Search results for "Macromolecular Substance"

showing 10 items of 882 documents

Water soluble chlorophyll binding protein of higher plants: A most suitable model system for basic analyses of pigment–pigment and pigment–protein in…

2011

Abstract This short review paper describes spectroscopic studies on pigment–pigment and pigment–protein interactions of chlorophyll (Chl) a and b bound to the recombinant protein of class IIa water soluble chlorophyll protein (WSCP) from cauliflower. Two Chls form a strongly excitonically coupled open sandwich dimer within the tetrameric protein matrix. In marked contrast to the mode of excitonic coupling of Chl and bacterio-Chl molecules in light harvesting complexes and reaction centers of all photosynthetic organisms, the unique structural pigment array in the Chl dimer of WSCP gives rise to an upper excitonic state with a large oscillator strength. This property opens the way for thorou…

ChlorophyllPhysiologyTetrameric proteinDimerLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesTemperatureWatermacromolecular substancesPlant SciencePlantsPhotochemistryPhotosynthesisModels BiologicalLight-harvesting complexchemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentchemistryChlorophyllvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChlorophyll bindingMoleculeAgronomy and Crop ScienceJournal of Plant Physiology
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Estimation of the Compatibility Between Poly(Methylmethacrylate) and Poly(Styrene Co Vinyl Phenol) Blends from Dilute Solution Measurements

2006

Abstract The compatibility of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with poly(styrene‐co‐vinyl phenol) (PS‐VPh) with two different contents of vinyl phenol, 5.8 and 7.2%, in dilute tetrahydrofuran solutions has been investigated by size exclusion chromatography and fluorescence spectroscopy at 25°C. The chromatographic technique permits the evaluation of the preferential solvation at different PMMA/PS‐VPh ratios. Changes in the fluorescence properties of PS‐VPh, caused by its association with PMMA, were used to obtain the fraction of copolymer bound to PMMA at diverse PMMA compositions. Both techniques agree quantitatively in every system, indicating that the association increases when the PMMA …

ChromatographyClinical BiochemistrySize-exclusion chromatographytechnology industry and agricultureFluorescence spectrometryPharmaceutical Sciencemacromolecular substancesequipment and suppliesBiochemistryFluorescence spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryStyrenebody regionsGel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCopolymerPhenolMethyl methacrylateJournal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
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Quantitative retention- and migration-toxicity relationships of phenoxy acid herbicides in micellar liquid chromatography and micellar electrokinetic…

2001

Abstract The need to obtain a tool for estimation of toxicity parameters for chemicals supports, the postulation of predictive models as an alternative to conventional classical assays. The use of micellar solutions of Brij35 as mobile phases in reversed phase liquid chromatography has proven to be valid in predicting some biological activities of different kinds of drugs. In this paper, the correlations between retention of phenoxy acids using different concentrations of Brij35 as micellar mobile phase in micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) and migration in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) with several toxicity parameters are studied. Adequate correlations retention- and migr…

ChromatographybiologyChemistrymacromolecular substancesReversed-phase chromatographybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryDaphniaMicellar electrokinetic chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryAquatic toxicologyMicellar liquid chromatographyMicellar solutionsEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chronic toxicitySpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), I: Reassociation from Immucothel® followed by separation of KLH1 and KLH2

1997

Abstract Studies of keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) normally require purification of functional complexes directly from living animals. An alternative procedure is described wherein a commercial preparation of KLH which is fully dissociated into its subunits (Immucothel®, biosyn Arzneimittel GmbH) is reassociated in the presence of a high concentration of calcium and magnesium. The reassociation products, when observed by electron microscopy, consist of didecamers, multidecamers and flexible tubules of varying length. The two forms of KLH described previously and designated KLH1 and KLH2, are present in the reassocated mixture as homo-oligomers/polymers and can be separated by selective dis…

ChromatographybiologyMacromolecular SubstancesElutionProtein subunitSize-exclusion chromatographyGeneral Physics and AstronomyCell BiologyMegathura crenulatabiology.organism_classificationNegative stainRespiratory proteinMicroscopy ElectronMolluscaStructural BiologyHemocyaninsPEG ratioChromatography Gelbiology.proteinAnimalsIndicators and ReagentsGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationKeyhole limpet hemocyaninMicron
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High Submicellar Liquid Chromatography

2013

Surfactant addition above the critical micellar concentration (CMC), in reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), was proposed as a way to modify the selectivity and analysis time, giving rise to a chromatographic mode called micellar liquid chromatography (MLC). However, solutions containing only surfactant are too weak and yield poor peak shape. This was remediated by the addition of a small amount of organic solvent. To preserve the existence of micelles, in MLC high contents of organic solvent are avoided. Nevertheless, there is no reason to neglect the potentiality of mobile phases containing a surfactant above its CMC in water and a high organic solvent content (without micelles). …

Chromatographycolumn interactionsElutionChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographyAnalytical chemistryFiltration and Separationmacromolecular substancesReversed-phase chromatographyMicelleAnalytical Chemistryreversed-phase liquid chromatographyCountercurrent chromatographyPulmonary surfactantMicellar liquid chromatographyCritical micelle concentrationchromatographic performancesubmicellar liquid chromatographySeparation & Purification Reviews
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Affinity chromatographic separation of plant lactate dehydrogenase

