Search results for "Magnetical"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

A novel high-spin heterometallic Ni12K4cluster incorporating large Ni–azide circles and an in situ cyanomethylated di-2-pyridyl ketone

2005

Reaction of di-2-pyridyl ketone (dpk) with nickel acetate and azide in the presence of potassium tert-butylate as a catalytic base generates the title compound, which contains the largest [Ni(m1,1-N3)]6 circles in the discrete ferromagnetically-coupled MII–azide cluster family, and shows an unprecedented in situ cyanomethylation of ketone. Clemente Juan, Juan Modesto, Juan.M.Clemente@uv.es

In situPotassium tert-butylateKetoneBase (chemistry)UNESCO::QUÍMICAPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementCyanomethylation of ketone:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Ferromagnetically-coupled Mll-azideCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Organic chemistrySpin (physics)Novelchemistry.chemical_classificationUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaMetals and AlloysNickel acetateGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Cyanomethylation of ketone ; Potassium tert-butylate ; Ferromagnetically-coupled Mll-azide ; Nickel acetate ; NovelSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesAzideChem. Commun.
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Micro lensing induced lineshapes in a single mode cold-atom hollow-core fiber interface

2018

We report on the observation of strong transmission line shape alterations in a cold-atom-hollow-core-fiber interface. We show that this can lead to a significant overestimation of the assigned resonant optical depth for high atom densities. By modeling light beam propagation in an inhomogeneous dispersive medium, we attribute the observations to micro lensing in the atomic ensemble in combination with the mode selection of the atom-fiber interface. The approach is confirmed by studies of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency line shapes.

Materials scienceAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Electromagnetically induced transparencyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsPhysics - Atomic Physicssymbols.namesakeOpticsTransmission lineUltracold atom0103 physical sciencesAtomLight beamPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsLine (formation)Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicsbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiber021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRydberg formulasymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Novel plasmonic sensor design using plasmon-induced transparency

2010

We introduce a novel sensor concept in the field of plasmonics, namely plasmon-induced transparency sensors. These sensors combine localized particle plasmon resonances with extremely small sensing volume with excellent sharp spectral resonances that show a good respose to refractive index changes of the surrounding environment. The principle is based on the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) between a radiative dipole and a nonradiative quadrupole antenna. This effect yields a spectrally narrow resonance within a broad localized particle plasmon resonance in the near-infrared spectral region [1, 2]. Using deposition of biotin and streptavidin, we demonstrate…

Materials scienceElectromagnetically induced transparencybusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsResonancelaw.inventionDipoleOpticslawFigure of meritOptoelectronicsDipole antennaSurface plasmon resonancebusinessRefractive indexPlasmon2010 IEEE Sensors
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Four-wave mixing in a ring cavity

2014

We investigate a four-wave mixing process in an N interaction scheme in Rb vapor placed inside a low-finesse ring cavity. We observe strong amplification and generation of a probe signal, circulating in the cavity, in the presence of two strong optical pump fields. We study the variations in probe field gain and dispersion as functions of experimental parameters with an eye on potential application of such a system for enhanced rotation measurements. A density-matrix calculation is performed to model the system, and the theoretical results are compared to those of the experiment.

Materials sciencePhotonRaman amplificationField (physics)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Electromagnetically induced transparencyGeneral EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsSlow lightAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics - Atomic PhysicsOptical pumpingFour-wave mixingDispersion (optics)Atomic physicsOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsOptical Engineering
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Intercalation of decamethylferrocenium cations in bimetallic oxalate-bridged two-dimensional magnets

1997

The structure and magnetic properties of novel hybrid molecule-based magnets formed by combination of two magnetically active sublattices, the bimetallic oxalatobridged honeycomb net [MnIIMIII(ox)3] (MII = Mn, Fe, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu; MIII = Cr, Fe) and the organometallic cation decamethylferrocenium, are reported. Clemente Leon, Miguel, Miguel.Clemente@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Galan Mascaros, Jose Ramon, Jose.R.Galan@uv.es ; Gomez Garcia, Carlos Jose, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es

Materials scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICAIntercalation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisOxalateDecamethylferrocenium ; Bimetallic ; MagneticalDecamethylferroceniumchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMoleculeBimetallic stripBimetallicUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaMetals and AlloysHoneycomb (geometry)General ChemistryMagnetical:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryMagnetCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and optical pumping processes formed in Cs sub-micron thin cell

