROCKS WITH CHANGES OF FREQUENCY, TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE*

1983

A laboratory instrument was developed to investigate the electrical properties of rock samples with respect to changes of frequency, temperature and pressure. The instrument can be used to obtain general trends and typical values for geological media. It should be of particular interest in geothermal studies and research in the geophysical properties of rocks. The design intervals for quantities under investigation were 20–300°C, 10 5 -4 × 10 7 Pa and 5 × 10 −4 -10 3 Hz. Certain limitations exist on the simultaneous use of the highest values of temperature and pressure. The main features of the instrument are: analog electrical outputs recorded by an x-y recorder or observed on a scope with…

Materials scienceHydrogeologyInstrumentationGeneral EngineeringMineralogyPressure vesselTemperature and pressureGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyElectrical resistivity and conductivityCalibrationGeotechnical engineeringInstrumentation (computer programming)Hydraulic machineryGeothermal gradientIgneous petrologyGeologyGeophysical Prospecting
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A numerical and experimental study through laser thermography for defect detection on metal additive manufactured parts

2017

Additive manufacturing has been recently employed in industrial sectors with the fundamental requirement for zero defect parts. Technological developments in additive manufacturing notwithstanding, there continues to be a scarcity of non-destructive inspection techniques to be exploited during the manufacturing process itself, thus limiting industrial advancements and extensive applications. Therefore, being able to integrate the defect inspection phase within the additive manufacturing process would open the way to enabling corrective actions on the component in itinere, that is, before reaching the final product. For this reason, new methods of in-process monitoring are gaining more and m…

Materials scienceIR Thermographylcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryAdditive Manufacturinglcsh:TA630-695Non-destructive testinglaw.inventionlawNondestructive testingLaser Thermographylcsh:TJ1-1570Mechanics of MaterialComposite materialFEAIr thermographybusiness.industryAdditive manufacturing; FEA; IR thermography; Laser thermography; Modeling; Non-destructive testing; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringModelinglcsh:Structural engineering (General)Additive Manufacturing Laser Thermography FEA ModelingLaserFinite element methodMechanics of MaterialsThermographybusinessFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Editorial for the Special Issue on Nanofabrication with Focused Electron/Ion Beam Induced Processing

2021

Focused electron beam (FEB) and focused ion beam (FIB) technologies have opened novel paths for material science research and technology at the micro and nano scales in recent decades [...]

Materials scienceIon beamMechanical EngineeringNanotechnologyElectronFocused ion beamn/aEditorialNanolithographyScience researchControl and Systems EngineeringNano-TJ1-1570Cathode rayMechanical engineering and machineryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMicromachines
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On the Possibility of Miniature Diamond-Based Magnetometers Using Waveguide Geometries

2018

Micromachines 9(6), 276 (2018). doi:10.3390/mi9060276

Materials scienceMagnetometerInfraredlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesWaveguide (optics)Articlelaw.inventioncompact sensorlawNV-centers0103 physical sciencesMiniaturizationlcsh:TJ1-1570Sensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryMechanical EngineeringDiamond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology620Magnetic fielddiamond-based magnetometerControl and Systems EngineeringengineeringOptoelectronicsdiamond-based magnetometer; NV-centers; compact sensorddc:6200210 nano-technologybusinessMicromachines
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Comparative In Vitro Study of the Bond Strength of Composite to Carbon Fiber Versus Ceramic to Cobalt–Chromium Alloys Frameworks for Fixed Dental Pro…

2020

Purpose: The aim of this comparative in vitro study was to assess the bond strength and mechanical failure of carbon-fiber-reinforced composites against cobalt&ndash

Materials scienceMaterial sanitarioComposite numberMateriales dentaleschemistry.chemical_elementOdontología02 engineering and technologyBendingFiber-reinforced compositelcsh:TechnologyArticlecarbon fiber03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinethree-point bend testGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicComposite materiallcsh:MicroscopyFailure assessmentlcsh:QC120-168.85fiber-reinforced compositebond strengthUniversal testing machinelcsh:QH201-278.5Bond strengthlcsh:T030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPrótesis dentalCo–Cr alloyflexural propertiesadhesionchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringmetal ceramic0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Cobaltlcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL GLASSES FOR AMBLYOPIA RESEARCH

2008

ABSTRACT Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal (FLC) filters offer the speed of electronic light shutters and the vibration free operation. These characteristics make them ideal for applications requiring short exposure times and minimal blur, offering switching times of 0.0002 of a second. FLC filters can be used as the optical shutters for machine vision purposes, also in vision research. On the basis of FLC filters we have developed ferroelectric glasses, allowing temporal separation of optical information for both eyes. In the case of amblyopia (“lazy eye”) the only way to oblige the “lazy” eye to work is to close the other better-seeing eye. We advice an appliance for dynamic visual system trai…

Materials scienceOptical isolatorMachine visionbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectricityElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionPower (physics)VibrationOpticsControl and Systems EngineeringlawLiquid crystalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringShort exposurebusinessVoltageIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Fracture resistance of tooth restored with four glass fiber post systems of varying surface geometries-An in vitro study

2016

Background The purpose of this study was to relate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth in relation to post geometry. Material and methods Forty single rooted mandibular premolars were instrumented by step - back technique and obturated by lateral condensation. Forty teeth were randomly divided into four groups: Reforpost glass fiber X-ray®, RelyX®, Exacto conical® and Parapost Fiber Lux®. The post spaces were prepared using respective drills and luted. The core build up was done and metal crowns were luted. Fracture resistance was determined in universal testing machine. The statistical analysis was done using one way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey Kramer test. Results The tee…

Materials sciencePost hoc0206 medical engineeringGlass fiberDentistryOdontología02 engineering and technologyLateral condensationOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemIn vitro studyStatistical analysisGeneral DentistryUniversal testing machinebusiness.industryParallel designResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringCiencias de la saludstomatognathic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFracture (geology)businessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Retention strength of ball-attachment titanium post for removable partial denture or overdenture

2020

Aim: To evaluate the retention of an endodontic titanium post with a spherical head for removable partial denture or overdenture attachment according to surface treatment type. Methods: Sixty healthy single-rooted teeth, sectioned at the enamel/cementum junction, were treated endodontically and steadily fixed in the embedding acrylic resin. The titanium posts were subdivided into four groups: control, no surface treatment (Ctrl); posts with macro-retentive grooves (MR); air abrasion of the post surface (AB); and posts with macro-retentive grooves and air abrasion of the post surface (MR+AB). The posts were luted in the root canal using self-adhesive dual resin cement. Pull-out testing was p…

Materials scienceRoot canalDentistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheSurface propertiesDentinmedicineAir abrasion dentalGeneral DentistryAcrylic resinDenture RetentionCementationCementUniversal testing machine030505 public healthEnamel paintbusiness.industryAir abrasion dental cementation. Denture retention. Surface Properties.technology industry and agricultureRK1-715030206 dentistrymedicine.anatomical_structurevisual_artDentistryvisual_art.visual_art_medium0305 other medical sciencebusinessDenture retentionRemovable partial dentureBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
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