Search results for "Magnetization"

showing 10 items of 550 documents

Study of the dynamical approach to the interface localization–delocalization transition of the confined Ising model

2004

Confined magnetic Ising films in a L ? D geometry (), with short-range competing magnetic fields?(h) acting at opposite walls along the D-direction, exhibit a slightly rounded localization?delocalization transition of the interface between domains of different orientations that runs parallel to the walls. This transition is the precursor of a wetting transition that occurs in the limit of infinite film thickness () at the critical curve Tw(h). For T Tw(h)) such an interface is bounded (unbounded) to the walls, while right at Tw(h) the interface is freely fluctuating around the centre of the film. Starting from disordered configurations, corresponding to , we quench to the wetting critical t…

PhysicsDelocalized electronMagnetizationCondensed matter physicsWetting transitionMonte Carlo methodRelaxation (NMR)General Materials ScienceIsing modelWettingCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic fieldJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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A multicenter measurement of magnetization transfer ratio in normal white matter

1999

To assess the importance of intercenter variations when measuring magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) in the brain, six European centers measured MTR in normal white matter. MTR ranged from 9 to 51 percent units (25 sequences). The effective flip angle of the saturating pulse divided by the pulse repetition time (ENRsat degrees/msec) was a good predictor of MTR (MTR = 3.25 ENRsat).

PhysicsDrug trialMagnetization Transfer MRIbusiness.industryWhite mattermedicine.anatomical_structureRepetition TimeFlip anglemedicineBrain mriRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMagnetization transferNuclear medicinebusinessJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Accessing the fundamentals of magnetotransport in metals with terahertz probes

2015

Spin-dependent conduction in metals underlies all modern magnetic memory technologies, such as giant magnetoresistance (GMR). The charge current in ferromagnetic transition metals is carried by two non-mixing populations of sp-band Fermi-level electrons: one of majority-spin and one of minority-spin. These electrons experience spin-dependent momentum scattering with localized electrons, which originate from the spin-split d-band. The direct observation of magnetotransport under such fundamental conditions, however, requires magnetotransport measurements on the same timescale as the electron momentum scattering, which takes place in the sub-100 fs regime. Using terahertz electromagnetic prob…

PhysicsENERGY-BANDSSPECTROSCOPYCondensed matter physicsScatteringTerahertz radiationSPIN DYNAMICSGeneral Physics and AstronomyGiant magnetoresistanceRELAXATIONElectronPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCEThermal conductionDEMAGNETIZATIONCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectTRANSPORTCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLAYERED MAGNETIC-STRUCTURESFerromagnetismFERROMAGNETIC NICKELCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin (physics)Electron scatteringTEMPERATURE
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Narrow-band tunable terahertz detector in antiferromagnets via staggered-field and antidamping torques

2018

We study dynamics of antiferromagnets induced by simultaneous application of dc spin current and ac charge current, motivated by the requirement of all-electrically controlled devices in the terahertz (THz) gap (0.1--30 THz). We show that ac electric current, via N\'eel spin-orbit torques, can lock the phase of a steady rotating N\'eel vector whose precession is controlled by a dc spin current. In the phase-locking regime the frequency of the incoming ac signal coincides with the frequency of auto-oscillations, which for typical antiferromagnets falls into the THz range. The frequency of auto-oscillations is proportional to the precession-induced tilting of the magnetic sublattices related …

PhysicsField (physics)Condensed matter physicsTerahertz radiationDetectorPhase (waves)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energySignalMagnetization0103 physical sciencesPrecessionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectric current010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Numerical simulations of the internal shock model in magnetized relativistic jets of blazars

2015

The internal shocks scenario in relativistic jets is used to explain the variability of the blazar emission. Recent studies have shown that the magnetic field significantly alters the shell collision dynamics, producing a variety of spectral energy distributions and light-curves patterns. However, the role played by magnetization in such emission processes is still not entirely understood. In this work we numerically solve the magnetohydodynamic evolution of the magnetized shells collision, and determine the influence of the magnetization on the observed radiation. Our procedure consists in systematically varying the shell Lorentz factor, relative velocity, and viewing angle. The calculatio…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRelative velocitySpectral densityFOS: Physical sciencesViewing angleComputational physicsMagnetic fieldMagnetizationLorentz factorsymbols.namesakeAstrophysical jetsymbolsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlazar
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The structure of steady, relativistic, magnetised jets with rotation

