Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Existence and almost uniqueness for p -harmonic Green functions on bounded domains in metric spaces

2020

We study ($p$-harmonic) singular functions, defined by means of upper gradients, in bounded domains in metric measure spaces. It is shown that singular functions exist if and only if the complement of the domain has positive capacity, and that they satisfy very precise capacitary identities for superlevel sets. Suitably normalized singular functions are called Green functions. Uniqueness of Green functions is largely an open problem beyond unweighted $\mathbf{R}^n$, but we show that all Green functions (in a given domain and with the same singularity) are comparable. As a consequence, for $p$-harmonic functions with a given pole we obtain a similar comparison result near the pole. Various c…

Pure mathematicsCapacitary potential; Doubling measure; Metric space; p-harmonic Green function; Poincar? inequality; Singular function31C45 (Primary) 30L99 31C15 31E05 35J92 49Q20 (Secondary)Harmonic (mathematics)Mathematical Analysis01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Domain (mathematical analysis)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEscapacitary potentialMatematisk analysFOS: MathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematicsComplement (set theory)p-harmonicApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsmetric spacemetriset avaruudet010101 applied mathematicsMetric spacePoincaré inequalityBounded functionMetric (mathematics)doubling measurepotentiaaliteoriasingular functiongreen functionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Universal differentiability sets and maximal directional derivatives in Carnot groups

2019

We show that every Carnot group G of step 2 admits a Hausdorff dimension one `universal differentiability set' N such that every real-valued Lipschitz map on G is Pansu differentiable at some point of N. This relies on the fact that existence of a maximal directional derivative of f at a point x implies Pansu differentiability at the same point x. We show that such an implication holds in Carnot groups of step 2 but fails in the Engel group which has step 3.

Pure mathematicsCarnot groupGeneral MathematicsDirectional derivative01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCarnot group; Directional derivative; Lipschitz map; Pansu differentiable; Universal differentiability set; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsMathematics (all)Point (geometry)Differentiable function0101 mathematicsUniversal differentiability setEngel groupMathematics43A80 46G05 46T20 49J52 49Q15 53C17Directional derivativeuniversal differentiability setApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsCarnot group16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuityPansu differentiableFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisHausdorff dimensionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsLipschitz mapfunktionaalianalyysiCarnot cycledirectional derivative
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Chern classes of the moduli stack of curves

2005

Here we calculate the Chern classes of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_{g,n}$, the moduli stack of stable n-pointed curves. In particular, we prove that such classes lie in the tautological ring.

Pure mathematicsChern classChern–Weil homomorphismGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisCharacteristic classModuliModuli of algebraic curvesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)FOS: Mathematicschern classes moduli stackTodd classSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsStack (mathematics)
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Equivariant cohomology, Fock space and loop groups

2006

Equivariant de Rham cohomology is extended to the infinite-dimensional setting of a loop subgroup acting on a loop group, using Hida supersymmetric Fock space for the Weil algebra and Malliavin test forms on the loop group. The Mathai–Quillen isomorphism (in the BRST formalism of Kalkman) is defined so that the equivalence of various models of the equivariant de Rham cohomology can be established.

Pure mathematicsChern–Weil homomorphismGroup cohomologyMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWeil algebraMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCohomologyMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyLoop groupDe Rham cohomologyEquivariant mapEquivariant cohomologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Uniform estimates for the local restriction of the Fourier transform to curves

2013

We prove sharp estimates, with respect to the ane arclength measure, for the restriction of the Fourier transform to a class of curves in R^d that includes curves of nite type. This measure possesses certain invariance and mitigation properties which are important in establishing uniform results. Peer reviewed

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeFourier transform0103 physical sciences111 MathematicssymbolsCalculus010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Integrability via Reversibility

2017

Abstract A class of left-invariant second order reversible systems with functional parameter is introduced which exhibits the phenomenon of robust integrability: an open and dense subset of the phase space is filled with invariant tori carrying quasi-periodic motions, and this behavior persists under perturbations within the class. Real-analytic volume preserving systems are found in this class which have positive Lyapunov exponents on an open subset, and the complement filled with invariant tori.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Dense setGeneral Physics and AstronomyLyapunov exponentDynamical Systems (math.DS)IntegrabilityCoexistence of integrability and chaotic behavior01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeReversibility0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsComplement (set theory)010102 general mathematicsTorusPhase spacesymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology
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Fixed points of α-type F-contractive mappings with an application to nonlinear fractional differential equation

2016

Abstract In this paper, we introduce new concepts of α-type F-contractive mappings which are essentially weaker than the class of F-contractive mappings given in [21, 22] and different from α-GF-contractions given in [8]. Then, sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of fixed point are established for these new types of contractive mappings, in the setting of complete metric space. Consequently, the obtained results encompass various generalizations of the Banach contraction principle. Moreover, some examples and an application to nonlinear fractional differential equation are given to illustrate the usability of the new theory.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyFixed pointType (model theory)Fixed point01 natural sciencesComplete metric space010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear fractional differential equationsNonlinear fractional differential equationPeriodic pointsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaUniqueness0101 mathematicsContraction principleMathematics
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Self-affine sets with fibered tangents

2016

We study tangent sets of strictly self-affine sets in the plane. If a set in this class satisfies the strong separation condition and projects to a line segment for sufficiently many directions, then for each generic point there exists a rotation $\mathcal O$ such that all tangent sets at that point are either of the form $\mathcal O((\mathbb R \times C) \cap B(0,1))$, where $C$ is a closed porous set, or of the form $\mathcal O((\ell \times \{ 0 \}) \cap B(0,1))$, where $\ell$ is an interval.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)General MathematicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)Interval (mathematics)iterated function system01 natural sciencesself-affine setGeneric pointLine segmentstrictly self-affine sets0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)Porous set0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111Tangenttangent setsTangent setMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation
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A C1-generic dichotomy for diffeomorphisms: Weak forms of hyperbolicity or infinitely many sinks or sources

2003

We show that, for every compact n-dimensional manifold, n > 1, there is a residual subset of Diff (M) of diffeomorphisms for which the homoclinic class of any periodic saddle of f verifies one of the following two possibilities: Either it is contained in the closure of an infinite set of sinks or sources (Newhouse phenomenon), or it presents some weak form of hyperbolicity called dominated splitting (this is a generalization of a bidimensional result of Mafine [Ma3]). In particular, we show that any Cl-robustly transitive diffeomorphism admits a dominated splitting.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Infinite setMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneralizationMathematical analysisClosure (topology)ManifoldMathematics (miscellaneous)DiffeomorphismHomoclinic orbitStatistics Probability and UncertaintySaddleMathematicsAnnals of Mathematics
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On a class of compactly epi-Lipschitzian sets

2003

The paper is devoted to the study of the so-called compactly epi-Lipschitzian sets. These sets are needed for many aspects of generalized differentiation, particulary for necessary optimality conditions, stability of mathematical programming problems and calculus rules for subdifferentials and normal cones. We present general conditions under which sets defined by general constraints are compactly epi-Lipschitzian. This allows us to show how the compact epi-Lipschitzness properties behave under set intersections.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Mathematical optimizationcompactly epi-lipschitzian setsnonsmooth analysisApplied MathematicsPhysics::Medical PhysicsStability (learning theory)Mathematics::Optimization and ControlSubderivativeSet (abstract data type)locally compact cones49J52AnalysisMathematicsNumerical stability
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