Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Stochastic dynamics of nonlinear systems with a fractional power-law nonlinear term: The fractional calculus approach

2011

Fractional power-law nonlinear drift arises in many applications of engineering interest, as in structures with nonlinear fluid viscous–elastic dampers. The probabilistic characterization of such structures under external Gaussian white noise excitation is still an open problem. This paper addresses the solution of such a nonlinear system providing the equation governing the evolution of the characteristic function, which involves the Riesz fractional operator. An efficient numerical procedure to handle the problem is also proposed.

Differential equationOpen problemAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringFractional calculuStochastic differential equationsymbols.namesakeFractional programmingNonlinear viscous–elastic damperCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsStochastic differential equationMechanical EngineeringCharacteristic functionMathematical analysisPower-law driftStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsFractional differential equationFractional calculusNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringGaussian noisesymbolsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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Pseudo-force method for a stochastic analysis of nonlinear systems

1996

Nonlinear systems, driven by external white noise input processes and handled by means of pseudo-force theory, are transformed through simple coordinate transformation to quasi-linear systems. By means of Itô stochastic differential calculus for parametric processes, a finite hierarchy for the moment equations of these systems can be exactly obtained. Applications of this procedure to the first-order differential equation with cubic nonlinearity and to the Duffing oscillator show the versatility of the proposed method. The accuracy of the proposed procedure improves by making use of the classical equivalent linearization technique.

Differential equationStochastic processNumerical analysisMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisDuffing equationAerospace EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDifferential calculusOcean EngineeringWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicCondensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringLinearizationMathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicCivil and Structural Engineering
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An Application of the Fixed Point Theory to the Study of Monotonic Solutions for Systems of Differential Equations

2020

In this paper, we establish some conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the monotonic solutions for nonhomogeneous systems of first-order linear differential equations, by using a result of the fixed points theory for sequentially complete gauge spaces.

Differential equationfixed point theorylcsh:MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisFixed-point theoremMonotonic functionGauge (firearms)Fixed pointlcsh:QA1-939sequentially complete gauge spaces.01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsLinear differential equationComputer Science (miscellaneous)systems of differential equationsexistence and uniqueness theoremsUniqueness0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)monotonic solutionsMathematicsMathematics
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On critical behaviour in generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

2016

International audience; An asymptotic description of the formation of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation is conjectured. The asymptotic description based on a multiscales expansion is given in terms of a special solution to an ordinary differential equation of the Painlevé I hierarchy. Several examples are discussed numerically to provide strong evidence for the validity of the conjecture. The numerical study of the long time behaviour of these examples indicates persistence of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the (subcritical) KP equations, while in the supercritical KP equations a blow-up occurs after the formation of the disp…

Differential equationsShock waveSpecial solutionBlow-upKadomtsev–Petviashvili equations[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesPainlevé equationsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationsKadomtsev–Petviashvili equation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasShock wavesDispersive partial differential equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCritical behaviourLong-time behaviourSupercriticalDispersion (waves)0101 mathematicsKP equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physicsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationPainleve equationsConjectureNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDispersive shocks Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations Painlevé equations Differential equations Dispersion (waves) Ordinary differential equations Shock waves Blow-up Critical behaviour Dispersive shocks Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation KP equation Long-time behaviour Special solutions Supercritical Partial differential equationsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsDispersive shocksPartial differential equationsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOrdinary differential equationSpecial solutions[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Ordinary differential equationsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Character Tables and Sylow Subgroups Revisited

2018

Suppose that G is a finite group. A classical and difficult problem is to determine how much the character table knows about the local structure of G and vice versa.

Difficult problemPure mathematicsFinite group010102 general mathematicsSylow theorems01 natural sciencesLocal structureConjugacy classCharacter table0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsVersaMathematics
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A Branch-Price-and-Cut Algorithm for the Min-Max k -Vehicle Windy Rural Postman Problem

2013

[EN] The min-max k -vehicles windy rural postman problem consists of minimizing the maximal distance traveled by a vehicle to find a set of balanced routes that jointly service all the required edges in a windy graph. This is a very difficult problem, for which a branch-and-cut algorithm has already been proposed, providing good results when the number of vehicles is small. In this article, we present a branch-price-and-cut method capable of obtaining optimal solutions for this problem when the number of vehicles is larger for the same set of required edges. Extensive computational results on instances from the literature are presented.

