Search results for "Matematica"

showing 10 items of 1637 documents

Monotonicity and total boundednessin spaces of measurable functions

2017

Abstract We define and study the moduli d(x, 𝓐, D) and i(x, 𝓐,D) related to monotonicity of a given function x of the space L 0(Ω) of real-valued “measurable” functions defined on a linearly ordered set Ω. We extend the definitions to subsets X of L 0(Ω), and we use the obtained quantities, d(X) and i(X), to estimate the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness γ(X) of X. Compactness criteria, in special cases, are obtained.

Pure mathematicslinear continuumMeasurable functionGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMonotonic function01 natural scienceslinearly ordered set010101 applied mathematicsmodulus of $A$-decreasemeasure of noncompactneLinear continuumSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicamodulus of $A$-increase0101 mathematicsMeasurable functiontotal boundedneMathematics
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A Note on States and Traces from Biorthogonal Sets

2019

In this paper, following Bagarello, Trapani, and myself, we generalize the Gibbs states and their related KMS-like conditions. We have assumed that H 0 , H are closed and, at least, densely defined, without giving information on the domain of these operators. The problem we address in this paper is therefore to find a dense domain D that allows us to generalize the states of Gibbs and take them in their natural environment i.e., defined in L &dagger

Pure mathematicsnon-Hermitian HamiltoniansGibbs statePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)lcsh:MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsbiorthogonal sets of vector010102 general mathematicsGibbs stateslcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesDomain (software engineering)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaChemistry (miscellaneous)Biorthogonal system0103 physical sciencesComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematics010306 general physicsMathematicsSymmetry
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Cyclic (noncyclic) phi-condensing operator and its application to a system of differential equations

2019

We establish a best proximity pair theorem for noncyclic φ-condensing operators in strictly convex Banach spaces by using a measure of noncompactness. We also obtain a counterpart result for cyclic φ-condensing operators in Banach spaces to guarantee the existence of best proximity points, and so, an extension of Darbo’s fixed point theorem will be concluded. As an application of our results, we study the existence of a global optimal solution for a system of ordinary differential equations.

Pure mathematicsnoncyclic φ-condensing operatorDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceRegular polygonFixed-point theoremlcsh:QA299.6-433Extension (predicate logic)lcsh:Analysis01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Noncyclic ϕ-condensing operator010101 applied mathematicsstrictly convex Banach spaceOperator (computer programming)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicabest proximity pairOrdinary differential equationordinary differential equations0101 mathematicsAnalysisOrdinary differential equationMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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Solutions and positive solutions for superlinear Robin problems

2019

We consider nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems with a (p − 1)-superlinear reaction term, which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove existence and multiplicity theorems. For the particular case of the p-Laplacian, we prove existence results under a different geometry near the origin.We consider nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems with a (p − 1)-superlinear reaction term, which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove existence and multiplicity theorems. For the particular case of the p-Laplacian, we prove existence results under a different geometry near the origin.

Pure mathematicsnonlinear maximum principle010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEssuperlinear reactionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Nonlinear systempositive solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesNonhomogeneous differential operatornonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicscritical groupsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
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A multiplicity theorem for parametric superlinear (p,q)-equations

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation). The reaction term is \((p-1)\)-superlinear but need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Using variational tools, together with truncation and comparison techniques and critical groups, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information.

Pure mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlelcsh:T57-57.97General MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEssuperlinear reactionMultiplicity (mathematics)extremal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsConstant sign and nodal solutionExtremal solutionnonlinear regularityconstant sign and nodal solutionscritical groupsCritical groupMathematicsParametric statisticsOpuscula Mathematica
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Optimal lower bounds for eigenvalues of linear and nonlinear Neumann problems

2013

In this paper we prove a sharp lower bound for the first non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue μ1(Ω) for the p-Laplace operator (p > 1) in a Lipschitz bounded domain Ω in ℝn. Our estimate does not require any convexity assumption on Ω and it involves the best isoperimetric constant relative to Ω. In a suitable class of convex planar domains, our bound turns out to be better than the one provided by the Payne—Weinberger inequality.

Pure mathematicsp-Laplace operatorGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Spectral TheoryLipschitz continuityUpper and lower boundsDomain (mathematical analysis)ConvexityCombinatoricslower boundsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionFOS: MathematicsNeumann eigenvalueIsoperimetric inequalityLaplace operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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PIP-Space Valued Reproducing Pairs of Measurable Functions

2019

We analyze the notion of reproducing pairs of weakly measurable functions, a generalization of continuous frames. The aim is to represent elements of an abstract space Y as superpositions of weakly measurable functions belonging to a space Z : = Z ( X , μ ), where ( X , μ ) is a measure space. Three cases are envisaged, with increasing generality: (i) Y and Z are both Hilbert spaces; (ii) Y is a Hilbert space, but Z is a pip-space; (iii) Y and Z are both pip-spaces. It is shown, in particular, that the requirement that a pair of measurable functions be reproducing strongly constrains the structure of the initial space Y. Examples are presented for each case.

Pure mathematicspartial inner product spacesMeasurable functionLogicGeneralizationreproducing pairs; continuous frames; upper and lower semi-frames; partial inner product spacesStructure (category theory)upper and lower semi-framecontinuous frameAbstract spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciences0101 mathematics010306 general physicsreproducing pairMathematical PhysicsMathematicscontinuous framesAlgebra and Number Theorylcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceupper and lower semi-frameslcsh:QA1-939reproducing pairssymbolsGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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CHARACTERIZATIONS OF STRICTLY SINGULAR AND STRICTLY COSINGULAR OPERATORS BY PERTURBATION CLASSES

2011

AbstractWe consider a class of operators that contains the strictly singular operators and it is contained in the perturbation class of the upper semi-Fredholm operators PΦ+. We show that this class is strictly contained in PΦ+, solving a question of Friedman. We obtain similar results for the strictly cosingular operators and the perturbation class of the lower semi-Fredholm operators PΦ−. We also characterize in terms of PΦ+ and in terms of PΦ−. As a consequence, we show that and are the biggest operator ideals contained in PΦ+ and PΦ−, respectively.

Pure mathematicsperturbation classes strictly singular and strictly cosingular operators on Banach spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsPerturbation (astronomy)Strictly singular operatorMathematicsGlasgow Mathematical Journal
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Algebraic dynamics in O*-algebras: a perturbative approach

2009

In this paper the problem of recovering an algebraic dynamics in a perturbative approach is discussed. The mathematical environment in which the physical problem is considered is that of algebras of unbounded operators endowed with the quasiuniform topology. After some remarks on the domain of the perturbation, conditions are given for the dynamics to exist as the limit of a net of regularized linear maps. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.

Pure mathematicsquantum dynamicsPerturbation (astronomy)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsOperator algebraPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebraic numberSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Derivatives not first return integrable on a fractal set

2018

We extend to s-dimensional fractal sets the notion of first return integral (Definition 5) and we prove that there are s-derivatives not s-first return integrable.

Pure mathematicss-dimensional Hausdorff measureIntegrable systemApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicss-setFirst return integrals-derivative01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFractal set0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldHenstock–Kurzweil integralMathematics
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