Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Robust Allocation Rules in Dynamical Cooperative TU Games

2011

Robust dynamic coalitional TU games are repeated TU games where the values of the coalitions are unknown but bounded variables. We set up the game supposing that the Game Designer uses a vague measure of the extra reward that each coalition has received up to the current time to re-adjust the allocations among the players. As main result, we provide a constructive method for designing allocation rules that converge to the core of the average game. Both the set up and the solution approach also provide an insight on commonalities between coalitional games and stability theory.

Bondareva–Shapley theoremgame theoryMathematical optimizationSequential gameComputer scienceComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGCombinatorial game theoryTheoryofComputation_GENERALConstructiveBounded functionRepeated gameVideo game designGame theoryMathematical economics
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Quantum criticality on a chiral ladder: An SU(2) infinite density matrix renormalization group study

2019

In this paper we study the ground-state properties of a ladder Hamiltonian with chiral $\text{SU}(2)$-invariant spin interactions, a possible first step toward the construction of truly two-dimensional nontrivial systems with chiral properties starting from quasi-one-dimensional ones. Our analysis uses a recent implementation by us of $\text{SU}(2)$ symmetry in tensor network algorithms, specifically for infinite density matrix renormalization group. After a preliminary analysis with Kadanoff coarse graining and exact diagonalization for a small-size system, we discuss its bosonization and recap the continuum limit of the model to show that it corresponds to a conformal field theory, in agr…

BosonizationPhysicsConformal field theoryDensity matrix renormalization group02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementRenormalization group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesddc:530Algebraic number010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyScalingSpecial unitary groupMathematical physics
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Fundamental solutions for general anisotropic multi-field materials based on spherical harmonics expansions

2016

Abstract A unified method to evaluate the fundamental solutions for generally anisotropic multi-field materials is presented. Based on the relation between the Rayleigh expansion and the three-dimensional Fourier representation of a homogenous partial differential operator, the proposed technique allows to obtain the fundamental solutions and their derivatives up to the desired order as convergent series of spherical harmonics. For a given material, the coefficients of the series are computed only once, and the derivatives of the fundamental solutions are obtained without any term-by-term differentiation, making the proposed approach attractive for boundary integral formulations and efficie…

Boundary (topology)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0203 mechanical engineeringTransverse isotropyBoundary element methodMethod of fundamental solutionsGeneral Materials ScienceMulti-field material0101 mathematicsSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiConvergent seriesLaplace's equationPhysicsSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisIsotropySpherical harmonicsCondensed Matter Physics010101 applied mathematicsElliptic operator020303 mechanical engineering & transportsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationFundamental solutionSpherical harmonicInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Stress gradient versus strain gradient constitutive models within elasticity

2014

Abstract A stress gradient elasticity theory is developed which is based on the Eringen method to address nonlocal elasticity by means of differential equations. By suitable thermodynamics arguments (involving the free enthalpy instead of the free internal energy), the restrictions on the related constitutive equations are determined, which include the well-known Eringen stress gradient constitutive equations, as well as the associated (so far uncertain) boundary conditions. The proposed theory exhibits complementary characters with respect to the analogous strain gradient elasticity theory. The associated boundary-value problem is shown to admit a unique solution characterized by a Helling…

Boundary conditionsInternal energyDifferential equationMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsConstitutive equationMathematical analysisElasticity (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsGibbs free energysymbols.namesakeMaterials Science(all)Beam modelsVariational principleMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationsymbolsStress gradient elasticityGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemPrinciple of the virtual powerBeam (structure)MathematicsInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Quadrature rules for qualocation

2003

Qualocation is a method for the numerical treatment of boundary integral equations on smooth curves which was developed by Chandler, Sloan and Wendland (1988-2000) [1,2]. They showed that the method needs symmetric J–point–quadrature rules on [0, 1] that are exact for a maximum number of 1–periodic functions The existence of 2–point–rules of that type was proven by Chandler and Sloan. For J ∈ {3, 4} such formulas have been calculated numerically in [2]. We show that the functions Gα form a Chebyshev–system on [0, 1/2] for arbitrary indices a and thus prove the existence of such quadrature rules for any J.

