Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Recent Probes of Standard and Non-standard Neutrino Physics With Nuclei

2019

We review standard and non-standard neutrino physics probes that are based on nuclear measurements. We pay special attention on the discussion of prospects to extract new physics at prominent rare event measurements looking for neutrino-nucleus scattering, such as the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) that may involve lepton flavor violation (LFV) in neutral-currents (NC). For the latter processes several appreciably sensitive experiments are currently pursued or have been planed to operate in the near future, like the COHERENT, CONUS, CONNIE, MINER, TEXONO, RED100, vGEN, Ricochet, NUCLEUS etc. We provide a thorough discussion on phenomenological and theoretical studi…

Sterile neutrinoParticle physicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard Modelelectromagnetic neutrino propertiesBiophysicscoherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)sterile neutrinos0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (physics)non-standard interactionslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - Phenomenologynovel mediatorsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoEvent (particle physics)lcsh:PhysicsLeptonFrontiers in Physics
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Robust linear quadratic mean-field games in crowd-seeking social networks.

2013

We consider a social network where opinions evolve following a stochastic averaging process under the influence of adversarial disturbances. We provide a robust mean-field game model in the spirit of H∞-optimal control, establish existence of a mean-field equilibrium, and analyze its stochastic stability.

Stochastic controlContinuous-time stochastic processMathematical optimizationSocial networkStochastic processbusiness.industryControl (management)mean field gamesRobust controlStochastic neural networkbusinessGame theoryMathematical economicsMathematics
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Stochastic acceleration in generalized squared Bessel processes

2015

We analyze the time behavior of generalized squared Bessel processes, which are useful for modeling the relevant scales of stochastic acceleration problems. These nonstationary stochastic processes obey a Langevin equation with a non-Gaussian multiplicative noise. We obtain the long-time asymptotic behavior of the probability density function for non-Gaussian white and colored noise sources. We find that the functional form of the probability density functions is independent of the statistics of the noise source considered. Theoretical results are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical simulations of the Langevin equation with pulse noise sources.

Stochastic controlGeneralized inverse Gaussian distributionStatistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationBessel processexact resultStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsstochastic processes (theory)Noise (electronics)Multiplicative noiseLangevin equationStochastic differential equationColors of noiseStatistical physicsstochastic particle dynamics (theory)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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A Fokker–Planck control framework for multidimensional stochastic processes

2013

AbstractAn efficient framework for the optimal control of probability density functions (PDFs) of multidimensional stochastic processes is presented. This framework is based on the Fokker–Planck equation that governs the time evolution of the PDF of stochastic processes and on tracking objectives of terminal configuration of the desired PDF. The corresponding optimization problems are formulated as a sequence of open-loop optimality systems in a receding-horizon control strategy. Many theoretical results concerning the forward and the optimal control problem are provided. In particular, it is shown that under appropriate assumptions the open-loop bilinear control function is unique. The res…

Stochastic controlMathematical optimizationContinuous-time stochastic processOptimization problemoptimal control stochastic processesStochastic processApplied MathematicsOptimal controlComputational MathematicsModel predictive controlMultidimensional stochastic processOptimal control theoryLimit cycleProbability density functionFokker–Planck equationFokker–Planck equationModel predictive controlMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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European Option Pricing and Hedging with Both Fixed and Proportional Transaction Costs

2003

Abstract In this paper we provide a systematic treatment of the utility based option pricing and hedging approach in markets with both fixed and proportional transaction costs: we extend the framework developed by Davis et al. (SIAM J. Control Optim., 31 (1993) 470) and formulate the option pricing and hedging problem. We propose and implement a numerical procedure for computing option prices and corresponding optimal hedging strategies. We present a careful analysis of the optimal hedging strategy and elaborate on important differences between the exact hedging strategy and the asymptotic hedging strategy of Whalley and Wilmott (RISK 7 (1994) 82). We provide a simulation analysis in order …

Stochastic controlTransaction costEconomics and EconometricsMathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationApplied MathematicsMonte Carlo methods for option pricingjel:C61Implied volatilityjel:G13jel:G11option pricing transaction costs stochastic control Markov chain approximationMicroeconomicsVariable pricingOrder (business)Valuation of optionsEconomicsAsian optionFinite difference methods for option pricingSSRN Electronic Journal
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A class of stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitzian coefficients: pathwise uniqueness and no explosion

2003

Abstract A new result for the pathwise uniqueness of solutions of stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitzian coefficients is established. Furthermore, we prove that the solution has no explosion under the growth ξlogξ. To cite this article: S. Fang, T. Zhang, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003).

Stochastic differential equationClass (set theory)Probability theoryContinuous functionDifferential equationMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsGeneral MedicineUniquenessMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Ito and Stratonovich integrals for delta-correlated processes

1993

Abstract In this paper the generalization of the Itd and Stratonovich integrals for the case of non-linear systems excited by parametric delta-correlated processes is presented. This generalization gives a new light on the corrective coefficients in the stochastic differential equations driven by parametric delta-correlated processes. The full significance of these corrective terms is evidenced by means of some examples.

Stochastic differential equationNuclear Energy and EngineeringGeneralizationMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsParametric statistics
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Stability under influence of noise with regulated periodicity

2009

A very simple stochastic differential equation with quasi‐periodical multiplicative noise is investigated analytically. For fixed noise intensity the system can be stable at high noise periodicity and unstable at low noise periodicity.

Stochastic differential equationsymbols.namesakeStochastic resonanceGaussian noiseQuantum mechanicsQuantum noiseMathematical analysissymbolsShot noiseStability (probability)Multiplicative noiseNoise (radio)Mathematics
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A stochastic method for robustness analysis in sorting problems

2009

ELECTRE TRI is a multiple criteria decision aiding sorting method with a history of successful real-life applications. In ELECTRE TRI, values for certain parameters have to be provided. We propose a new method, SMAA-TRI, that is based on stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis (SMAA), for analyzing the stability of such parameters. The stability analysis can be used for deriving robust conclusions. SMAA-TRI allows ELECTRE TRI to be used with uncertain, arbitrarily distributed values for weights, the lambda cutting level, and profiles. The method consists of analyzing finite spaces of arbitrarily distributed parameter values. Monte Carlo simulation is applied in this in order to desc…

Stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysisMathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencebusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodManagement Science and Operations ResearchMultiple-criteria decision analysisIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRisk analysis (business)Distributed parameter systemRobustness (computer science)Modeling and SimulationMultiple criteriaArtificial intelligenceELECTREbusinessRisk assessmentEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Mean-field games and two-point boundary value problems

2014

A large population of agents seeking to regulate their state to values characterized by a low density is considered. The problem is posed as a mean-field game, for which solutions depend on two partial differential equations, namely the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and the Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov equation. The case in which the distribution of agents is a sum of polynomials and the value function is quadratic is considered. It is shown that a set of ordinary differential equations, with two-point boundary value conditions, can be solved in place of the more complicated partial differential equations associated with the problem. The theory is illustrated by a numerical example.

Stochastic partial differential equationDifferential equationMathematical analysisFree boundary problemFirst-order partial differential equationBoundary value problemHyperbolic partial differential equationNumerical partial differential equationsSeparable partial differential equationMathematics53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
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