Search results for "Magnetism"

showing 10 items of 1934 documents

Gauge theory of the long-range proximity effect and spontaneous currents in superconducting heterostructures with strong ferromagnets

2017

We present the generalized quasiclassical theory of the long-range superconducting proximity effect in heterostructures with strong ferromagnets, where the exchange splitting is of the order of Fermi energy. In the ferromagnet the propagation of equal-spin Cooper pairs residing on the spin-split Fermi surfaces is shown to be governed by the spin-dependent Abelian gauge field which results either from the spin-orbital coupling or from the magnetic texture. This additional gauge field enters into the quasiclassical equations in superposition with the usual electromagnetic vector potential and results in the generation of spontaneous superconducting currents and phase shifts in various geometr…

02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSuperposition principleCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesProximity effect (superconductivity)Boundary value problemGauge theory010306 general physicsPhysicsSuperconductivityta114Condensed matter physicsJosephson effectMeissner effectFermi energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyferromagnetismcoherence lengthQuantum electrodynamicsproximity effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCooper pair0210 nano-technologyVector potentialPhysical Review B
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Modelling chemical composition in electric systems - implications to the dynamics of dye-sensitised solar cells

2010

International audience; Classical electromagnetism provides limited means to model electric generators. To extend the classical theory in this respect, additional information on microscopic processes is required. In semiconductor devices and electrochemical generators such information may be obtained by modelling chemical composition. Here we use this approach for the modelling of dye-sensitised solar cells. We simulate the steady-state current-voltage characteristics of such a cell, as well as its transient response. Dynamic simulations show optoelectronic hysteresis in these cells under transient light pulse illumination.

02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslawSolar cellClassical electromagnetismTransient responseInstrumentationSteady statebusiness.industryChemistrySemiconductor device021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDye-sensitized solar cellHysteresisPhysical SciencesOptoelectronicsTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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NIR-absorbing transition metal complexes with redox-active ligands

2020

Bench top stable transition metal (M = Co, Ni, Cu) complexes with a non-innocent ortho-aminophenol derivative were synthesized by the reaction of metal(II)acetates with a ligand precursor in 2:1 ratio. The solid-state structures reveal the formation of neutral molecular complexes with square planar coordination geometries. The Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes are paramagnetic, whereas the Ni complex is a diamagnetic square planar low-spin Ni(II) complex. All complexes, and Ni(II) complex in particular, show strong absorption in the near-IR region. Peer reviewed

02 engineering and technologymetal complexesredox-active ligands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalinfrapunasäteilyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrynear-IR absorptionChemistryLigandnon-innocent ligandsliganditkompleksiyhdisteet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNon-innocent ligand0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthabsorptioCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDiamagnetismAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyDerivative (chemistry)
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Usefulness of Caco-2/HT29-MTX and Caco-2/HT29-MTX/Raji B Coculture Models To Predict Intestinal and Colonic Permeability Compared to Caco-2 Monocultu…

2017

The Caco-2 cellular monolayer is a widely accepted in vitro model to predict human permeability but suffering from several and critical limitations. Therefore, some alternative cell cultures to mimic the human intestinal epithelium, as closely as possible, have been developed to achieve more physiological conditions, as the Caco-2/HT29-MTX coculture and the triple Caco-2/HT29-MTX/Raji B models. In this work the permeability of 12 model drugs of different Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) characteristics, in the coculture and triple coculture models was assessed. Additionally, the utility of both models to classify compounds according to the BCS criteria was scrutinized. The obta…

0301 basic medicineDrugColonmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyBiologydigestive systemPermeability03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineLow permeabilityHumansIntestinal Mucosamedia_commonHt29 mtxIntestinal permeability021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseaseIntestinal epitheliumCoculture Techniques030104 developmental biologyIntestinal AbsorptionCaco-2Cell culturePermeability (electromagnetism)ImmunologyCancer researchMolecular MedicineCaco-2 Cells0210 nano-technologyHT29 CellsMolecular Pharmaceutics
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A deeper look into natural sciences with physics-based and data-driven measures

2021

Summary With the development of machine learning in recent years, it is possible to glean much more information from an experimental data set to study matter. In this perspective, we discuss some state-of-the-art data-driven tools to analyze latent effects in data and explain their applicability in natural science, focusing on two recently introduced, physics-motivated computationally cheap tools—latent entropy and latent dimension. We exemplify their capabilities by applying them on several examples in the natural sciences and show that they reveal so far unobserved features such as, for example, a gradient in a magnetic measurement and a latent network of glymphatic channels from the mous…

0301 basic medicineDynamical systems theory02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreData-drivenSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesArtificial IntelligenceEntropy (information theory)Dimension (data warehouse)lcsh:ScienceApplied PhysicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryPhysicsPerspective (graphical)MagnetismExperimental dataPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030104 developmental biologyPerspectiveComputer Sciencelcsh:QRelaxation (approximation)Artificial intelligence0210 nano-technologybusinesscomputeriScience
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Mixed topological semimetals driven by orbital complexity in two-dimensional ferromagnets

2018

The concepts of Weyl fermions and topological semimetals emerging in three-dimensional momentum space are extensively explored owing to the vast variety of exotic properties that they give rise to. On the other hand, very little is known about semimetallic states emerging in two-dimensional magnetic materials, which present the foundation for both present and future information technology. Here, we demonstrate that including the magnetization direction into the topological analysis allows for a natural classification of topological semimetallic states that manifest in two-dimensional ferromagnets as a result of the interplay between spin-orbit and exchange interactions. We explore the emerg…

