Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

The fractional Calderón problem: Low regularity and stability

2017

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a quantitative uniqueness result showing that this inverse problem enjoys logarithmic stability under suitable a priori bounds. Second, we show that the results are valid for potentials in scale-invariant $L^p$ or negative order Sobolev spaces. A key point is a quantitative approximation property for solutions of fractional equations, obtained by combining a careful propagation of smallness analysis for the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and a duality argumen…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematical optimizationCaldernón problemLogarithmApproximation propertyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDuality (optimization)stabilityInverse problem01 natural sciencesStability (probability)inversio-ongelmatSchrödinger equation010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEssymbolsApplied mathematicsfractional LaplacianUniqueness0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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A sharp stability estimate for tensor tomography in non-positive curvature

2021

Funder: University of Cambridge

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Differential GeometryGeodesicGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Curvature01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatTensor field010101 applied mathematicsmath.DGMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Simply connected spaceFOS: MathematicsNon-positive curvatureTensor0101 mathematicsConvex functionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmath.APMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Stationary sets of the mean curvature flow with a forcing term

2020

We consider the flat flow approach for the mean curvature equation with forcing in an Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ of dimension at least 2. Our main results states that tangential balls in $\mathbb R^n$ under any flat flow with a bounded forcing term will experience fattening, which generalizes the result by Fusco, Julin and Morini from the planar case to higher dimensions. Then, as in the planar case, we are able to characterize stationary sets in $\mathbb R^n$ for a constant forcing term as finite unions of equisized balls with mutually positive distance.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowForcing (recursion theory)Mean curvatureEuclidean spaceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisstationary setscritical setsvariaatiolaskenta01 natural sciences35J93Term (time)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)forced mean curvature flowBounded functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsAdvances in Calculus of Variations
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Volume preserving mean curvature flows near strictly stable sets in flat torus

2021

In this paper we establish a new stability result for the smooth volume preserving mean curvature flow in flat torus $\mathbb T^n$ in low dimensions $n=3,4$. The result says roughly that if the initial set is near to a strictly stable set in $\mathbb T^n$ in $H^3$-sense, then the corresponding flow has infinite lifetime and converges exponentially fast to a translate of the strictly stable (critical) set in $W^{2,5}$-sense.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature53C44 (Primary) and 35K93 (Secondary)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSense (electronics)Stability result01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)differentiaaligeometriastrictly stable setsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)Volume (thermodynamics)Independent setFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsFlat torusAnalysisMathematicsperiodic stabilityvolume preserving mean curvature flowAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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C1,α-regularity for variational problems in the Heisenberg group

2017

We study the regularity of minima of scalar variational integrals of $p$-growth, $1<p<\infty$, in the Heisenberg group and prove the H\"older continuity of horizontal gradient of minima.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical AnalysisregularityHeisenberg groupsApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)subelliptic equationsHölder condition01 natural sciences35H20 35J70010101 applied mathematicsMaxima and minimaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsweak solutionsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersp-LaplacianHeisenberg group0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis &amp; PDE
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Nonlinear Liouville Problems in a Quarter Plane

2016

We answer affirmatively the open problem proposed by Cabr\'e and Tan in their paper "Positive solutions of nonlinear problems involving the square root of the Laplacian" (see Adv. Math. {\bf 224} (2010), no. 5, 2052-2093).

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPlane (geometry)General MathematicsOpen problemta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis35B09 35B53 35J60Quarter (United States coin)01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSquare root0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicspartial differential equations010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Multi-marginal entropy-transport with repulsive cost

2020

In this paper we study theoretical properties of the entropy-transport functional with repulsive cost functions. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a minimizer in a class of metric spaces and prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of the entropy-transport functional to a multi-marginal optimal transport problem with a repulsive cost. We also prove the entropy-regularized version of the Kantorovich duality.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISA domainFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)matemaattinen optimointi01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOptimization and Control (math.OC)FOS: MathematicsEntropy (information theory)0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsCalculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Whitney forms and their extensions

2021

Whitney forms are widely known as finite elements for differential forms. Whitney’s original definition yields first order functions on simplicial complexes, and a lot of research has been devoted to extending the definition to nonsimplicial cells and higher order functions. As a result, the term Whitney forms has become somewhat ambiguous in the literature. Our aim here is to clarify the concept of Whitney forms and explicitly explain their key properties. We discuss Whitney’s initial definition with more depth than usually, giving three equivalent ways to define Whitney forms. We give a comprehensive exposition of their main properties, including the proofs. Understanding of these propert…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötdifferentiaaligeometriaComputational MathematicsPure mathematicsDifferential formApplied MathematicsOrder (group theory)numeerinen analyysiTerm (logic)First orderMathematical proofWhitney formsMathematics
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Increasing stability in the linearized inverse Schrödinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities

2022

We consider increasing stability in the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities at a large wavenumber. Two linearization approaches, with respect to small boundary data and small potential function, are proposed and their performance on the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem is investigated. It can be observed that higher order linearization for small boundary data can provide an increasing stability for an arbitrary power type nonlinearity term if the wavenumber is chosen large. Meanwhile, linearization with respect to the potential function leads to increasing stability for a quadratic nonlinearity term, which highlights the advantage of nonlinearit…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötincreasing stabilityreconstruction algorithmsApplied Mathematicspower type nonlinearitiesinversio-ongelmatComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsinverse Schrödinger potential problemMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On some partial data Calderón type problems with mixed boundary conditions

2021

In this article we consider the simultaneous recovery of bulk and boundary potentials in (degenerate) elliptic equations modelling (degenerate) conducting media with inaccessible boundaries. This connects local and nonlocal Calderón type problems. We prove two main results on these type of problems: On the one hand, we derive simultaneous bulk and boundary Runge approximation results. Building on these, we deduce uniqueness for localized bulk and boundary potentials. On the other hand, we construct a family of CGO solutions associated with the corresponding equations. These allow us to deduce uniqueness results for arbitrary bounded, not necessarily localized bulk and boundary potentials. T…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötinverse problemsApplied Mathematics(fractional) Calderón problem010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Duality (optimization)Type (model theory)partial dataCarleman estimates01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatrunge approximationcomplex geometrical optics solutions010101 applied mathematicsBounded functionBoundary value problemUniqueness0101 mathematicsapproksimointiAnalysisMathematicsestimointiJournal of Differential Equations
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