Search results for "Manga"

showing 10 items of 743 documents

Novel phase transitions in B-site doped manganites

2005

We have examined the infrared reflectivity and the electrical resistivity of La 1-x [Sr(Ba)] x Mn 1-z [Cu(Zn)] z O 3 samples in ferromagnetic metallic and insulator regime. Several phase transitions are observed, the most obvious being the transition from a ferromagnetic metallic to a ferromagnetic insulator phase that is related to the formation of short-range orbitally ordered domains. The temperature T 1 of the phase transition is dependent on doping concentration and for optimally doped samples (∼32% of Mn 4+ ions) we have found T 1 0.93 T C .

Phase transitionMaterials scienceColossal magnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsDopingAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsManganiteElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerromagnetismElectrical resistivity and conductivityvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Influence on the phase transitions of barium titanate of the manganese valency, introduced as a substituant in the titanium site

1991

Abstract A small amount of manganese introduced in BaTiO3 modifies strongly the vibrational and electronic properties of the pure compound. Dielectric response and EPR measurements are reported in order to study the influence of the manganese valency on the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition.

Phase transitionMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryValencychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseDielectric responselaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawBarium titanateGeneral Materials ScienceElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationElectronic propertiesTitaniumPhase Transitions
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Magnetotransport Properties of Thin Films of Magnetic Perovskites

2007

In this article we show magnetotransport of two prototypical (nearly) half metallic perowskites La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 and Sr2FeMoO6. In a half metal the spin polarisation at the Fermi energy is complete and tunneling magnetoresistive devices of high sensitivity can be realized with small external magnetic fields. In the vicinity of the metal-insulator phase transition (MIT) temperature of the manganite an external magnetic field can induce ’colossal’ magnetoresistive effects. In the simple perovskites La1-x Ca x MnO3 the charge transport above the MIT is of polaronic nature. Hall-effect measurements on the compound La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 below the MIT show a compensated Fermi-surface consisting of elect…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsFerrimagnetismElectrical resistivity and conductivityPhase (matter)Fermi energyHalf-metalManganite
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Structural, magnetic, dielectric and mechanical properties of (Ba,Sr)MnO3 ceramics

2017

The authors acknowledge the CPU time allocation at Academic Computer Centre CYFRONET AGH in Cracow. This work was supported in part by PL-Grid Infrastructure and the European Regional Development Fund under the Infrastructure and Environment Programme [grant number UDA-POIS.13.01-023/09-00]. The research was partially carried out with the equipment purchased thanks to the financial support of the European Regional Development Fund in the framework of the Polish Innovation Economy Operational Program (contract no. POIG.02.01.00-12-023/08). L. Vasylechko acknowledges partial support of the Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Sciences under the Projects ?RZE?, ?KMON?, and ICDD Grant-in-Aid pro…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceMultiferroicsEnthalpyAnalytical chemistryAb initioFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyDielectricActivation energy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyThermal expansionDSCsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonanceManganites0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Materials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Ceramic010306 general physicsArrhenius equationCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSIESTAMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFTIRvisual_artCeramics and Compositessymbolsvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyJournal of the European Ceramic Society
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Self-assembled monolayers based spintronics: from ferromagnetic surface functionalization to spin-dependent transport.

2016

Chemically functionalized surfaces are studied for a wide range of applications going from medicine to electronics. Whereas non-magnetic surfaces have been widely studied, functionalization of magnetic surfaces is much less common and has almost never been used for spintronics applications. In this article we present the functionalization of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3, a ferromagnetic oxide, with self-assembled monolayers for spintronics. La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 is the prototypical half-metallic manganite used in spintronics studies. First, we show that La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 can be functionalized by alkylphosphonic acid molecules. We then emphasize the use of these functionalized surfaces in spintronics devices such a…

