Search results for "Mali"

showing 10 items of 3900 documents

The cholinergic system in Down's syndrome

2006

The cholinergic system is one of the most important modulatory neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Alterations of the transmission communicators are accompanied by reduction of the cortical activity, which is associated with a learning and memory deficit. Down's syndrome is a pathological condition characterized by a high number of abnormalities that involve the brain.The cholinergic system is involved in alterations of the neurological system such as severe learning difficulties.To explain these alterations, important results are obtained from studies about murine trisomy 16 (animal model of Down's syndrome).The results obtained provide useful elements in the improvement of knowledge ab…

030506 rehabilitationDown syndromeCentral nervous systemTrisomyDiseaseSynaptic TransmissionHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Mice03 medical and health sciencesMemorymedicineAnimalsHumansLearningAttentionReceptors Cholinergic0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDown's syndromePathologicalCerebral CortexHealth PolicyMedicine (all)05 social sciencesCognitive disorderCholinergic systemBrainTrisomy 16medicine.diseaseChromosomes MammalianDevelopmental disorderDisease Models AnimalPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureCholinergic FibersAnimals Attention; physiology Brain; physiopathology Cerebral Cortex; physiopathology Cholinergic Fibers; physiology Chromosomes; Mammalian Disease Models; Animal Down Syndrome; genetics/physiopathology Humans Learning; physiology Memory; physiology Mice Receptors; Cholinergic; physiology Synaptic Transmission; physiology TrisomyIntellectual disabilitieDown Syndrome0305 other medical sciencePsychologyTrisomyNeuroscience050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Intellectual Disabilities
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[Management of patients with lymphatic diseases and lipoedema during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations of the Spanish Group of Lymphology].

2020

Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19 es un desafío para el manejo de las patologías no COVID como la enfermedad linfática y el lipedema. La Telemedicina puede evitar la propagación del coronavirus. Se necesita un sistema que nos ayude a determinar la prioridad clínica y la selección de la asistencia presencial o telemática para cada paciente y la forma de realizarlas durante la pandemia. El Grupo Español de Linfología (GEL) ha realizado un documento de consenso con recomendaciones basadas en la bibliografía y experiencia clínica, como guía de práctica clínica en el manejo de anomalías linfáticas y lipedema durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Estas recomendaciones deben adaptarse a las característic…

030506 rehabilitationOffice VisitsDiseaseComorbidityLymphatic abnormality0302 clinical medicinevascularPandemicHealth caretriajePrecision MedicineRehabilitationDisease ManagementEquipment DesignContinuity of Patient CareTelemedicineClinical PracticeManual Lymphatic DrainageMedical emergency0305 other medical scienceCoronavirus InfectionstelemedicinaTelemedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia Viralanomalía linfáticaPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationArticle03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusPatient Education as TopicCompression BandagesmedicineHumanslinfedemaanomalía vascularLymphatic DiseasesPandemicsPhysical Therapy Modalitiesmalformación vascularHealth Services Needs and Demandanomalía venosabusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2LipedemaLipoedemapandemiaCOVID-19medicine.diseaseTelephoneVideoconferencingEmergenciesPatient ParticipationTriagebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRehabilitacion
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Caring through Discipline? Analyzing House Rules in Community Mental Health Services in Norway

2016

In Scandinavian countries, public housing and recreation programs for people suffering from mental health or substance abuse problems emphasize normalization of life and participation in a normal social life. The theoretical approach taken by community health care services has been de-institutionalization. To study if and how this movement from patient to fully participating citizen was reflected in these new institutions, written house rules in sheltered housing and day centers for adults were collected and analyzed by content analysis. The findings show that the formal language represents the voice of professionals, while the content pertained to regulation of the service user’s daily lif…

030506 rehabilitationPublic housingbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationPublic relationsMental healthPeer review03 medical and health sciencesNursingSheltered housingContent analysisNormalization (sociology)MedicineIdeology0305 other medical sciencebusiness0503 educationRecreationGeneral Psychologymedia_common
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Evaluation of geomorphometric characteristics and soil properties after a wildfire using Sentinel-2 MSI imagery for future fire-safe forest

2021

Abstract Understanding spatiotemporal geomorphological and pedological changes as a consequence of wildfires can allow stakeholders, land planners, and policymakers to design efficient fire safety-based afforestation and restoration programs of forest lands. The use of remote sensing techniques is a key tool to achieve this goal. The suitable combination of Sentinel-2 MSI data for mapping of different spectral indices related to burn severity and their relationship with other morphometric and soil properties can contribute to a better understanding of the impact of fire, and this is relevant in regions where is still scarce fire-related research such as Turkey. In this investigation, the us…

040101 forestryIndex (economics)Normalized burn ratioGeneral Physics and Astronomy020101 civil engineeringTerrain04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryBuilding and ConstructionNormalized Difference Vegetation Index0201 civil engineering0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesAfforestationEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials ScienceSoil propertiesPhysical geographySafety Risk Reliability and QualityRelevant informationStream powerFire Safety Journal
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Eventual Consistency Formalized

2019

Distribution of computation is well-known, and there are several frameworks, including some formal frameworks, that capture distributed computation. As yet, however, models of distributed computation are based on the idea that data is conceptually centralized. That is, they assume that data, even if it is distributed, is consistent. This assumption is not valid for many of the database systems in use today, where consistency is compromised to ensure availability and partition tolerance. Starting with an informal definition of eventual consistency, this paper explores several measures of inconsistency that quantify how far from consistency a system is. These measures capture key aspects of e…

