Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

A new approach for geological faults detection

2004

This paper will introduce a new approach, mainly based on wavelets transform and mathematical morphology, for the detection of geological faults in satellite and aerial photos. This can be useful for territorial analysis, digital cartography and the use of geographical information systems. The proposed method is fast enough and unsupervised. Different techniques will be compared and some examples on real data will be presented to indicate the applicability of these methods.

wavelet image analysisgeological faultSettore INF/01 - Informaticamathematical morphologyfuzzy morphology
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Wyzwalanie dziecięcej aktywności matematycznej w trakcie rozwiązywania zadań

2018

Aktywność ucznia ma ogromne znaczenie w kształtowaniu i rozwijaniu abstrakcyjnych pojęć matematycznych. Jednak aktywność ta nie powinna ograniczać się jedynie do aktywności zewnętrznej, często jedynie pozornej, ale przede wszystkim powinna być to aktywność umysłowa ucznia. Zachowania i postawy specyficzne dla aktywności matematycznej można bowiem rozwijać u ucznia jedynie w toku jego aktywności poznawczej (intelektualnej). W opracowaniu podjęto próbę ukazania możliwości stymulowania i rozwijania oraz przejawy aktywności matematycznej uczniów w wieku wczesnoszkolnym w trakcie rozwiązywania zadań.

wczesnoszkolna edukacja matematycznakonkretyzacjauogólnianieschematyzowaniematematyzowanieaktywność matematycznaearly school mathematical educationabstrahowaniemathematical activity
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Relaxation of a weakly discontinuous functional depending on one control function

2008

The paper considers an optimal control problem of the typewhere the set M of admissible controls consists of all measurable vector‐functions h, which can take only two values h1 or h2. It is shown that the relaxation of this problem can be explicitly computed by rank‐one laminates.

weakly discontinuous functionalMathematical analysisType (model theory)Optimal controlControl functionSet (abstract data type)elliptic systemoptimal controlrelaxationControl theoryModeling and SimulationQA1-939Relaxation (approximation)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Modelling and analysing oriented fibrous structures

2014

Abstract. A mathematical model for fibrous structures using a direction dependent scaling law is presented. The orientation of fibrous nets (e.g. paper) is analysed with a method based on the curvelet transform. The curvelet-based orientation analysis has been tested successfully on real data from paper samples: the major directions of fibrefibre orientation can apparently be recovered. Similar results are achieved in tests on data simulated by the new model, allowing a comparison with ground truth. peerReviewed

wood fibresREPRESENTATIONHistoryScaling lawGround truthMathematical modelfibrous structuresIMAGEComputer scienceOrientation (computer vision)Curvelet transformComputer Science ApplicationsEducationOrientation analysisPAPER111 MathematicsCurveletCONTINUOUS CURVELET TRANSFORMRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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First and second order rational solutions to the Johnson equation and rogue waves

2018

Rational solutions to the Johnson equation are constructed as a quotient of two polynomials in x, y and t depending on several real parameters. We obtain an infinite hierarchy of rational solutions written in terms of polynomials of degrees 2N (N + 1) in x, and t, 4N (N + 1) in y, depending on 2N − 2 real parameters for each positive integer N. We construct explicit expressions of the solutions in the cases N = 1 and N = 2 which are given in the following. We study the evolution of the solutions by constructing the patterns of their modulus in the (x, y) plane, and this for different values of parameters.

wronskiansJohnson equation4710A-[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]ratio-rogue wavesnal solutions37K10[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]33Q554735FgPACS numbers :4754BdFredholm determinants
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The defocusing NLS equation : quasi-rational and rational solutions

2022

Quasi-rational solutions to the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (dNLS) in terms of wronskians and Fredholm determinants of order 2N depending on 2N − 2 real parameters are given. We get families of quasi-rational solutions to the dNLS equation expressed as a quotient of two polynomials of degree N (N + 1) in the variables x and t. We present also rational solutions as a quotient of determinants involving certain particular polynomials.

wronskiansdefocusing NLS equation[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Fredholm determinants
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Solutions to the Gardner equation with multi-parameters and the rational case

2022

We construct solutions to the Gardner equation in terms of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, depending on several real parameters. Using a passage to the limit when one of these parameters goes to 0, we get, for each positive integer N , rational solutions as a quotient of polynomials in x and t depending on 2N parameters. We construct explicit expressions of these rational solutions for orders N = 1 until N = 3. We easily deduce solutions to the mKdV equation in terms of wronskians as well as rational solutions depending on 2N real parameters.

wronskiansrational solutionsGardner equation[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]
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Properties of zeros of solutions to third order nonlinear differential equations

2013

We investigate the behavior of zeros of solutions to the certain type of third order nonlinear differential equations. We show that the behavior of zeros may be rather different and depend on the nature of nonlinearity in the equation. Main results in the paper are illustrated with a number of examples.

zeros of solutionsThird order nonlinearDifferential equationMathematical analysisdependence of zeros on initial dataType (model theory)third order nonlinear differential equationsNonlinear systemModeling and SimulationQA1-939super-linearityAnalysisMathematicssub-linearityMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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On the Amount of Nonconstructivity in Learning Recursive Functions

2011

Nonconstructive proofs are a powerful mechanism in mathematics. Furthermore, nonconstructive computations by various types of machines and automata have been considered by e.g., Karp and Lipton [17] and Freivalds [11]. They allow to regard more complicated algorithms from the viewpoint of much more primitive computational devices. The amount of nonconstructivity is a quantitative characterization of the distance between types of computational devices with respect to solving a specific problem. In the present paper, the amount of nonconstructivity in learning of recursive functions is studied. Different learning types are compared with respect to the amount of nonconstructivity needed to lea…

μ operatorClass (set theory)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESTheoretical computer sciencePrimitive recursive functionData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYInductive reasoningMathematical proofUpper and lower boundsAlgorithmμ-recursive functionAutomatonMathematics
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