Search results for "Marxism"
showing 10 items of 103 documents
Kriittinen teoria ja Marx
2011
Global factors, uncertainty, weather conditions and energy prices: On the drivers of the duration of commodity price cycle phases
2020
We investigate the role of global factors in explaining the length of commodity price cycle phases, using a continuous-time Weibull duration model and data for a panel of 33 countries over the period 1980Q1-2015Q4. We find evidence of increasing (constant) positive duration dependence for commodity price booms and busts (normal time spells). Global macroeconomic conditions - in particular, inflation, economic policy uncertainty and monetary policy actions - significantly affect the duration of all commodity price cycle phases. Global environmental conditions also impact the duration of commodity price booms, with a rise in average temperature (rainfall) increasing (reducing) their length. A…
Understanding the shortcomings of commodity-based technology in input-output models: an economic-circuit approach
2004
International audience; The Make-Use Model serves as a basis for most national accounting systems as the System of National Accounts (SNA) and is acknowledged as the most suitable model for interregional analysis. Two hypotheses are traditionally made featuring either industry-based technologies (IBT) or commodity-based technologies (CBT). While industry-based technologies can be easily interpreted in terms of a demand-driven economic circuit, it will be shown that: (1) commodity-based technologies cannot be interpreted as a demand-driven economic circuit because this involves computing the inverse of a matrix (the matrix of industry output proportions), which is either impossible or genera…
Getting the Right Connections? The Consequences and Antecedents of Social Networks in Newcomer Socialization
2012
Knowledge as a fictitious commodity: a Polanyian reading of the 'digital economy'
2020
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the attempts to use Karl Polanyi's framework to make sense of current developments have multiplied, producing a noticeable and lively debate. This debate centres on the notion of double movement put forward by the Hungarian thinker in his masterpiece – The Great Transformation. The paper is a contribution to this debate. The first part addresses a series of questions that make the interpretations of the double movement advanced so far not very compelling. To this end, a close reading of Polanyi's text, with the aim of dismantling and rearticulating its analytical structure, is carried out. The upshot is a dynamic and multistage picture of the double process …
Postcolonial studies and translation theory
2009
La característica diferenciadora que poseen los enfoques postcoloniales en traducción radica en el hecho de que éstos analizan encuentros interculturales que se desarrollan en contextos marcados por desequilibrios en las relaciones de poder y es ahí donde se manifiestan tanto sus virtudes como sus defectos. Su mayor aportación ha sido sacar a la luz el papel del poder en la producción y recepción de traducciones. Sin embargo, se duda de que las teorías postcoloniales puedan aplicarse satisfactoriamente a otros intercambios interlingüísticos en los que las desigualdades en las relaciones de poder sean mínimas. Por otra parte, existe una tendencia generalizada a infravalorar las diferencias e…
From endogenous growth to stationary state: The world economy in the mathematical formulation of the Ricardian system
2016
AbstractWe analyse international trade in a Pasinetti–Ricardo growth model in the world economy scenario in which several small trading countries coexist and international commodity prices are determined by the interplay of supply and demand amongst them. We demonstrate that all the trading countries eventually reach the stationary state, though this process is not monotonic and the dynamics of capital and population may actually push some countries towards the stationary state and others away from it. We also use our model to assess an argument which Malthus employed in the second edition of An Essay on the Principle of Population (1803) to support a policy of agricultural protectionism.
Canon vs. charisma : "Maoism" as an ideological construction
2006
Mao Zedongin (1893–1976) poliittinen ja ideologinen perintö on tutkimuksellisesti jälleen ajankohtainen, kolmekymmentä vuotta ”suuren ruorimiehen” kuoleman jälkeen. Maoa on kuvattu milloin puhdasoppiseksi marxilaiseksi, milloin kiinalaiseksi patriootiksi. Maoismin tutkimuksessa on usein keskusteltu siitä, missä määrin Mao seurasi perinteisiä marxilaisia oppeja ja missä määrin hän taas sisällytti kiinalaisia elementtejä omaan ideologiseen tulkintaansa. Viime aikoina julkisuuteen tulleet historiantulkinnat sen sijaan pyrkivät osoittamaan, että Mao oli vain tunteeton ja väkivaltaan taipuvainen itsevaltias.Kauppinen esittää väitöstyössään, että Maon ideologisen maailmankatsomuksen kannalta ei o…
Право на лѣность: опроверженіе "Права на трудъ", 1848 г. [ Право на леность...]
1905
Содержание: Предисловие ; Право на леность : (опровержение "Права на труд", 1848 г.), I. ; II. Благословение труда ; III. То, что следует за перепроизводством ; IV. Новыя птицы - новыя песни ; Приложение.
A Gramsci Renaissance?
2022
In this article, some recent pedagogical studies about Gramsci’s philosophy of praxis will be analyzed. Starting from these studies, the author ar-gues for the possibility of reading the contemporaneity through Gram-scian lens. In particular, he puts forward the hypothesis of using category of passive revolution to decipher the neoliberal reforms of the (Italian) school system.