Search results for "Macromolecular Substance"

showing 10 items of 882 documents

Crosslinked Spherical Nanoparticles with Core-Shell Topology

2000

Core–shell microgels are crosslinked nanosized spherical particles with a chemical composition that is different on the surface compared to the core region. By employing a core with special optical properties, e.g., a core labeled either with organic dye molecules or noble metal clusters (see Figure), these particles are perfectly suited as optical tracers in diffusion measurements. Here, the shell may be important for several reasons: (i) as a protective coating to suppress any influence of the labels on particle mobility, (ii) to optically separate individual particles even at high concentrations, and (iii) to compatibilize the particles with e.g., polymeric chains. Recent developments in…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringDiffusionShell (structure)NanoparticleNanotechnologymacromolecular substancesengineering.materialCore (optical fiber)CoatingChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsengineeringMoleculeParticleGeneral Materials ScienceNoble metalAdvanced Materials
researchProduct

Smart High-κ Nanodielectrics Using Solid Supported Polyoxometalate-Rich Nanostructures

2011

Utilizing Langmuir-Blodgett deposition and scanning probe microscopy, we have investigated the extent to which cations alter the self-assembly processes of hybrid polyoxometalates (POMs) on surfaces. The well-defined 2D hexagonal nanostructures obtained were extensively characterized and their properties were studied, and this has revealed fascinating dielectric behavior and reversible capacitive properties. The nanostructures are extremely stable under ambient conditions, and yet exhibit fascinating self-patterning upon heating. These findings present POMs as effective smart nanodielectrics and open up a new field for future POM applications. (c) 2011 American Chemical Society.

Materials scienceNanostructureMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyDielectricsurfacesSmart materialScanning probe microscopyMaterials TestingElectric ImpedanceIntelligent materialsGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeCation exchangesDielectric behaviorPolyoxometalateHexagonal crystal systemPolyoxometalatesGeneral EngineeringOxidesself-assemblyTungsten CompoundsSelf assemblyNanodielectricsNanostructuresHigh-κ NanodielectricSelf assembly processScanning probe microscopyLangmuir-Blodgett depositionPositive ionsPolyoxometalateSelf-assembly2D-hexagonalAmbient conditions
researchProduct

Core-shell PLA/Kef hybrid scaffolds for skin tissue engineering applications prepared by direct kefiran coating on PLA electrospun fibers optimized v…

2021

Abstract Over the recent years, there is a growing interest in electrospun hybrid scaffolds composed of synthetic and natural polymers that can support cell attachment and proliferation. In this work, the physical and biological properties of polylactic acid (PLA) electrospun mats coated with kefiran (Kef) were evaluated. Gravimetric, spectroscopic (FTIR-ATR) and morphological investigations via scanning electron microscopy confirmed the effective formation of a thin kefiran layer wrapped on the PLA fibers with an easy-tunable thickness. Air plasma pre-treatment carried out on PLA (P-PLA) affected both the morphology and the crystallinity of Kef coating as confirmed by differential scanning…

Materials sciencePolyestersBioengineeringmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPolylactic acidBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityDifferential scanning calorimetrystomatognathic systemPolylactic acidTissue engineeringCoatingPolysaccharidesCold plasma treatmentElectrospinningTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffoldstechnology industry and agricultureKefiranequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrospinning0104 chemical sciencesPolyesterchemistryChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsKefiranengineeringlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Fibroblast cells0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Optimization of spinning, drawing, and annealing conditions in the production of highly oriented fibers from the polycaprolactam/3.7% LiCl system

1982

A polycaprolactam/3.7% w/w LiCl system, obtained by anionic polymerization of caprolactam directly in the presence of salt, has been employed for the production of highly oriented fibers. More particularly, an optimization of spinning, drawing, and annealing conditions has been performed, finally obtaining fibers which shows very satisfactory mechanical results. Namely, average moduli values up to 12 GPa and strength values up to 1 GPa when fracture is far from clamps, have been observed.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnnealing (metallurgy)Caprolactammacromolecular substancesGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationstomatognathic systemchemistryMaterials ChemistryComposite materialSpinningJournal of Applied Polymer Science
researchProduct

Deconvolution of the Effects of Binary Associations and Collective Assemblies on the Rheological Properties of Entangled Side-Chain Supramolecular Po…

2019

The properties and function of supramolecular polymer networks are determined not only by pairwise interchain transient associations but also by chain entanglement and nanoscopic phase separation of the associative groups. To unravel the impact and interplay of these different factors, we devise a set of model supramolecular polymer networks in which the number of entanglements and the density of associative groups are systematically varied. Rheological data show that by increasing the density of associative groups, the plateau modulus grows to a steady level and extends over a distinct frequency range. This is credited to the presence of binary associations with unique partner exchange tim…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsBinary number02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementmacromolecular substances010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryChain (algebraic topology)RheologySide chainMaterials ChemistryNanoscopic scalechemistry.chemical_classificationPhysics::Biological PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSupramolecular polymerschemistryChemical physicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDeconvolution0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Copolymers: A Review on Recent Progresses in Biomedical Applications.

