Search results for "Magnetic Resonance imaging"

showing 10 items of 2036 documents

Normal and abnormal pulmonary ventilation: visualization at hyperpolarized He-3 MR imaging.

1996

To assess the feasibility of helium-3 magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with a three-dimensional fast low-angle shot (FLASH) sequence, He-3 gas (volume, 300 mL; pressure, 3 x 10(5) Pa; polarized up to 45% by means of optimal pumping) was inhaled by five healthy volunteers and five patients with pulmonary diseases. All breath-hold examinations (22-42 seconds) were completed successfully. Normal ventilation was depicted with homogeneous high signal intensity, lesions were depicted as causing defects, and obstructive lung disease was depicted with severely inhomogeneous signal intensity.

AdultLung DiseasesBronchiHyperpolarized Helium 3Respiratory physiologyHeliumIsotopesAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRespirationRespiratory diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMr imagingObstructive lung diseaseTracheaHomogeneousBreathingNuclear medicinebusinessRadiology
researchProduct

Early Lung Function Abnormalities in Acromegaly.

2014

BACKGROUND: Acromegaly is an insidious disorder caused by a pituitary growth hormone (GH)-secreting adenoma resulting in high circulating levels of GH and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Respiratory disorders are common complications in acromegaly, and can severely impact on quality of life, eventually affecting mortality. OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to explore structural and functional lung alterations of acromegalic subjects. METHODS: We enrolled 10 consecutive patients (M/F: 5/5) affected by acromegaly. In all patients, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the presence of pituitary tumor. All patients underwent clinical, lung functional, biological, and radiological as…

AdultLung DiseasesMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdenomaVital CapacitySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioGastroenterologyspirometry dyspnea acromegalySettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaPredictive Value of TestsDLCOForced Expiratory VolumeDiffusing capacityInternal medicineAcromegalymedicineHumansLung volumesRespiratory systemLungAgedLungbusiness.industryPituitary tumorsMiddle Agedrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingrespiratory tract diseasesRadiographyEarly Diagnosismedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesPulmonary Diffusing CapacityFemaleGrowth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaLung Volume Measurementsbusiness
researchProduct

Imaging of the lungs using 3he MRI: Preliminary clinical experience in 18 patients with and without lung disease

1997

The purpose of this study was to describe the 3He MRI findings of normal pulmonary ventilation in healthy volunteers and to evaluate abnormalities in patients with different lung diseases. Hyperpolarized 3He gas (300 ml, 3 x 10(5) Pa, polarized to 35-45% by optical pumping, provided in special glass cells) was inhaled by 8 healthy volunteers and 10 patients with different lung diseases. Imaging was performed with a three-dimensional fast low-angle shot (FLASH) sequence (TR = 11.8 msec; TE = 5 msec; transmitter amplitude, 5-8 V; corresponding flip angle, < 5 degrees) in a single breath-hold (22-42 seconds). Clinical and radiological examinations were available for correlation. The studies we…

AdultLung DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPleural effusionHyperpolarized Helium 3HeliumSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosis DifferentialFlip angleHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLung Diseases ObstructiveLungAgedLungBronchiectasismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle AgedImage Enhancementmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingObstructive lung diseaseRespiratory Function TestsHypoventilationmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptomPulmonary VentilationTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
researchProduct

Usefulness of longitudinal systolic strain and delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance in depicting risk of supraventricular arrythmias in pat…

2022

Background: Myocarditis have variable clinical presentation, evolution and prognosis. Aim of our study was to evaluate the value of speckle tracking echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the short-term prediction of supraventricular arrhythmias (SVA) in patients with acute myocarditis. Methods: Seventy patients (mean age 31±14 years old) with acute myocarditis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were enrolled. Longitudinal systolic strain (LS) of the left ventricle (LV), mechanical dispersion (MD) and CMR with quantitative measurement of delayed enhancement (DE) were performed in a subset of 43 patients. Logistic regression and ROC analysis were used t…

AdultMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdolescentarrhythmias cardiac magnetic resonance global longitudinal strain myocarditis Adolescent Adult AdultArrhythmias CardiacHumans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cine Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Middle Aged Stroke VolumeMagnetic Resonance Imaging CineArrhythmias CardiacStroke VolumeMiddle AgedVentricular Function LeftMyocarditisVentricular Dysfunction LeftYoung AdultHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineEchocardiography
researchProduct

Cognitive variability in bipolar I disorder: A cluster-analytic approach informed by resting-state data

2019

Abstract Background While the presence of cognitive performance deficits in bipolar disorder I (BD-I) is well established, there is no consensus about which cognitive abilities are affected. Heterogeneous phenotypes displayed in BD-I further suggest the existence of subgroups among the disorder. The present study sought to identify different cognitive profiles among BD-I patients as well as potentially underlying neuronal network changes. Methods 54 euthymic BD-I patients underwent cognitive testing and resting state neuroimaging. Hierarchical cluster-analysis was performed on executive function scores of bipolar patients. The derived clusters were compared against 54 age-, gender- and IQ-m…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineBipolar DisorderBipolar I disorderNeuropsychological TestsImpulsivityExecutive Function03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognition0302 clinical medicineNeural PathwaysmedicineCluster AnalysisHumansBipolar disorderPharmacologyBrain MappingResting state fMRIAction intention and motor controlCognitive flexibilityBrainCognitionmedicine.diseaseExecutive functionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingCognitive test030104 developmental biologyImpulsive BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
researchProduct

Epicardial Adipose Tissue Accumulation and Essential Hypertension in Non-Obese Adults