2012

Abstract The Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) effect in a Λ -system formed by Cs atoms (6 S 1/2  − 6 P 3/2  − 6 S 1/2 ) confined in an extremely thin cell (ETC) (atomic column thickness L varies in the range of 800 nm –3 µm is studied both experimentally and theoretically. It is demonstrated that when the coupling laser frequency is in exact resonance with the corresponding atomic transition, the EIT resonance parameters weakly depend on L , which allows us to detect the effect at L  =  λ  = 852 nm. EIT process reveals a striking peculiarity in case of the coupling laser detuned by Δ from the atomic transition, namely the width of the EIT resonance rapidly increases upon an in…

Materials science[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Electromagnetically induced transparencyDephasingPhysics::OpticsSub-micron cell01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCaesium vapor010309 opticsOptical pumpingOptics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]law0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsExact resonancebusiness.industryResonanceLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVelocity selective optical pumping resonancesLaser frequencyAtomic physicsbusinessCoherence (physics)Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
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Dark-Line Atomic Resonances in Micrometric Rb-Vapor Layer

2007

We present measurements of dark-line resonances excited in Rb atomic vapor confined in micrometric cells (MC). In our work, the Lambda-systems on D2 line of 85Rb have been studied with the use of bi-chromatic radiation of two separate narrowband diode lasers.

Materials science[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Electromagnetically induced transparencychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesRubidiumlaw.inventionSemiconductor laser theory010309 opticsAtomic layer depositionOptics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]law0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsµTC[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Line (formation)business.industryResonanceLaserAtomic ResonancechemistryExcited stateAtomic physicsbusiness
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Thermally induced emission of light from a metallic diffraction grating, mediated by surface plasmons

1999

The angular emission of light of wavelength 710 and 810 nm from a gold diffraction grating was studied at about 700°C. A peak in the emission was found for defined angles. This contribution is purely TM-polarised and is attributed to thermally excited surface plasmons, coupled to light waves by the diffraction grating.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsAcousto-opticsElectromagnetically induced gratingGratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthUltrasonic gratingOpticsLight emissionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessDiffraction gratingOptics Communications
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Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing.

2009

We experimentally demonstrate a planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at optical frequencies. The structure consists of an optically bright dipole antenna and an optically dark quadrupole antenna, which are cut-out structures in a thin gold film. A pronounced coupling-induced reflectance peak is observed within a broad resonance spectrum. A metamaterial sensor based on these coupling effects is experimentally demonstrated and yields a sensitivity of 588 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 3.8.

Optics and PhotonicsMaterials scienceElectromagnetically induced transparencySurface PropertiesPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringlaw.inventionPlanarOpticsElectromagnetic FieldslawFigure of meritNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceDipole antennaParticle SizePlasmonbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMetamaterialResonanceMembranes ArtificialGeneral ChemistryEquipment DesignCondensed Matter PhysicsRefractometryOptoelectronicsGoldAntenna (radio)businessNano letters
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Roadmap on STIRAP applications

2019

STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that the coupling between the initial and the final quantum states is via an intermediate state, even though the lifetime of the latter can be much shorter than the interaction time with the laser radiation. Nevertheless, spontaneous emission from the intermediate state is prevented by quantum interference. Maintaining the coherence between the initial and final state throughout the transfer process is crucial. STIRAP was initially developed with applications in …

PhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Digital storageStimulated Raman adiabatic passage02 engineering and technologyStimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsFTIR SPECTROSCOPYstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)lawStereochemistryRare earthsStatistical physicsMetal ionsmolecular Rydberg statesQCparity violationPhysicseducation.field_of_studyQuantum PhysicsElectric dipole momentsCoherent population transfer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsacoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transfer; parity violation; spin waves; stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold moleculesADIABATIC PASSAGEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemical DynamicsMolecular beamsVIOLATING ENERGY DIFFERENCEResearch group A. Pálffy – Division C. H. KeitelStimulated emission0210 nano-technologyCoherence (physics)Experimental parametersPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesacoustic waves530spin wavesMolecular Rydberg statesELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCYSINGLE PHOTONSQuantum statePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold moleculesSpontaneous emissionddc:530Nuclear coherent population transfer010306 general physicseducationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Rare-earth-ion doped crystalsPhotonsQuantum opticsnuclear coherent population transferBROAD-BANDControlled manipulationsPOLAR-MOLECULESMoleculesRydberg statesLaserSuperconducting quantum circuitAcoustic wavesParity violationstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold molecules; parity violation; spin waves; acoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transferDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikultracold moleculesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QUANTUM GASSpin waves
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