Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

FPGA implementation of a deep learning algorithm for real-time signal reconstruction in particle detectors under high pile-up conditions

2019

The analog signals generated in the read-out electronics of particle detectors are shaped prior to the digitization in order to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR). The real amplitude of the analog signal is then obtained using digital filters, which provides information about the energy deposited in the detector. The classical digital filters have a good performance in ideal situations with Gaussian electronic noise and no pulse shape distortion. However, high-energy particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, can produce multiple simultaneous events, which produce signal pileup. The performance of classical digital filters deteriorates in these conditions sinc…

Calibration and fitting methods010308 nuclear & particles physicsSignal reconstructionComputer scienceCluster findingDetectorTime signal01 natural sciencesSignal030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSignal-to-noise ratioAnalog signalPattern recognitionData processing methods0103 physical sciencesSimulation methods and programsInstrumentationDigital filterAlgorithmMathematical PhysicsEnergy (signal processing)Journal of Instrumentation
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Spatial cumulant models enable spatially informed treatment strategies and analysis of local interactions in cancer systems

2023

AbstractTheoretical and applied cancer studies that use individual-based models (IBMs) have been limited by the lack of a mathematical formulation that enables rigorous analysis of these models. However, spatial cumulant models (SCMs), which have arisen from theoretical ecology, describe population dynamics generated by a specific family of IBMs, namely spatio-temporal point processes (STPPs). SCMs are spatially resolved population models formulated by a system of differential equations that approximate the dynamics of two STPP-generated summary statistics: first-order spatial cumulants (densities), and second-order spatial cumulants (spatial covariances).We exemplify how SCMs can be used i…

Cancer eco-evolutionApplied MathematicsMarkovin ketjut3122 CancersSpatial momentsMathematical oncologypopulaatiodynamiikkaAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)syöpäsolutIndividual-based modelsSpatio-temporal point processesModeling and Simulation111 MathematicsSannolikhetsteori och statistikonkologiamatemaattiset mallitProbability Theory and Statistics
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Insights into Genetic Diversity, Runs of Homozygosity and Heterozygosity-Rich Regions in Maremmana Semi-Feral Cattle Using Pedigree and Genomic Data

2020

Semi-feral local livestock populations, like Maremmana cattle, are the object of renewed interest for the conservation of biological diversity and the preservation and exploitation of unique and potentially relevant genetic material. The aim of this study was to estimate genetic diversity parameters in semi-feral Maremmana cattle using both pedigree- and genomic-based approaches (FIS and FROH), and to detect regions of homozygosity (ROH) and heterozygosity (ROHet) in the genome. The average heterozygosity estimates were in the range reported for other cattle breeds (HE=0.261, HO=0.274). Pedigree-based average inbreeding (F) was estimated at 4.9%. The correlation was low between F and genomi…

Candidate geneMaremmanaGenomic relationshipinbreedingheterozygosity-rich regionspedigree relationshipsBiologyRuns of Homozygositymaremmana cattleGenomeArticlesemi-feral cattleLoss of heterozygositySettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Geneticomaremmana cattle; runs of homozygosity; inbreeding; heterozygosity-rich regions; pedigree relationships; genomic relationshipslcsh:ZoologyGenomic relationships; Heterozygosity-rich regions; Inbreeding; Maremmana cattle; Pedigree relationships; Runs of homozygositylcsh:QL1-991genomic relationshipsruns of homozygosityGenetic diversitylcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinarybusiness.industrygenetic diversitybiology.organism_classificationROH islandsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESEvolutionary biologylcsh:SF600-1100Pedigree relationshipAnimal Science and ZoologyLivestockbusinessHeterozygosity-rich regionInbreedinglinkage disequilibriumeffective population sizeAnimals
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MYC dosage compensation is mediated by miRNA-transcription factor interactions in aneuploid cancer

2021

Summary We hypothesize that dosage compensation of critical genes arises from systems-level properties for cancer cells to withstand the negative effects of aneuploidy. We identified several candidate genes in cancer multiomics data and developed a biocomputational platform to construct a mathematical model of their interaction network with micro-RNAs and transcription factors, where the property of dosage compensation emerged for MYC and was dependent on the kinetic parameters of its feedback interactions with three micro-RNAs. These circuits were experimentally validated using a genetic tug-of-war technique to overexpress an exogenous MYC, leading to overexpression of the three microRNAs …

Candidate geneMultidisciplinaryDosage compensationColorectal cancerBioinformaticsScienceQCancerMycBiologymedicine.diseaseArticleDownregulation and upregulationCancer cellmicroRNATranscription factorsmedicineCancer researchcancerDosage compensationaneuploidyMathematical biosciencesSystems biologyTranscription factormiRNAiScience
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A note on the uniqueness result for the inverse Henderson problem