2019

Background and Objectives: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is shown to be an important factor in the development of coronary artery disease, but numerous pathophysiological mechanisms of its action are still only partially understood. There is a lack of studies on its association with different grades of essential hypertension (EH). Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between size of EAT depots and the risk of EH taking into account its grade. Materials and Methods: Non-obese adult patients with various cardiovascular diseases were investigated: 157 of them had essential hypertension and 101 did not. Hypertensive patients were assigned to three groups according to the grade of h…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyepicardial fatBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEssential hypertensionArticleBody Mass IndexCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciencesR5-9200302 clinical medicineNon obeseCardiac magnetic resonance imagingInternal medicinegrade of hypertensionmedicineepicardial fat ; primary hypertension ; grade of hypertension ; risk assessment ; adultsadultsHumansAged2. Zero hungermedicine.diagnostic_testAdult patientsbusiness.industryrisk assessmentGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePathophysiology3. Good healthprimary hypertension030104 developmental biologyAdipose TissueEpicardial adipose tissueCardiologyepicardial fat; primary hypertension; grade of hypertension; risk assessment; adultsFemaleEssential HypertensionbusinessPericardiumBody mass indexMedicina
researchProduct

PAN-EX: a pooled analysis of two trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in MRI-defined, locally advanced rectal cancer

2016

This analysis confirms that administering neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) before chemoradiotherapy (CRT) could be a potential option for high-risk, locally advanced rectal cancer. In this setting, MRI tumour regression grade is an independent prognostic factor and, when assessed after NACT, may predict the probability and magnitude of incremental benefit from sequential CRT.EXPERT and EXPERT-C were phase II clinical trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in high-risk, locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). We pooled individual patient data from these trials. The primary objective was overall survival (OS) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Pro…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationPhases of clinical researchKaplan-Meier EstimateDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansProgression-free survivalStage (cooking)educationNeoadjuvant therapyAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyIntention-to-treat analysisRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industrySurrogate endpointChemoradiotherapyHematologyMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessChemoradiotherapy
researchProduct

Observational Prospective Natural History of Patients with Sanfilippo Syndrome Type B

2017

To evaluate the natural course of disease progression in patients with Sanfilippo syndrome type B (mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB), identify potential end points for future therapy trials, and characterize biomarkers related to the disease.A prospective, multicenter study was conducted. Baseline, 6-month, and 12-month assessments included neurodevelopmental status (Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third edition), adaptive status (Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition), volumetric brain magnetic resonance imaging, cerebrospinal fluid heparan sulfate, and urine glycosaminoglycan (GAG) measurements.Nineteen patients aged 1.6-31.7 years were enrolled. Over 12 months, cognition,…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDiseaseBayley Scales of Infant DevelopmentMucopolysaccharidosis IIIYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMucopolysaccharidosis IIImedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesYoung adultChildProspective cohort studyCerebrospinal FluidGlycosaminoglycansSanfilippo syndromemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainInfantMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingVineland Adaptive Behavior Scale030104 developmental biologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDisease ProgressionFemaleHeparitin SulfatebusinessBiomarkers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Journal of Pediatrics
researchProduct

Clinical and neuroimaging findings in 33 patients with MCAP syndrome: A survey to evaluate relevant endpoints for future clinical trials

2021

Megalencephaly-CApillary malformation-Polymicrogyria (MCAP) syndrome results from somatic mosaic gain-of-function variants in PIK3CA. Main features are macrocephaly, somatic overgrowth, cutaneous vascular malformations, connective tissue dysplasia, neurodevelopmental delay, and brain anomalies. The objectives of this study were to describe the clinical and radiological features of MCAP, to suggest relevant clinical endpoints applicable in future trials of targeted drug therapy. Based on a French collaboration, we collected clinical features of 33 patients (21 females, 12 males, median age of 9.9 years) with MCAP carrying mosaic PIK3CA pathogenic variants. MRI images were reviewed for 21 pat…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCutis marmorataAdolescentClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesNeuroimagingContext (language use)Skin Diseases Vascular030105 genetics & heredityCohort StudiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsPolymicrogyriamedicineHumansPROSAbnormalities MultipleTelangiectasisMegalencephalyChildMCAP syndromeGenetics (clinical)Chiari malformationClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryMacrocephalyPIK3CAmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMegalencephaly3. Good healthClinical trial030104 developmental biologyChild PreschoolPostnatal macrocephalyFemalemedicine.symptombusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyForecastingVentriculomegalyClinical Genetics
researchProduct

Comparison of US Strain Elastography and Entero-MRI to Typify the Mesenteric and Bowel Wall Changes during Crohn’s Disease: A Pilot Study

2017

Purpose. To evaluate and compare the mesenteric and bowel wall changes during Crohn’s disease (CD) on ultrasonography (US) Strain Elastography (SE) and Enterography Magnetic Resonance Imaging (E-MRI). Methods. From July 2014 to September 2016, 35 patients with ileocolonoscopy diagnosis of CD were prospectively examined with E-MRI and in the same time with US and SE. Results. A total of 41 affected bowel segments and 35 unaffected bowel segments in 35 patients were evaluated. US-SE color-scale coding showed a blue color pattern in the fibrotic mesentery and bowel wall in 15 patients and a green color pattern in the edematous ones in 20 patients. The signal of the bowel wall and mesenteric fa…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineStrain elastographymedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectAdolescentlcsh:MedicinePilot ProjectsMesenteric fatCrohn's disease Ultrasonography Strain ElastographyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseasemedicineHumansChildMesenteryAgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overCrohn's diseaseGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingIntestines030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleRadiologyUltrasonographybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStatistical correlationResearch ArticleBowel wallBioMed Research International
researchProduct