2015

We present equilibrium models of relativistic magnetised, infinite, axisymmetric jets with rotation propagating through an homogeneous, unmagnetised ambient medium at rest. The jet models are characterised by six functions defining the radial profiles of density, pressure, and the toroidal and axial components of velocity and magnetic field. Fixing the ambient pressure and the jet rest-mass density and axial components of the flow velocity and magnetic field, we analyze the influence of the toroidal magnetic field and several rotation laws on the structure of the equilibrium models. Our approach excludes by construction the analysis of the self-consistently magnetically launched jet models …

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Jet (fluid)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsMechanicsRotationMagnetic fieldMagnetizationClassical mechanicsFlow velocityAstrophysical jetSpace and Planetary SciencePitch angleMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
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Numerical study of broadband spectra caused by internal shocks in magnetized relativistic jets of blazars

2013

The internal-shocks scenario in relativistic jets has been used to explain the variability of blazars' outflow emission. Recent simulations have shown that the magnetic field alters the dynamics of these shocks producing a whole zoo of spectral energy density patterns. However, the role played by magnetization in such high-energy emission is still not entirely understood. With the aid of \emph{Fermi}'s second LAT AGN catalog, a comparison with observations in the $\gamma$-ray band was performed, in order to identify the effects of the magnetic field.

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsQC1-999Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSpectral densityFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral line010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldMagnetizationAstrophysical jet0103 physical sciencesOutflowBlazarAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Universal scaling for the quantum Ising chain with a classical impurity

2017

We study finite size scaling for the magnetic observables of an impurity residing at the endpoint of an open quantum Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field, realized by locally rescaling the magnetic field by a factor $\mu \neq 1$. In the homogeneous chain limit at $\mu = 1$, we find the expected finite size scaling for the longitudinal impurity magnetization, with no specific scaling for the transverse magnetization. At variance, in the classical impurity limit, $\mu = 0$, we recover finite scaling for the longitudinal magnetization, while the transverse one basically does not scale. For this case, we provide both analytic approximate expressions for the magnetization and the susceptib…

PhysicsLength scaleElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialObservable--Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSquare latticeSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldMagnetizationQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesIsing model010306 general physicsQuantumScaling
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Noise enhanced stability in magnetic systems

2009

In this paper noise enhanced stability in magnetic systems is studied by both an Ising-type model and a Preisach–Arrhenius model as well as a dynamic Preisach model. It is shown that in one nonequilibrium Ising system noise enhanced stability occurs and that dynamic Preisach model has the capability to predict the occurrence of noise enhanced stability in magnetic systems. On the contrary, in a Preisach–Arrhenius model of a single quadrant magnetic material, noise enhanced stability is not detected.

PhysicsMagnetic noiseCondensed matter physicsIsing systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksElectric Machines Power Systems Electric TechnologyMagnetizationMagnetCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsIsing modelStatistical physics
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Roles of chiral renormalization on magnetization dynamics in chiral magnets

2018

In metallic ferromagnets, the interaction between local magnetic moments and conduction electrons renormalizes parameters of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation such as the gyromagnetic ratio and the Gilbert damping, and makes them dependent on the magnetic configurations. Although the effects of the renormalization for nonchiral ferromagnets are usually minor and hardly detectable, we show that the renormalization does play a crucial role for chiral magnets. Here the renormalization is chiral and as such we predict experimentally identifiable effects on the phenomenology of magnetization dynamics. In particular, our theory for the self-consistent magnetization dynamics of chiral magnets a…

PhysicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsGyromagnetic ratioHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal conduction01 natural sciences3. Good healthRenormalizationFerromagnetismMagnet0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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