Search results for "Matematica"

showing 10 items of 1637 documents

Dynamics of closed ecosystems described by operators

2014

Abstract We adopt the so-called occupation number representation , originally used in quantum mechanics and recently adopted in the description of several classical systems, in the analysis of the dynamics of some models of closed ecosystems. In particular, we discuss two linear models, for which the solution can be found analytically, and a nonlinear system, for which we produce numerical results. We also discuss how a dissipative effect could be effectively implemented in the model.

Pure mathematicsHeisenberg-like dynamicsEcological ModelingClosed ecological systemDynamics (mechanics)Linear modelFOS: Physical sciencesFermionic operatorClosed ecosystemNonlinear systemNumber representationBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Dissipative systemStatistical physicsPhysics - Biological PhysicsClosed ecosystems; Fermionic operators; Heisenberg-like dynamicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematics
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Radon–Nikodým Theorems for Finitely Additive Multimeasures

2015

In this paper we deal with interval multimeasures. We show some Radon–Nikodým theorems for such multimeasures using multivalued Henstock or Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis derivatives. We do not use the separability assumption in the results.

Pure mathematicsHenstock–Kurzweil integralchemistrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsMathematical analysischemistry.chemical_elementRadonMultifunction Henstock–Kurzweil integral Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis integral selection Radon–Nikodým theoremAnalysisSelection (genetic algorithm)Mathematics
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An invariant analytic orthonormalization procedure with an application to coherent states

2007

We discuss a general strategy which produces an orthonormal set of vectors, stable under the action of a given set of unitary operators Aj, j=1,2,n, starting from a fixed normalized vector in H and from a set of unitary operators. We discuss several examples of this procedure and, in particular, we show how a set of coherentlike vectors can be produced and in which condition over the lattice spacing this can be done. © 2007 American Institute of Physics.

Pure mathematicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)coherent statesUnitary stateMathematical OperatorsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeUnit vectorsymbolsSet theoryInvariant (mathematics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaOrthonormalityComputer Science::DatabasesMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Generalized Bogoliubov transformations versus D-pseudo-bosons

2015

We demonstrate that not all generalized Bogoliubov transformations lead to D -pseudo-bosons and prove that a correspondence between the two can only be achieved with the imposition of specific constraints on the parameters defining the transformation. For certain values of the parameters, we find that the norms of the vectors in sets of eigenvectors of two related apparently non-selfadjoint number-like operators possess different types of asymptotic behavior. We use this result to deduce further that they constitute bases for a Hilbert space, albeit neither of them can form a Riesz base. When the constraints are relaxed, they cease to be Hilbert space bases but remain D -quasibases.

Pure mathematicsHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBase (topology)Mathematical Operatorssymbols.namesakeTransformation (function)symbolsQASettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQCStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicBosonMathematics
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Improved Bounds for Hermite–Hadamard Inequalities in Higher Dimensions

2019

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| } \int_{\partial \Omega}{ f d\sigma},$$ where $c_n \leq 2n^{3/2}$. This inequality was previously only known for convex functions with a much larger constant. We also show that the optimal constant satisfies $c_n \geq n-1$. As a byproduct, we establish a sharp geometric inequality for two convex domains where one contains the other $ \Omega_2 \subset \Omega_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$: $$ \frac{|\partial \Omega_1|}{|\Omega_1|} \frac{| \Omega_2|}{|\partial \Ome…

Pure mathematicsInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesConvexitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric GeometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaHadamard transformHermite–Hadamard inequality0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Hermite-Hadamard inequality subharmonic functions convexity.0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsubharmonic functionsmedia_commonMathematicsSubharmonic functionHermite polynomialsconvexity010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMSC : 26B25 28A75 31A05 31B05 35B50Mathematics::LogicHermite-Hadamard inequalityDifferential geometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFourier analysissymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyThe Journal of Geometric Analysis
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From metric spaces to partial metric spaces

2013

Motivated by experience from computer science, Matthews (1994) introduced a nonzero self-distance called a partial metric. He also extended the Banach contraction principle to the setting of partial metric spaces. In this paper, we show that fixed point theorems on partial metric spaces (including the Matthews fixed point theorem) can be deduced from fixed point theorems on metric spaces. New fixed point theorems on metric spaces are established and analogous results on partial metric spaces are deduced. MSC:47H10, 54H25.

