Search results for "Male"

showing 10 items of 34221 documents

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men

2018

A correction has been published:The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 218, Issue 8, 15 October 2018, Page 1350, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy315; International audience; Background:We assessed prevalence and risk factors for anal human papillomavirus (HPV) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive men who have sex with men (MSM), who are at high-risk of HPV-related anal cancer.Methods:APACHES is a multicentric, prospective study of anal HPV infection and lesions in HIV-positive MSM aged ≥35 years. At baseline, participants underwent anal swabs for HPV and cytology, plus high-resolution anoscopy. High-risk HPV (HR-HPV) was tested by Cobas4800, with genotyping of HR-HPV positiv…

medicine.medical_specialtymen who have sex with menMen who have sex with men03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnal cancer030212 general & internal medicineanal canalProspective cohort studyhuman papillomavirusGenotypinghigh-resolution anoscopy[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.diagnostic_testhuman immunodeficiency virusbusiness.industryHPV infectionAnoscopyvirus diseasesOdds ratio16. Peace & justicemedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good healthInfectious Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Unusual recurrence of trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression by muscle interposal.

2011

Summary Background Patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and persistent or recurrent facial pain after microvascular decompression (MVD) typically undergo less invasive procedures in the hope of providing pain relief. However, re-operation should be considered in selected patients. Case Report A 48-year-old woman presented with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia (TN) 3 years following microvascular decompression (MVD). The patient underwent brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), which did not reveal neurovascular compression; therefore surgical re-exploration was carried out. During the operation, the fifth cranial nerve was seen without impingement from any blood vessels; however, a ver…

medicine.medical_specialtymicrovascular decompressionrecurrenceDecompressionmedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographyLess invasiveMicrovascular decompressionTrigeminal neuralgiaNeurovascular compressionmedicineHumansPeriosteumIntraoperative Caremedicine.diagnostic_testCase Studytrigeminal neuralgiaSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryMedicine (all)MusclesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDecompression SurgicalSurgeryRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structureTrigeminal neuralgia microvascular decompressionAngiographyMicrovesselsFemalebusiness
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Impact of Age, Multimorbidity and Frailty on the Prescription of Preventive Antiplatelet Therapy in Older Population

2020

Platelet aggregation inhibitors (PAI) have widely proven their efficiency for the prevention of ischemic cardiovascular events. We aimed to describe PAI prescription in an elderly multimorbid population and to determine the factors that influence their prescription, including the impact of age, comorbidities and frailty, evaluated through a comprehensive geriatric assessment. This cross-sectional study included all patients admitted to the acute geriatric department of a university hospital from November 2016 to January 2017. We included 304 consecutive hospitalized patients aged 88.7 &plusmn

medicine.medical_specialtymultimorbidityHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFrail ElderlyPopulationlcsh:MedicineunderuseDiseasefrailty030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyoveruseelderlyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineHumansMedical history030212 general & internal medicineMedical prescriptionPractice Patterns Physicians'educationplatelet aggregation inhibitorsGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMini–Mental State Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_test[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratiocomprehensive geriatric assessmentConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesagePlatelet aggregation inhibitorFemaleantiplatelet agentsbusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Hormonal Contraceptive Use Does Not Affect Strength, Endurance, or Body Composition Adaptations to Combined Strength and Endurance Training in Women

2021

Myllyaho, MM, Ihalainen, JK, Hackney, AC, Valtonen, M, Nummela, A, Vaara, E, Häkkinen, K, Kyröläinen, H, and Taipale, RS. Hormonal contraceptive use does not affect strength, endurance, or body composition adaptations to combined strength and endurance training in women. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 449-457, 2021-This study examined the effects of a 10-week period of high-intensity combined strength and endurance training on strength, endurance, body composition, and serum hormone concentrations in physically active women using hormonal contraceptives (HCs, n = 9) compared with those who had never used hormonal contraceptives (NHCs, n = 9). Training consisted of 2 strength training sessions a…