Difficult problemService (systems architecture)Mathematical optimizationComputer Networks and CommunicationsBranch and priceColumn generationSet (abstract data type)Rural postman problemHardware and ArchitectureCutting planesGraph (abstract data type)Branch-and-priceColumn generationWindy rural postman problemMATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmSoftwareInformation SystemsMathematicsMultivehicle
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Analytical solution for multisingular vortex Gaussian beams: The mathematical theory of scattering modes

2016

We present a novel procedure to solve the Schr\"odinger equation, which in optics is the paraxial wave equation, with an initial multisingular vortex Gaussian beam. This initial condition has a number of singularities in a plane transversal to propagation embedded in a Gaussian beam. We use the scattering modes, which are solutions of the paraxial wave equation that can be combined straightforwardly to express the initial condition and therefore permit to solve the problem. To construct the scattering modes one needs to obtain a particular set of polynomials, which play an analogous role than Laguerre polynomials for Laguerre-Gaussian modes. We demonstrate here the recurrence relations need…

DiffractionGaussianFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSchrödinger equation010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesInitial value problem010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVortexQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsLaguerre polynomialsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesbusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Fresnel diffractionPhysics - OpticsGaussian beamOptics (physics.optics)
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Accurate expansion of cylindrical paraxial waves for its straightforward implementation in electromagnetic scattering

2017

Abstract The evaluation of vector wave fields can be accurately performed by means of diffraction integrals, differential equations and also series expansions. In this paper, a Bessel series expansion which basis relies on the exact solution of the Helmholtz equation in cylindrical coordinates is theoretically developed for the straightforward yet accurate description of low-numerical-aperture focal waves. The validity of this approach is confirmed by explicit application to Gaussian beams and apertured focused fields in the paraxial regime. Finally we discuss how our procedure can be favorably implemented in scattering problems.

DiffractionHelmholtz equationDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysics - Classical Physics01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCylindrical coordinate systemSpectroscopyPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryMathematical analysisParaxial approximationClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsExact solutions in general relativitysymbolsbusinessSeries expansionBessel functionOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Electric and dielectric properties of nanostructured stoichiometric and excess-iron Ni–Zn ferrites

2013

In this paper, we report a study of the effect of excess iron on structural, microstructural, electric and dielectric properties of the nanostructured Ni–Zn ferrites Ni1−xZnxFe2+zO4−δ of different compositions with x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1 and z = 0, 0.1. The structural and microstructural properties are estimated from x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM) data. The average grain size, evaluated from AFM topographical analysis, is found to be below 70 nm. The samples exhibit low values of dielectric constant and dielectric loss and a high resistivity. Contrary to earlier conclusions regarding microstructured Ni–Zn ferrites, in nanostructured Ni–Zn ferrites sintered at relativel…

DiffractionMaterials scienceElectrical resistivity and conductivityAtomic force microscopyAnalytical chemistryDissipation factorDielectric lossDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematical PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStoichiometryGrain sizePhysica Scripta
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Atomistic simulations of the FeK-edge EXAFS in FeF3using molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo methods

2016

Atomistic simulations of the experimental Fe K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of rhombohedral (space group ) FeF3 at T = 300 K were performed using classical molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) methods. The use of two complementary theoretical approaches allowed us to account accurately for thermal disorder effects in EXAFS and to validate the developed force-field model, which was constructed as a sum of two-body Buckingham-type (Fe–F and F–F), three-body harmonic (Fe–F–Fe) and Coulomb potentials. We found that the shape of the Fe K-edge EXAFS spectrum of FeF3 is a more sensitive probe for the determination of potential parameters than the values of stru…

DiffractionMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAb initio02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte Carlo010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineEffective nuclear charge0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMolecular dynamicsK-edgeAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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