1978

Abstract Lactate dehydrogenase from potato tubers was purified by the use of several standard purification procedures as well as by affinity chromatography on C

Chromatographyfungifood and beveragesmacromolecular substancesPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureBiologySolanum tuberosumbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryChromatographic separationchemistry.chemical_compoundAffinity chromatographychemistryBiochemistryLactate dehydrogenaseMolecular BiologySolanaceaePhytochemistry
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Glucagon fibril polymorphism reflects differences in protofilament backbone structure

2010

Amyloid fibrils formed by the 29-residue peptide hormone glucagon at different concentrations have strikingly different morphologies when observed by transmission electron microscopy. Fibrils formed at low concentration (0.25 mg/mL) consist of two or more protofilaments with a regular twist, while fibrils at high concentration (8 mg/mL) consist of two straight protofilaments. Here, we explore the structural differences underlying glucagon polymorphism using proteolytic degradation, linear and circular dichroism, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray fiber diffraction. Morphological differences are perpetuated at all structural levels, indicating that the two fibril class…

Circular dichroismAmyloidProtein FoldingChemistryProtein StabilityCircular DichroismProteolytic enzymesmacromolecular substancesLinear dichroismFibrilGlucagonSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Protein Structure SecondaryCrystallographyX-Ray DiffractionStructural BiologySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredSide chainFourier transform infrared spectroscopyProtein MultimerizationFiber diffractionMolecular BiologyProtein secondary structurePolymorphism Amyloid Glucagon Structural changesPeptide Hydrolases
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Characterization of gramicidin A in an inverted micellar environment. A combined high-performance liquid chromatographic and spectroscopic study

1992

We have investigated the conformational adaptability of gramicidin A incorporated into reverse micelles of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane/water, a so far unexplored "host" membrane-mimetic model system for this peptide. A high-performance liquid chromatographic strategy previously developed for the study of gramicidin in phospholipid vesicles and normal micelles [Bañó et al. (1989) FEBS Lett. 250, 67; Bañó et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30, 886] has been successfully extended to this system. The method has permitted the separation of peptide conformational species, namely, double-stranded dimers and monomers, and an accurate quantitation of their proportion in the invert…

Circular dichroismChemical PhenomenaMacromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationDimerMolecular Sequence DataSynthetic membraneFluorescence PolarizationPeptideBiochemistryMicelleDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundAmino Acid SequenceChromatography High Pressure LiquidMicelleschemistry.chemical_classificationDioctyl Sulfosuccinic AcidChromatographyChemistry PhysicalCircular DichroismSpectrum AnalysisGramicidinSpectrometry FluorescenceMonomerchemistryGramicidinBiochemistry
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Dynamic Light Scattering Investigation of the Kinetics and Fidelity of Supramolecular Copolymerizations in Water

2017

The self-assembly of supramolecular copolymers facilitates the preparation of multifunctional materials, with tunable mechanical, electronic, or bioactive properties. Compared to covalent copolymerization protocols, controlling the molecular weight, stability, and monomer sequence of a multicomponent supramolecular copolymer remains limited. Here, we report a light scattering investigation of the charge-regulated supramolecular copolymerization in neutral buffer of physiological ionic strength, supported with electron microscopy and circular dichroism spectroscopy experiments. Dendritic anionic and cationic peptide comonomers self-assemble into AB-type heterocopolymers with a nanorod-like m…

Circular dichroismMaterials sciencePolymers and Plastics010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureSupramolecular chemistryCationic polymerizationmacromolecular substances010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLight scattering0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerDynamic light scatteringchemistryChemical engineeringIonic strengthPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMacromolecules
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Characterization of the interaction between Actinin-Associated LIM Protein (ALP) and the rod domain of α-actinin

2009

Abstract Background The PDZ-LIM proteins are a family of signalling adaptors that interact with the actin cross-linking protein, α-actinin, via their PDZ domains or via internal regions between the PDZ and LIM domains. Three of the PDZ-LIM proteins have a conserved 26-residue ZM motif in the internal region, but the structure of the internal region is unknown. Results In this study, using circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), we showed that the ALP internal region (residues 107–273) was largely unfolded in solution, but was able to interact with the α-actinin rod domain in vitro, and to co-localize with α-actinin on stress fibres in vivo. NMR analysis revealed that the ti…

Circular dichroismPDZ domaineducationAmino Acid MotifsMolecular Sequence DataPlasma protein bindingActininmacromolecular substancesBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorHumansActininAmino Acid Sequencelcsh:QH573-671Peptide sequenceActin030304 developmental biologyLIM domainFluorescent Dyes0303 health scienceslcsh:CytologyMicrofilament ProteinsCell BiologyLIM Domain ProteinsSurface Plasmon Resonancemusculoskeletal systemRecombinant ProteinsCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryLHX3Peptides030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleProtein BindingBMC Cell Biology
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