medicine.medical_specialtynaisetactive womenPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAffect (psychology)high intensity training03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineContraceptive AgentsEndurance trainingHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle Strengthehkäisymenetelmäthormonaaliset vaikutuksetkehonkoostumussuorituskykybusiness.industryResistance Training030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinephysical performanceEndurance TrainingContraceptive useBody CompositionPhysical EndurancePhysical therapyFemalebusinessHormonefysiologiset vaikutuksetlihasvoima
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The histone acetyltransferase MOF activates hypothalamic polysialylation to prevent diet-induced obesity in mice

2014

Overfeeding causes rapid synaptic remodeling in hypothalamus feeding circuits. Polysialylation of cell surface molecules is a key step in this neuronal rewiring and allows normalization of food intake. Here we examined the role of hypothalamic polysialylation in the long-term maintenance of body weight, and deciphered the molecular sequence underlying its nutritional regulation. We found that upon high fat diet (HFD), reduced hypothalamic polysialylation exacerbated the diet-induced obese phenotype in mice. Upon HFD, the histone acetyltransferase MOF was rapidly recruited on the St8sia4 polysialyltransferase-encoding gene. Mof silencing in the mediobasal hypothalamus of adult mice prevented…

medicine.medical_specialtyobesityfood intake[ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBiologie animalemedicineGene silencinghypothalamusMolecular BiologyGene030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerAnimal biology0303 health sciencessynaptic plasticitybiology[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologypolysialylationNeurosciencesCell BiologyHistone acetyltransferasePhenotypeChromatinEndocrinologyHypothalamus[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurons and CognitionSynaptic plasticitybiology.proteinchromatinOriginal Articlehypothalamus;polysialylation;synaptic plasticity;obesity;food intake;chromatin[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHomeostasis
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Pancoast's syndrome caused by lymph node metastasis from breast cancer.

2018

Pancoast’s syndrome may be the result of neoplastic, inflammatory or infectious disease. We report an unusual case of Pancoast’s syndrome in a patient with metastatic breast cancer. A 54-year-old woman, affected by metastatic breast cancer, presented for severe shoulder pain, paraesthesia and numbness in the right arm. Despite further multiple lines of systemic chemotherapy, she developed a progressive enlargement of retropectoral, supraclavicular and infraclavicular lymph node metastases, which involved brachial plexus, apex of lung and anterior mediastinum. Physical examination revealed severe weakness of proximal muscles of the right arm. Neuropathic pain was managed with pharmacological…

medicine.medical_specialtypain (palliative care)Settore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaPhysical examinationBreast Neoplasmspain (neurology)03 medical and health sciencesbreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerFatal OutcomeShoulder PainmedicineHumansPain ManagementBrachial PlexusInfraclavicular Lymph NodeZiconotideLungUnusual Presentation of More Common Disease/Injurymedicine.diagnostic_testperipheral nerve diseasebusiness.industryPancoast SyndromeGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancermedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLymphatic MetastasisNeuropathic painNeuralgiaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleRadiologyLymph NodesbusinessBrachial plexus030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugBMJ case reports
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F9 missense mutations impairing factor IX activation are associated with pleiotropic plasma phenotypes.

2022

Background Circulating dysfunctional factor IX (FIX) might modulate distribution of infused FIX in hemophilia B (HB) patients. Recurrent substitutions at FIX activation sites (R191-R226, >300 patients) are associated with variable FIX activity and antigen (FIXag) levels. Objectives To investigate the (1) expression of a complete panel of missense mutations at FIX activation sites and (2) contribution of F9 genotypes on the FIX pharmacokinetics (PK). Methods We checked FIX activity and antigen and activity assays in plasma and after recombinant expression of FIX variants and performed an analysis of infused FIX PK parameters in patients (n = 30), mostly enrolled in the F9 Genotype and PK HB …