Pure mathematicsInjective metric spaceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysismetric spacepartial metric spaceEquivalence of metricsIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceMetric spaceUniform continuityfixed pointFréchet spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric mapGeometry and TopologyMathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
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Best proximity point results for modified α-proximal C-contraction mappings

2014

First we introduce new concepts of contraction mappings, then we establish certain best proximity point theorems for such kind of mappings in metric spaces. Finally, as consequences of these results, we deduce best proximity point theorems in metric spaces endowed with a graph and in partially ordered metric spaces. Moreover, we present an example and some fixed point results to illustrate the usability of the obtained theorems. MSC:46N40, 46T99, 47H10, 54H25.

Pure mathematicsInjective metric spaceApplied Mathematicsmetric spacebest proximity pointFixed pointTopologyConvex metric spaceIntrinsic metricLeast fixed pointMetric spacefixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric mapGeometry and TopologyCoincidence pointMathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
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Completely positive invariant conjugate-bilinear maps on partial *-algebras

2007

The notion of completely positive invariant conjugate-bilinear map in a partial *-algebra is introduced and a generalized Stinespring theorem is proven. Applications to the existence of integrable extensions of *-representations of commutative, locally convex quasi*-algebras are also discussed.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemApplied MathematicsRegular polygonFOS: Physical sciencesBilinear interpolationMathematical Physics (math-ph)Completely positive mapSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaPartial O*-algebrasPartial *-algebraInvariant (mathematics)Commutative propertySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnalysisMathematical PhysicsConjugateMathematics
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Relations among Gauge and Pettis integrals for cwk(X)-valued multifunctions

2019

The aim of this paper is to study relationships among "gauge integrals" (Henstock, Mc Shane, Birkhoff) and Pettis integral of multifunctions whose values are weakly compact and convex subsets of a general Banach space, not necessarily separable. For this purpose we prove the existence of variationally Henstock integrable selections for variationally Henstock integrable multifunctions. Using this and other known results concerning the existence of selections integrable in the same sense as the corresponding multifunctions, we obtain three decomposition theorems. As applications of such decompositions, we deduce characterizations of Henstock and ${\mathcal H}$ integrable multifunctions, toget…

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsBanach spaceselection01 natural sciences28B20 26E25 26A39 28B05 46G10 54C60 54C65Separable spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicagauge integralFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsPettis integralMathematics::Functional AnalysisMultifunction Gauge integral Decomposition theorem for multifunction Pettis integral SelectionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonExtension (predicate logic)Gauge (firearms)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsMultifunctionPettis integraldecomposition theorem for multifunctionAnnali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)
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Gauge integrals and selections of weakly compact valued multifunctions

2016

In the paper Henstock, McShane, Birkhoff and variationally multivalued integrals are studied for multifunctions taking values in the hyperspace of convex and weakly compact subsets of a general Banach space X. In particular the existence of selections integrable in the same sense of the corresponding multifunctions has been considered.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemSelection (relational algebra)Multifunction; Selection; Set-valued Pettis Henstock and McShane integrals; Analysis; Applied MathematicsSet-valued PettisBanach spaceMathematics::General Topology01 natural sciences28B20 26E25 26A39 28B05 46G10 54C60 54C65Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsSelectionMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonGauge (firearms)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Henstock and McShane integralsComputer Science::Other010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisHyperspaceMultifunctionAnalysisMultifunction set-valued Pettis Henstock and McShane integrals selection
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