Boundary integral equationsSmooth curvesMathematical analysisGauss–Kronrod quadrature formulaClenshaw–Curtis quadratureQuadrature (mathematics)MathematicsPAMM
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Государственная граница как пограничный объект в сети трансграничного сотрудничества: случай границы Латвии, Эстонии и России

2019

Цель публикации – раскрыть функции государственной границы в качестве пограничного объекта в сети трансграничного сотрудничества в случае внутренней и внешней границы ЕС.Теоретическое обрамление публикации составляет теория пограничных объектов – производное теории сети агентов, которую в своей работе «Институциональная экология, «интерпретация» и пограничные объекты: любители и профессионалы в зоологическом музее позвоночных в Беркли» (1989) развивали Сьюзaн Ли Стар и Джеймс Гриземер.Пограничные объекты как теоретическое понятие были созданы на основании взаимодействия различных социальных миров друг с другом и на точке, когда им необходима взаимная интерпретация (Worrall, 2010). Пограничн…

Boundary objectComputer scienceMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)State (functional analysis)Star (graph theory)Socialiniai tyrimai
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Bounded and unbounded solutions for a class of quasi-linear elliptic problems with a quadratic gradient term

2001

Abstract Our aim in this article is to study the following nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem: − div [a(x,u)·∇u]+b(x,u,∇u)=f, in Ω; u=0, on ∂Ω; where Ω is a bounded open subset of RN, with N>2, f∈L m (Ω) . Under wide conditions on functions a and b, we prove that there exists a type of solution for this problem; this is a bounded weak solution for m>N/2, and an unbounded entropy solution for N/2>m⩾2N/(N+2). Moreover, we show when this entropy solution is a weak one and when can be taken as test function in the weak formulation. We also study the summability of the solutions.

Bounded and unbounded solutionsQuasi-linear elliptic problemsDirichlet problemMathematics(all)Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsWeak solutionMathematical analysisQuadratic functionWeak formulationNonlinear systemElliptic curveQuadratic equationBounded functionQuadratic gradient termMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Boundary angles, cusps and conformal mappings

1986

Let f be a conformal mapping of a bounded Jordan domain D in the complex plane onto the unit disk . This paper examines the consequences for the local geometry of D near a boundary point z 0 of the mapping f-or, to be more precise, of the homeomorphic extension of this mapping to the closure of D—satisfying a Holder condition at z 0 or, alternatively, of its inverse satisfying a Holder condition at the point f(z 0). In particular, the compatibility of Holder conditions with the presence of cusps in the boundary of D is investigated.

Bounded functionMathematical analysisHölder conditionInverseBoundary (topology)Conformal mapGeometryGeneral MedicineUnit diskComplex planeMathematicsComplex Variables, Theory and Application: An International Journal
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Oscillatory integrals and fractal dimension

2021

Theory of singularities has been closely related with the study of oscillatory integrals. More precisely, the study of critical points is closely related to the study of asymptotic of oscillatory integrals. In our work we investigate the fractal properties of a geometrical representation of oscillatory integrals. We are motivated by a geometrical representation of Fresnel integrals by a spiral called the clothoid, and the idea to produce a classification of singularities using fractal dimension. Fresnel integrals are a well known class of oscillatory integrals. We consider oscillatory integral $$ I(\tau)=\int_{; ; \mathbb{; ; R}; ; ^n}; ; e^{; ; i\tau f(x)}; ; \phi(x) dx, $$ for large value…

Box dimensionGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPhase (waves)Resolution of singularitiesOscillatory integral ; Box dimension ; Minkowski content ; Critical points ; Newton diagramCritical points01 natural sciencesFractal dimensionCritical point (mathematics)Oscillatory integralAmplitudeDimension (vector space)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsMinkowski contentClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMinkowski contentOscillatory integralNewton diagram[MATH]Mathematics [math]fractal dimension; box dimension; oscillatory integrals; theory of singularitiesMathematics
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Special Splines of Exponential Type for the Solutions of Mass Transfer Problems in Multilayer Domains

2016

We consider averaging methods for solving the 3-D boundary-value problem of second order in multilayer domain. The special hyperbolic and exponential type splines, with middle integral values of piece-wise smooth function interpolation are considered. With the help of these splines the problems of mathematical physics in 3-D with piece-wise coefficients are reduced with respect to one coordinate to 2-D problems. This procedure also allows to reduce the 2-D problems to 1-D problems and the solution of the approximated problemsa can be obtained analytically. In the case of constant piece-wise coefficients we obtain the exact discrete approximation of a steady-state 1-D boundary-value problem.…

Box splineDiscretization3D problemMathematical analysisaveraging method010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesExponential type010101 applied mathematicsanalytical solutionAlternating direction implicit methodspecial splinesModeling and SimulationADI methodQA1-939Order (group theory)0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsInterpolationMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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