medicine.medical_specialtypharmacogenetics.Mutation MissenseSocio-culturaleAlpha (ethology)aemophilia Brecombinant proteinsHemophilia Blaw.inventionFactor IXAntigenlawInternal medicineGenotypemedicineMissense mutationHumansHaemophilia BpharmacokineticBeta (finance)Factor IXpharmacogeneticsChemistryHematologymedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyPhenotypefactor IX activation; hemophilia B; pharmacogenetics; pharmacokinetics; recombinant proteinsRecombinant DNAFemalefactor IX activationBlood Coagulation Testspharmacokineticsrecombinant proteinmedicine.drugJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
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Isokinetic Profile of Elite Serbian Female Judoists

2021

Elite judo athletes undergo vigorous training to achieve outstanding results. In pursuit of achieving competitive success, the occurrence of injuries amongst judo athletes is not rare. The study aimed to perform a knee flexors and extensors isokinetic torque analysis in elite female judo athletes. Fifty-eight elite female judo athletes of the Serbian national team (21.02 ± 3.11 years

medicine.medical_specialtyquadricepsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesiscombat sportsArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehamstringMedicineHumansKnee030212 general & internal medicineMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalKnee extensorsbiologybusiness.industryAthletesSignificant differencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRisokinetic strength030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationLateral asymmetryTorquemartial artsAthletesElitePhysical therapyMedicineFemaleIsokinetic torquebusinessRange of motionhuman activitiesHamstringInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Maximum Dynamic Lower-Limb Strength Was Maintained During 24-Week Reduced Training Frequency in Previously Sedentary Older Women.

2018

Walker, S, Serrano, J, and Van Roie, E. Maximum dynamic lower-limb strength was maintained during 24-week reduced training frequency in previously sedentary older women. J Strength Cond Res 32(4): 1063-1071, 2018-There is little study into the effects of reducing strength training below the recommended twice weekly frequency, particularly in older women, despite the possibility that individuals will encounter periods of reduced training frequency. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of a period of reduced training frequency on maximum strength and muscle mass of the lower limbs in comparison with the recommended training frequency of twice per week. After an initia…

medicine.medical_specialtyquadricepsTime FactorsStrength trainingPopulationeducationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationElectromyographyMuscle massLower limb03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEMGmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthMuscle activityeducationLeg pressMuscle Skeletalta315Agededucation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyagingTraining (meteorology)1RMResistance Trainingmaximum force030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLower Extremitycross-sectional areaPhysical therapyFemalevoimaharjoitteluSedentary Behaviorbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryikääntyneetlihasvoima
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Radiation-induced changes in levels of selected proteins in peripheral blood serum of breast cancer patients as a potential triage biodosimeter for l…

2014

The threat of a large scale radiological emergency, where thousands of people may require fast biological dosimetry for the purpose of triage, makes it necessary to search for new, high throughput biological dosimeters. The authors tested an assay based on the quantitative analysis of selected proteins in peripheral blood serum. They were particularly interested in testing proteins that are specific to irradiation of skin, as these can be used in cases of partial body exposure. Candidate proteins were identified in an earlier study with mice, where skin of the animals was exposed to different doses of radiation and global expression of serum proteins was analyzed. Eight proteins were found,…

medicine.medical_specialtyradiation responseEpidemiologyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Radiation inducedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBreast NeoplasmsradiometryDose-Response RelationshipMiceBreast cancerRadiation MonitoringbloodmedicineDosimetryHumansAnimalsAnimaliaRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaginganimalhumanproceduresRadiation Injuriesmouseemergency health serviceRadiationbusiness.industryemergencyMusDose-Response Relationship RadiationBlood Proteinsmedicine.diseasebiological markerTriagePeripheral blood3. Good healthenzyme linked immunosorbent assayfemaleplasma proteinRadiological weaponEmergency medicineBiological MarkersMedical emergencyEmergenciesTriagebusinessBiomarkers
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