2019

The inverse Henderson problem of statistical mechanics is the theoretical foundation for many bottom-up coarse-graining techniques for the numerical simulation of complex soft matter physics. This inverse problem concerns classical particles in continuous space which interact according to a pair potential depending on the distance of the particles. Roughly stated, it asks for the interaction potential given the equilibrium pair correlation function of the system. In 1974, Henderson proved that this potential is uniquely determined in a canonical ensemble and he claimed the same result for the thermodynamical limit of the physical system. Here, we provide a rigorous proof of a slightly more …

Canonical ensemble82B21010102 general mathematicsPhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical mechanicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Inverse problem01 natural sciencesVariational principle0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematics010307 mathematical physicsLimit (mathematics)Uniqueness0101 mathematicsPair potentialMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Finite-size scaling in a microcanonical ensemble

1988

The finite-size scaling technique is extended to a microcanonical ensemble. As an application, equilibrium magnetic properties of anL×L square lattice Ising model are computed using the microcanonical ensemble simulation technique of Creutz, and the results are analyzed using the microcanonical ensemble finite-size scaling. The computations were done on the multitransputer system of the Condensed Matter Theory Group at the University of Mainz.

Canonical ensembleStatistical ensemblePhysicsMicrocanonical ensembleThermodynamic betaIsothermal–isobaric ensembleCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsIsing modelSquare-lattice Ising modelStatistical mechanicsStatistical physicsMathematical PhysicsJournal of Statistical Physics
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A Mixture Modeling Approach to Estimate Vegetation Parameters for Heterogeneous Canopies in Remote Sensing

2000

In this article, we describe a reflectance model which parametrizes the reflectance of vegetation canopies from optical properties of leaves and soil, and dominant canopy structural parameters. The model assumes certain principles of geometric models, for example, that sensor integrates the radiance reflected from three components, plant, shaded soil, and illuminated soil. Its inversion provides compositional information of the ground surface that is linked with the interpretation of the linear spectral mixture modeling (LSMM). This model also offers the potential for retrieving other meaningful biophysical properties such as LAI. The model has been tested on simulated spectra of spectral m…

CanopyMathematical modelScatteringSoil ScienceGeologyInversion (meteorology)Spectral linePhysics::GeophysicsSoil waterRadianceEnvironmental scienceMixture modelingComputers in Earth SciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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A continuous decomposition of the Menger curve into pseudo-arcs

2000

It is proved that the Menger universal curve M admits a continuous decomposition into pseudo-arcs with the quotient space homeomorphic to M. Wilson proved [8] Anderson's announcement [1] saying that for any Peano continuum X the Menger universal curve M admits a continuous decomposition into homeomorphic copies of M such that the quotient space is homeomorphic to X. Anderson also announced (unpublished) that the plane admits a continuous decomposition into pseudo-arcs. This result was proved by Lewis and Walsh [4]. In a previous paper [6] the author has proved that each locally planar Peano continuum with no local separating point admits a continuous decomposition into pseudo-arcs. Applying…

Cantor setCombinatoricsCompact spaceApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsProduct (mathematics)Mathematical analysisDisjoint setsContinuum (set theory)Quotient space (linear algebra)QuotientMathematicsPseudo-arcProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Diffusion processes with ultrametric jumps

2007

Abstract In the theory of spin glasses the relaxation processes are modelled by random jumps in ultrametric spaces. One may argue that at the border of glassy and nonglassy phases the processes combining diffusion and jumps may be relevant. Using the Dirichlet form technique we construct a model of diffusion on the real line with jumps on the Cantor set. The jumps preserve the ultrametric feature of a random process on unit ball of 2-adic numbers.

Cantor setUnit sphereDirichlet formStochastic processMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRelaxation (approximation)Diffusion (business)Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksReal lineUltrametric spaceMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReports on Mathematical Physics
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The mixed capacitated general routing problem with turn penalties

2011

In this paper we deal with the mixed capacitated general routing problem with turn penalties. This problem generalizes many important arc and node routing problems, and it takes into account turn penalties and forbidden turns, which are crucial in many real-life applications, such as mail delivery, waste collection and street maintenance operations. Through a polynomial transformation of the considered problem into a Generalized Vehicle routing problem, we suggest a new approach for solving this new problem by transforming it into an Asymmetric Capacitated Vehicle routing problem. In this way, we can solve the new problem both optimally and heuristically using existing algorithms. A powerfu…

Capacitated vehicle routing problemMathematical optimizationRouting problemsPolynomial transformationReal-life applicationsTurn penaltiesCapacitated general routing problemRouting algorithmsVehicle Routing ProblemsTransformationPolynomial transformationsArtificial IntelligenceVehicle routing problemDestination-Sequenced Distance Vector routingGeneral routing problemMathematicsta113Average deviationStatic routingWaste collectionNode (networking)General EngineeringSolution methodsMaintenance operationsVehicle routingComputer Science ApplicationsMemetic algorithmsBenchmark (computing)Network routingMemetic algorithmRouting (electronic design automation)MATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmsExpert Systems with Applications
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