0301 basic medicineElectronic properties and materialsMagnetismScienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPosition and momentum space02 engineering and technologyTopologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesMagnetizationMagnetic properties and materialsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Topological insulatorslcsh:SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General ChemistryFermion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySemimetal030104 developmental biologyDomain wall (magnetism)FerromagnetismTopological insulatorFerromagnetismlcsh:QCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsddc:5000210 nano-technologyNature Communications
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Flux flow spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors with spin-splitting field

2019

We predict the very large spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors which mechanism is drastically different from the previously known ones. We find that in the flux-flow regime the spin is transported by the spin-polarized Abrikosov vortices moving under the action of the Lorenz force in the direction perpendicular to the applied electric current. Due to the large vortex velocities the spin Hall angle can be of the order of unity in realistic systems based on the high-field superconductors or the recently developed superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator proximity structures. We propose the realization of high-frequency pure spin current generator based on the periodic structure of moving…

0301 basic medicineFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:MedicineArticlesuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)lcsh:ScienceSuperconductivityPhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsspin Hall effectCondensed Matter - Superconductivitylcsh:RVortex030104 developmental biologyFerromagnetismSpin Hall effectsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronslcsh:QElectric currentLorentz forceType-II superconductor030217 neurology & neurosurgeryVoltageScientific Reports
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Evaluation of the Ocular Tolerance of Three Tacrolimus Topical Pharmaceutical Preparations by Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test.

2015

Tacrolimus ocular preparations are commonly employed in autoimmune or inflammatory ocular disorders. However, currently there are not yet approved ocular formulations. Tacrolimus ocular side effects have been reported in clinical use, so the evaluation of different pharmaceutical preparations is mandatory. In this study, the local corneal tolerance and safety profile of three common tacrolimus 0.03% pharmaceutical preparations were evaluated.Corneal irritation and permeability of tacrolimus preparations were evaluated with the bovine corneal opacity and permeability (BCOP) test. Complementary corneal hematoxylin/eosin and immunohistochemistry staining for tight junctions and adherent juncti…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologygenetic structuresH&E stainCorneal irritationmedicine.disease_causePermeabilityTacrolimusCorneal permeabilityCornea03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCorneal OpacityOphthalmologymedicineAnimalsDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryCorneal opacityImmunohistochemistryeye diseasesSensory SystemsTacrolimusOphthalmologySafety profileDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyPermeability (electromagnetism)030221 ophthalmology & optometryIrritantsCattlesense organsIrritationOphthalmic SolutionsbusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsCurrent eye research
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Carbon isotope stratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and 40Ar/39Ar age of the Cretaceous South Atlantic coast, Namibe Basin, Angola

2014

This publication results from Projecto PaleoAngola, an international cooperative research effort among the contributing authors and their institutions, funded by the National Geographic Society, the Petroleum Research Fund of the American Chemical Society, Sonangol E.P., Esso Angola, Fundacao Vida of Angola, LS Films, Maersk, Damco, Safmarine, ISEM at SMU, The Royal Dutch Embassy in Luanda, TAP Airlines, Royal Dutch Airlines, The Saurus Institute, and the Perot Museum of Nature and Science. JS was additionally funded by Yale University and the Alfred Kordelin Foundation. We dedicate this contribution to the late Kalunga Lima, our friend and colleague in Projecto PaleoAngola. We thank Margar…

1171 Geosciences010506 paleontologyPaleomagnetismeducationBiostratigraphy010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesWESTERNCretaceous/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_waterPaleontologyStable carbon isotopesOCEANChemostratigraphySDG 14 - Life Below WaterChemostratigraphyMagnetostratigraphy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesBasaltCURVEBIOSTRATIGRAPHYMagnetic polarity stratigraphyGEOCHRONOLOGYMOSASAURSGeologyCretaceousBOUNDARY13. Climate actionASTRONOMICAL CALIBRATIONBURIALGeochronologyAfricaAtlanticCenomanianGeologyJournal of African Earth Sciences
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Anilato-based multifunctional molecular materials

2018

En esta Tesis presentamos varias series de compuestos moleculares basados en el ligando anilato (anilato = C6O4X22- = 2,5-disustituida-3,6-dihidroxi-1,4-benzoquinona) y diferentes átomos metálicos incluyendo metales de los bloques s, p, d y f. En el capítulo uno presentamos la síntesis y caracterización de nuevas sales precursoras, basadas en el ligando anilato, con fórmula general A3[M(C6O4X2)3]; (MIII = Fe, Cr y Ga; X = Cl, Br and NO2). Hemos usado diferentes cationes A+ (A = K+, [PPh3Et]+, [PPh3Pr]+, [PBu4]+, [NBu4]+, [NHep4]+, [PPh4]+ y K+, compuestos 1-20) para estudiar el papel que juega la forma y el tamaño del catión en la estructura y simetría de las correspondientes sales. Este es…

220208 - MAGNETISMOMaterial multifuncionalPolímero de coordinación220608 - ESTRUCTURA MOLECULAROrdenamiento magnéticoSingle Molecule Magnet221005 - ELECTROQUIMICA230300 - QUIMICA INORGANICAMagnetismoTransición de espínLuminiscencia
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