050101 languages & linguisticsTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceComputation05 social sciencesEventual consistencyBinary number02 engineering and technologyFormalityPartition (database)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAbstract state machines020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550
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The Appearance Intrusions Questionnaire

2019

Abstract. This study aims to examine whether Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) related preoccupations might consist of unwanted intrusive cognitions, and if so, their degree of universality, its dimensionality from normality to BDD psychopathology, and their associations with symptom measures. The Appearance Intrusions Questionnaire (AIQ) was designed to assess intrusive thoughts related to appearance defects (AITs). A sample of 410 undergraduate university students completed a former 54-item version of the AIQ. Principal Components Analyses (PCA) and Parallel Analysis yielded a five-factor structure and a reduction to 27 items. The 27-items AIQ was examined in a new sample of 583 non-clinica…

050103 clinical psychologyIntrusivenessmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesCognitionHuman physical appearanceSelf report questionnairemedicine.disease030227 psychiatryUniversality (dynamical systems)Developmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBody dysmorphic disordermedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyApplied PsychologyNormalityPsychopathologymedia_commonEuropean Journal of Psychological Assessment
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A Note on Laws of Motion for Aggregate Distributions

2020

I derive the law of motion for the aggregate distribution directly from the laws of motion for the individuals’ states. By relying on concepts from measure theory, the derivation is concise and intuitive. I address random shocks both at the micro level and at the macro level. Micro-level shocks completely cancel at the aggregate level provided that a law of large numbers applies. Therefore, the law of motion for the aggregate distribution is a deterministic process in the absence of macro-level uncertainty. If there are macro-level risks, the law of motion for the aggregate distribution exhibits a stochastic component additionally. I illustrate the formalism in a model of wealth accumulatio…

050208 financeFormalism (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesAggregate (data warehouse)Newton's laws of motionMotion (physics)Interest rateFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Classical mechanicsAggregate distributionComponent (UML)0502 economics and businessFokker–Planck equationWealth distributionStatistical physics050207 economicsmedia_commonMathematicsTheoretical Economics Letters
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"In der Mathematik ist ein Streit mit Sicherheit zu entscheiden". Perspektiven einer Soziologie der Mathematik

2000

Die Mathematik wird in diesem Aufsatz als ein empirisches Beispiel präsentiert, an dem sich die Voraussetzungen eines "rationalen Dissenses" exemplarisch untersuchen lassen. Denn im Gegensatz zu anderen epistemischen Kulturen gibt es in der Mathematik weder interpretative Flexibilität noch unentscheidbare Kontroversen. Auf der Basis einer medientheoretischen Perspektive und einer Feldstudie in einem internationalen Mathematikinstitut geht der Aufsatz der Frage nach, ob die Soziologie im Falle der Mathematik nicht auf eine prinzipielle Grenze stößt. In einem ersten Teil wird die These einer epistemischen Besonderheit der Mathematik präzisiert und in Auseinandersetzung mit zwei programmatisch…

050402 sociology0504 sociologySociology and Political Science05 social sciences050602 political science & public administrationWissenschaftssoziologie; Mathematik; Mathematiksoziologie; Epistemische Kulturen; Formalisierung; Interpretative Flexibilität; Objektivität; Symbolisch generalisierte Kommunikationsmedien; Medientheorie0506 political science
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Chapter 10. The perception of Somali place names among immigrant Somali youth in Helsinki

2017

060201 languages & linguistics060101 anthropologymedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationGender studies06 humanities and the artsToponymySomalilanguage.human_languageGeographyPerception0602 languages and literaturelanguage0601 history and archaeologymedia_common
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Lamotrigine use in pregnancy and risk of orofacial cleft and other congenital anomalies

2016

Objective: To test previous signals of a risk of orofacial cleft (OC) and clubfoot with exposure to the antiepileptic lamotrigine, and to investigate risk of other congenital anomalies (CA).Methods: This was a population-based case–malformed control study based on 21 EUROCAT CA registries covering 10.1 million births (1995–2011), including births to 2005 in which the clubfoot signal was generated and a subsequent independent study population of 6.3 million births. A total of 226,806 babies with CA included livebirths, stillbirths, and terminations of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis. First-trimester lamotrigine monotherapy exposure in OC cases and clubfoot cases was compared to other …

115congenital anomalies ; orofacial clefts ; lamotrigine ; pregnancy0302 clinical medicinePregnancyOdds RatioRegistries030212 general & internal medicineEPILEPSYeducation.field_of_studyTriazinesObstetricsAbsolute risk reductionANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGSAbnormalities Drug-InducedCleft PalateEuropeAnesthesiaINCREASED FREQUENCYAnticonvulsantsFemalemedicine.drugAdultRisk61medicine.medical_specialtyCleft LipPopulationPrenatal diagnosisLamotrigineLamotrigineSensitivity and SpecificityArticle03 medical and health sciencesJournal ArticlemedicineHumansAbnormalities Drug-Induced/epidemiology; Adult; Anticonvulsants/adverse effects; Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip/chemically induced; Cleft Lip/epidemiology; Cleft Palate/chemically induced; Cleft Palate/epidemiology; Epilepsy/drug therapy; Epilepsy/epidemiology; Europe/epidemiology; Female; Humans; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy; Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology; Pregnancy Trimester First; Registries; Risk; Sensitivity and Specificity; Triazines/adverse effects; Triazines/therapeutic useMALFORMATIONSeducationPregnancy53business.industryCLUBFOOTCase-control studyOdds ratio228medicine.diseaseConfidence intervalPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Trimester FirstPALATECase-Control StudiesREGISTRYNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurology
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