2017

The innate ability of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) thermo-responsive hydrogel to copolymerize and to graft synthetic polymers and biomolecules, in conjunction with the highly controlled methods of radical polymerization which are now available, have expedited the widespread number of papers published in the last decade—especially in the biomedical field. Therefore, PNIPAAm-based hydrogels are extensively investigated for applications on the controlled delivery of active molecules, in self-healing materials, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, or in the smart encapsulation of cells. The most promising polymers for biodegradability enhancement of PNIPAAm hydrogels are probably…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsBiocompatibilityPolymersRadical polymerizationthermo-responsive polymerBiocompatibilitatBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyReviewmacromolecular substances010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundbiocompatibility:Enginyeria química [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Tissue engineeringlcsh:General. Including alchemybiodegradabilityPolymer chemistryCopolymerlcsh:Inorganic chemistrycopolymerspoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)lcsh:Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic Chemistry4D-printingtechnology industry and agriculturePolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QD146-1973. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCopolímerschemistrylcsh:QD1-999Self-healing hydrogelsPoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)lcsh:Q0210 nano-technologyEthylene glycollcsh:QD1-65Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
researchProduct

E-beam irradiation and UV photocrosslinking of microemulsion-laden poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) hydrogels for ‘‘in situ’’ encapsulation of volatile hy…

2011

Gelled microemulsions are the subject of considerable scientific and commercial interest. Many efforts are currently devoted to improving their toxicological profile and functioning as biocompatible diffusion barrier for the controlled delivery of hydrophobic compounds. In the present investigation, a non-ionic polymeric surfactant was chosen to generate an oil-in-water microemulsion of a model fragrance in the presence of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP). The microemulsion was then subjected to either electron-beam or UV-irradiation to induce free-radical crosslinking of PVP at low temperature and in the absence of crosslinking agents, catalysts and initiators. Irradiation conditions with…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsBioengineeringmacromolecular substancesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantDynamic light scatteringPolymer chemistrymedicineMicroemulsion2-PyrrolidoneFourier transform infrared spectroscopySolubilitycontrolled deliveryOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturedynamic light scatteringmicroemulsionChemical engineeringchemistrySelf-healing hydrogelsrheologySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSwellingmedicine.symptomhydrogel
researchProduct

Acrylic thermoplastic elastomers and comb-shaped poly(methyl methacrylate) via the macromonomer technique

1996

Comb-shaped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(butyl acrylate) (PnBuA) grafted with PMMA were prepared by radical copolymerization of ω-methacryloyl-PMMA with MMA and nBuA, respectively. The comb-shaped PMMA is characterized with respect to radius of gyration by using gel permeation chromatography equipped with a multi-angle laser light scattering detector. The radical copolymerization of the macromonomer with nBuA in toluene follows complex kinetics. The dependence of the relative reactivity of the macromonomer on absolute concentration and on the ratio of comonomers may be explained by preferential solvation of comonomers by segments of their own kind (“bootstrap effect”) or even m…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsButyl acrylateOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturemacromolecular substancesCondensed Matter PhysicsMacromonomerMicellePoly(methyl methacrylate)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationCopolymervisual_art.visual_art_mediumMethyl methacrylateThermoplastic elastomerMacromolecular Symposia
researchProduct

Rheology-morphology relationships in nylon 6/liquid-crystalline polymer blends

1990

Extrusion measurements have been carried out on blends of nylon 6 and a liquid-crystalline copolyesteramide (LCP). The flow curves at low temperature show a behavior similar to that of pure LCP with a rapid rise of the viscosity at low shear rates. At high shear rates the viscosity is lower than that for each of the two components. This minimum has been attributed to the lack of interactions between the two phases and to the formation of fibrils of the LCP phase. The SEM analysis shows, indeed, that fibrils of the LCP phase are produced in the convergent flow at the inlet of the capillary at high shear rates. These fibrils are lost during the flow in the long capillary.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCapillary actionmacromolecular substancesGeneral ChemistryShear (sheet metal)chemistry.chemical_compoundViscosityNylon 6chemistryRheologyPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryExtrusionPolymer blendComposite materialPolymer Engineering and Science
researchProduct

Synthesis and NMR characterization of new poly(ethoxyalkyl) maleates

1994

Polymerizable surfactants derived from maleic anhydride have been synthesized. The hydrophilic part is obtained by a controlled ethylene oxide polymerization according to a new heterogeneous catalytic process. Some maleates derivatives have been obtained and fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR. Their cmc were also measured. Some of them have been engaged in styrene emulsion polymerization in which monodisperse latex particles have been produced.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEthylene oxideDispersitytechnology industry and agricultureMaleic anhydrideEmulsion polymerizationmacromolecular substancesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing-opening polymerizationStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerPolymer Bulletin
researchProduct