Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

The Gupta-Belnap Fixed-Point Problem and the Theory of Clones of Functions

2003

This paper presents the Gupta-Belnap Fixed-Point problem: to characterize the truth-functional schemes of the first-order logic such that, for every interpreted language L, a truth predicate for L can be defined in L using a Kripkean fixed-point. A propositional version of the problem is defined using the stipulation logic of A. Visser and then the strategy adopted for the solution to the three-valued case is presented, using the theory of clones of functions.

Discrete mathematicsStipulationTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESFixed point problemInterpreted languageTruth predicateMathematics
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Some dissenting views on the transitivity of individual preference

1990

(1) The transitivity property is not a necessary condition for the rationality of all individual preference relations. (2) A weakened definition of the transitivity is not necessarily relevant. (3) The non-transitivity of fuzzy preference relations is not inconsistent with a fuzzy total preorder structure on the set of alternatives.

Discrete mathematicsStructure (mathematical logic)Transitive relationProperty (philosophy)PreorderGeneral Decision SciencesRationalityManagement Science and Operations ResearchEuclidean relationMathematical economicsFuzzy logicPreferenceMathematicsAnnals of Operations Research
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The cup product of Hilbert schemes for K3 surfaces

2003

To any graded Frobenius algebra A we associate a sequence of graded Frobenius algebras A [n] so that there is canonical isomorphism of rings (H *(X;ℚ)[2]) [n] ≅H *(X [n] ;ℚ)[2n] for the Hilbert scheme X [n] of generalised n-tuples of any smooth projective surface X with numerically trivial canonical bundle.

Discrete mathematicsSurface (mathematics)Hilbert series and Hilbert polynomialSequencePure mathematicsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesCanonical bundlesymbols.namesakeHilbert schemeCup product0103 physical sciencesFrobenius algebrasymbols[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphism0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsInventiones Mathematicae
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Finite State Transducers with Intuition

2010

Finite automata that take advice have been studied from the point of view of what is the amount of advice needed to recognize nonregular languages. It turns out that there can be at least two different types of advice. In this paper we concentrate on cases when the given advice contains zero information about the input word and the language to be recognized. Nonetheless some nonregular languages can be recognized in this way. The help-word is merely a sufficiently long word with nearly maximum Kolmogorov complexity. Moreover, any sufficiently long word with nearly maximum Kolmogorov complexity can serve as a help-word. Finite automata with such help can recognize languages not recognizable …

Discrete mathematicsTheoretical computer scienceNested wordKolmogorov complexityComputer scienceComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Nondeterministic algorithmTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDeterministic finite automatonKolmogorov structure functionProbabilistic automatonQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Nondeterministic Moore automata and Brzozowski's minimization algorithm

2012

AbstractMoore automata represent a model that has many applications. In this paper we define a notion of coherent nondeterministic Moore automaton (NMA) and show that such a model has the same computational power of the classical deterministic Moore automaton. We consider also the problem of constructing the minimal deterministic Moore automaton equivalent to a given NMA. We propose an algorithm that is a variant of Brzozowski’s minimization algorithm in the sense that it is essentially structured as reverse operation and subset construction performed twice. Moreover, we explore more general classes of NMA and analyze the applicability of the algorithm. For some of such classes the algorith…

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneral Computer ScienceBrzozowski’s minimization algorithmSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPowerset constructionAutomata minimizationBüchi automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTheoretical Computer ScienceNondeterministic algorithmDeterministic finite automatonTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonBrzozowski's minimization algorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)MathematicsNondeterministic Moore automata
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Standard Sturmian words and automata minimization algorithms

2015

The study of some close connections between the combinatorial properties of words and the performance of the automata minimization process constitutes the main focus of this paper. These relationships have been, in fact, the basis of the study of the tightness and the extremal cases of Hopcroft's algorithm, that is, up to now, the most efficient minimization method for deterministic finite state automata. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to another minimization method that, unlike the approach proposed by Hopcroft, is not based on refinement of the set of states of the automaton, but on automata operations such as determinization and reverse, and is also applicable to non-determ…

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordFinite-state machineGeneral Computer ScienceAutomata minimizationComputer Science (all)ω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesStandard Sturmian wordTheoretical Computer ScienceAutomatonCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDFA minimizationAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataBrzozowski's minimization algorithmTime complexityAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Group Input Machine

2009

We introduce a new type of internal memory for finite automata and real-time automata. Instead of using tapes with a prescribed Euclidean structure (one-dimensional or two-dimensional tapes) we allow arbitrary group structure of the internal memory of the automata.

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordFinite-state machineω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTopologyAutomatonMobile automatonTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Extremal minimality conditions on automata

2012

AbstractIn this paper we investigate the minimality problem of DFAs by varying the set of final states. In other words, we are interested on how the choice of the final states can affect the minimality of the automata. The state-pair graph is a useful tool to investigate such a problem. The choice of a set of final states for the automaton A defines a coloring of the closed components of the state-pair graph and the minimality of A corresponds to a property of these colored components. A particular attention is devoted to the analysis of some extremal cases such as, for example, the automata that are minimal for any choice of the subset of final states F from the state set Q of the automato…

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer Sciencestate-pair graph of automataminimality automataTimed automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTheoretical Computer ScienceMobile automatonCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDFA minimizationContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Automata with Extremal Minimality Conditions

2010

It is well known that the minimality of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) depends on the set of final states. In this paper we study the minimality of a strongly connected DFA by varying the set of final states. We consider, in particular, some extremal cases. A strongly connected DFA is called uniformly minimal if it is minimal, for any choice of the set of final states. It is called never-minimal if it is not minimal, for any choice of the set of final states. We show that there exists an infinite family of uniformly minimal automata and that there exists an infinite family of never-minimal automata. Some properties of these automata are investigated and, in particular, we consider t…

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESPowerset constructionBüchi automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryAutomata MinimizationMathematics
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Nondeterministic Moore Automata and Brzozowski’s Algorithm

2011

Moore automata represent a model that has many applications. In this paper we define a notion of coherent nondeterministic Moore automaton (NMA) and show that such a model has the same computational power of the classical deterministic Moore automaton. We consider also the problem of constructing the minimal deterministic Moore automaton equivalent to a given NMA. In this paper we propose an algorithm that is a variant of Brzozowski's algorithm in the sense that it is essentially structured as reverse operation and subset construction performed twice.

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPowerset constructionBüchi automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesNondeterministic algorithmTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonMoore automata minimization Brzozowski'algorithmNondeterministic finite automatonAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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