Phosphorous AcidsSurface PropertiesElectrical Equipment and SuppliesNanotechnologyElectrons02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular engineeringLanthanumMonolayerGeneral Materials ScienceAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationSpintronicsMagnetic PhenomenaSelf-assembled monolayerOxides021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesTunnel magnetoresistancechemistryFerromagnetismManganese CompoundsStrontiumMagnetsSurface modification0210 nano-technologyJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Luminescence Properties and Decay Kinetics of Mn2+ and Eu3+ Co-Dopant Ions In MgGa2O4 Ceramics

2018

A. Luchechko gratefully acknowledges a grant from the Institute of Physics PAS for a research visit to the institute, while A.I. Popov has been supported by project LZP-2018/1-0214 from the Latvian Council of Science.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceEnergy transferQC1-999KineticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energymagnesium gallate MgGa 2 O 4IonCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencemagnesium gallate mgga2o4:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Ceramiceuropium (eu3+) and manganese (mn2+) ionsenergy transferDopantdecay kineticsPhysicsGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryphotoluminescenceeuropium (Eu 3+ ) and manganese (Mn 2+ ) ions0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Inhomogeneous-strain-induced magnetic vortex cluster in one-dimensional manganite wire

2020

Abstract Mixed-valance manganites with strong electron correlation exhibit strong potential for spintronics, where emergent magnetic behaviors, such as propagation of high-frequency spin waves and giant topological Hall Effects can be driven by their mesoscale spin textures. Here, we create magnetic vortex clusters with flux closure spin configurations in single-crystal La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 wire. A distinctive transformation from out-of-plane domains to a vortex state is directly visualized using magnetic force microscopy at 4 K in wires when the width is below 1.0 μm. The phase-field modeling indicates that the inhomogeneous strain, accompanying with shape anisotropy, plays a key role for stab…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsSpin structure010502 geochemistry & geophysicsManganite01 natural sciencesVortex stateSpin waveCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMagnetic force microscopeAnisotropy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSpin-½Science Bulletin
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Surveying the N=40 island of inversion with new manganese masses

2012

High-precision mass measurements of neutron-rich 57−66Mn and 61−63Fe isotopes are reported. The new mass surface shows no shell closure at N=40. In contrast, there is an increase of the two-neutron separation energy at N=38. This behavior is consistent with the onset of collectivity due to the occupation of intruder states from higher orbits, in analogy with the well known “island of inversion” around N=20. Our results indicate that the neutron-rich Mn isotopes, starting from 63Mn, are most likely within the new island of inversion. From the new mass surface, we evaluate the empirical proton-neutron interaction and the pairing gap, both playing a significant role in the structural changes i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsland of inversionchemistry.chemical_elementManganeseGeophysics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear magnetic resonancechemistry0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Radiation defects and transition ions interaction in magnesium oxide

2007

Abstract The absorption spectra of nickel and manganese doped and pure MgO single crystals were investigated before and after fast neutron irradiation and after annealing. It is shown that the fast neutron irradiation leads to the formation of two types complex center: “Me 2+ –F + (or F) center” and “Me 3+ –V Mg ”. From the behavior of the ∼570 and ∼357 nm absorption bands during annealing the activation energies of the corresponding defects are determined. The obtained activation energy values ( E a

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAbsorption spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)MagnesiumDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementActivation energyManganeseIonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNickelchemistryInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Electron–phonon interaction in a thin Al–Mn film

2006

Abstract Aluminum doped with manganese is an interesting novel material with applications in normal metal–insulator–superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction devices and transition-edge sensors at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We have studied the electron–phonon (e–p) coupling in a thin aluminum film doped with 1% manganese, with a measuring technique based on DC hot-electron effect. The electron temperature was measured with the help of symmetric normal metal–insulator–superconductor tunnel-junction pairs (SINIS-thermometers). Measurements show that the temperature dependence of the e–p interaction is not consistent with existing theories for disordered metals, but follows a higher power law.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed matter physicsDopingElectron phononchemistry.chemical_elementManganeseCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryAluminiumTunnel junctionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectron temperatureCoupling (piping)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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