Search results for "Marrow"

A phase 1b, dose-finding study of ruxolitinib plus panobinostat in patients with myelofibrosis.

2014

7022^ Background: Myelofibrosis (MF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by dysregulation of the Janus kinase (JAK) pathway resulting in bone marrow fibrosis, splenomegaly, and debilitat...

Influence of interferon-alpha on cytokine expression by the bone marrow microenvironment--impact on treatment of myeloproliferative disorders.

1996

Myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) are characterized by several common clinical and biological features, although at the molecular level, each disease entity exhibits distinct abnormalities. IFN-alpha exerts beneficial therapeutic effects in chronic myelogenous leukemia, polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia, resulting in control of hematopoietic hyperplasia and, in a minority of patients, in induction of cytogenetic remission. The mechanism of action of IFN-alpha in MPD is poorly defined. Recently published in vitro findings suggest that IFN-alpha interacts with the regulation of hematopoiesis by multiple ways. Its antiproliferative activity is well known for more than a decade, …

C-Kit and Its Ligand Stem Cell Factor: Potential Contribution to Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis

2008

AbstractThe tyrosine kinase receptor c-kit and its ligand stem cell factor (SCF) have not been explored in prostate cancer (PC) bone metastasis. Herein, we found that three human PC cell lines and bone marrow stromal cells express a membrane-bound SCF isoform and release a soluble SCF. Bone marrow stromal cells revealed strong expression of c-kit, whereas PC cells showed very low levels of the receptor or did not express it all. Using an experimental model of PC bone metastasis, we found that intraosseous bone tumors formed by otherwise c-kit–negative PC3 cells strongly expressed c-kit, as demonstrated using immunohistochemical and Western blot analyses. Subcuta-neous PC3 tumors were, howev…

Influence of Mitoxantrone on the Syntheses of Dna and Proteins of Mouse Tissues

1991

In view of the structural similarity of mitoxantrone to anthracyclines and its ability to intercalate into DNA, we studied its influence on the synthetic processes of DNA and proteins in CD-1 mice tissues. By studying at the DNA level the impairment of 2H-thymidine incorporation and its return to normal, it was found that bone marrow and spleen showed similar behavior, i.e., a rapid return to normal, which occurred before bone marrow cell number and spleen weight returned to basal values. At the cardiac level, the incorporation values of precursors into DNA, reduced by treatment with mitoxantrone, came back very slowly to the control ones. Hepatic DNA showed a lower sensitivity to mitoxant…

Bone marrow mononuclear cell separation yield in myocardium infarction, coronary disease and type 2 diabetes and dilated cardiomyopathy patient groups

2013

Abstract A24: Bone marrow hematopoietic adaptation as a sensor of early, pre-invasive, epithelial malignancy

2018

Abstract Tumor development and progression is in part dependent on the ability of bystander cells, mostly of bone marrow (BM) origin, to establish a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment. We hypothesized that signs of the cross-talk between elements of the tumor microenvironment and the BM can be identified in the very early phases of cancer development, being finalized to the instruction of a tumor-promoting hematopoiesis. By integrating in situ BM histopathological and immunophenotypical analyses with flow cytometry and gene expression profiling of hematopoietic populations in a spontaneous mouse model of breast carcinogenesis (MMTV/NeuT) we investigated the occurrence and quality of modificat…

Untersuchungen �ber den Einflu� des Actinomycins C (Sanamycin) auf das Blut und die blutbildenden Organe des Kaninchens sowie auf Knochenmarkskulturen

1955

Es wird uber Blutbild-, Knochenmarks-und Organbefunde von Kaninchen berichtet, die einer langeren Sanamycinbehandlung unterworfen wurden. 20 γ/kg taglich beeinflusten das Blutbild und die blutbildenden Organe nur geringgradig. 40 γ Sanamycin/kg verursachten eine Anamie mit weitgehender Aplasie des erythropoetischen Markanteils, die nach Absetzen des Mittels reversibel waren. 80 γ/kg taglich fuhrten zu einer erheblichen Beeintrachtigung des Allgemeinbefindens und einer Schadigung des gesamten Knochenmarkes. Die Grose der Milz war geringgradig, die der Lymphknoten meist stark reduziert.

Splenic marginal zone lymphoma proposals for a revision of diagnostic, staging and therapeutic criteria

2007

Since the initial description of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) in 1992, an increasing number of publications have dealt with multiple aspects of SMZL diagnosis, molecular pathogenesis and treatment. This process has identified multiple inconsistencies in the diagnostic criteria and lack of clear guidelines for the staging and treatment. The authors of this review have held several meetings and exchanged series of cases with the objective of agreeing on the main diagnostic, staging and therapeutic guidelines for patients with this condition. Specific working groups were created for diagnostic criteria, immunophenotype, staging and treatment. As results of this work, guidelines are pr…

Bone marrow fibrosis and diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia

2009

However, there are serious issues to beraisedconcerningtheauthors’analysisoftheclinicaldata,thecriteriausedtodiagnoseET,andthequantificationoffibrosis.Altogethertheauthors compared a heterogenous patient database, which included311 patients evaluated for presenting features, 299 for response totherapy,361forcomplicationrates,97forprogressionoffibrosis,andfour for reversal of BM fibrosis, so no single cohort with consistentfeatures was described throughout the study of 361 patients. Forexample, for the analysis of progression of fibrosis, only 97 (12%) oftheoriginal809patientsenteredintheUK-PT1trial

Gene expression profile induced by ovariectomy in bone marrow of mice: a functional approach to identify new candidate genes associated to osteoporos…

2013

Osteoporosis is a multifactorial skeletal pathology with a main genetic component. To date, however, the majority of genes associated with this pathology remain unknown since genes cataloged to date only explain a part of the heritability of bone phenotypes. In the present study, we have used a genome-wide gene expression approach by means of microarrays to identify new candidate genes involved in the physiopathology of osteoporosis, using as a model the ovariectomized (OVX) mice by comparing global bone marrow gene expression of the OVX mice with those of SHAM operated mice. One hundred and eighty transcripts were found to be differentially expressed between groups. The analysis showed 23 …