Search results for "Mathematical analysis"

showing 10 items of 2409 documents

Investigation of Inspiratory Pressure-Volume Curves on Mechanically Ventilated Patients Using Least Square Polynomial Fit

1988

Abstract An on-line method for the registration of pressure volume 1 oops TrT mechanically ventilated patients was developed using a personal computer with analog/digital interface. A third order polynomial function was fitted to the measured inspiratory pressure volume pairs. The significance of the fitting procedure was calculated using regression ANOVA. The inflection point of the pressure-volume curve was determinated by calculating the root of the second derivative of the polynomial. The method was teseted on 20 patients without major pulmonary dysfunction and on 6 patients with severe ARDS.

Pressure-volume curvesPolynomial regressionMechanical ventilationPolynomialInflection pointmedicine.medical_treatmentMathematical analysisPersonal computermedicinePulmonary DysfunctionSimulationSecond derivativeMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
researchProduct

Step-along power vector method for astigmatic wavefront propagation

2013

Purpose To propose both a new algebraic solution and a graphical monitoring method for astigmatic wavefront propagation in the framework provided by power vectors. Methods The generalised propagation equation describing the propagation of astigmatic wavefronts from one plane to another is adapted to the power vectors formalism using a novel algorithm based on a step-along method. The step-along procedure is directly applied to the tuple of power vectors [M, J0, J45] representing an arbitrary astigmatic wavefront and it permits the calculation of the tuple of power vectors [M′, J′0, J′45] after a given propagation distance. This is achieved mathematically first by temporarily rotating the as…

Propagation equationWavefrontOptics and PhotonicsLightAlgebraic solutionbusiness.industryMathematical analysisAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstigmatismPhysics::OpticsPower vectorSensory SystemsOphthalmologyEyeglassesOpticsHomogeneousHumansMonitoring methodsAlgebraic numberTuplebusinessMathematicsOptometryMathematicsOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
researchProduct

Another Easy one: This Time in the Other Direction

2016

A simple representative case of FFR in a focal stenosis which, however, does not induce an FFR blunting below 0.80. The existence of a gradient is confirmed at pullback.

PullbackSimple (abstract algebra)Mathematical analysisMathematics
researchProduct

Die Einführung der sogenanntenv-Koordinate als Variable für die Clearance-Kurven der Lunge zur Berücksichtigung der Variation der Atemfrequenz und de…

1972

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineText miningbusiness.industryMathematical analysisRespiratory systembusinessMathematicsVariable (mathematics)Pneumonologie Pneumonology
researchProduct

A constructive approach of invariants of behavior laws with respect to an infinite symmetry group – Application to a biological anisotropic hyperelas…

2014

Abstract In this paper, six new invariants associated with an anisotropic material made of one fiber family are calculated by presenting a systematic constructive and original approach. This approach is based on the development of mathematical techniques from the theory of invariants: • Definition of the material symmetry group. • Definition of the generalized Reynolds Operator. • Calculation of an integrity basis for invariant polynomials. • Comparison between the new (constructed) invariants and the classical ones.

Pure mathematics02 engineering and technologyTheory of invariantsSymmetry groupConstructiveAnisotropic hyperelastic materialMaterials Science(all)0203 mechanical engineeringModelling and SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceBiomechanicsInvariant (mathematics)AnisotropyMaterial symmetryMathematicsApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics020303 mechanical engineering & transportsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationHyperelastic material[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Reynolds operator0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
researchProduct

phi-Best proximity point theorems and applications to variational inequality problems

2017

The main concern of this study is to introduce the notion of $$\varphi $$ -best proximity points and establish the existence and uniqueness of $$\varphi $$ -best proximity point for non-self mappings satisfying $$(F,\varphi )$$ -proximal and $$(F,\varphi )$$ -weak proximal contraction conditions in the context of complete metric spaces. Some examples are supplied to support the usability of our results. As applications of the obtained results, some new best proximity point results in partial metric spaces are presented. Furthermore, sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of a unique solution for a variational inequality problem are also discussed.

Pure mathematics0211 other engineering and technologies(F ?)-weak proximal contractionContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyvariational inequality01 natural sciencesmetric projection?-best proximity point(F ?) -proximal contractionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica(Fϕ)-proximal contractionphi-best proximity pointPoint (geometry)Uniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematics021103 operations research(F phi)-weak proximal contractionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysispartial metric space(F phi)-proximal contractionProximal contractionMetric spaceModeling and SimulationVariational inequality(Fϕ )-weak proximal contractionGeometry and Topology
researchProduct

On the Rational Cohomology of Moduli Spaces of Curves with Level Structures

2009

We investigate low degree rational cohomology groups of smooth compactifications of moduli spaces of curves with level structures. In particular, we determine $H^k(\sgbar, \Q)$ for $g \ge 2$ and $k \le 3$, where $\sgbar$ denotes the moduli space of spin curves of genus $g$.

Pure mathematics14H10Degree (graph theory)Hyperbolic geometryMathematical analysisAlgebraic geometryModuli spaceCohomologyModuli spaceModuli of algebraic curvesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDifferential geometrySpin curveGenus (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Teichmuller modular groupMathematics
researchProduct

Linear extension operators on products of compact spaces

2003

Abstract Let X and Y be the Alexandroff compactifications of the locally compact spaces X and Y , respectively. Denote by Σ( X × Y ) the space of all linear extension operators from C(( X × Y )⧹(X×Y)) to C(( X × Y )) . We prove that X and Y are σ -compact spaces if and only if there exists a T∈Σ( X × Y ) with ‖ T ‖ Γ∈Σ( X × Y ) with ‖ Γ ‖=1. Assuming the existence of a T∈Σ( X × Y ) with ‖ T ‖ X and Y is equivalent to the fact that ‖ Γ ‖⩾2 for every Γ∈Σ( X × Y ) .

Pure mathematicsAlexandroff compactificationLinear extensionMathematical analysisLinear extension operatorProduct topologyGeometry and TopologyLocally compact spaceProduct spaceSpace (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
researchProduct

On globally generated vector bundles on projective spaces II

2014

Extending a previous result of the authors, we classify globally generated vector bundles on projective spaces with first Chern class equal to three.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryChern–Weil homomorphismChern classComplex projective spaceMathematical analysisVector bundleMathematics - Algebraic GeometryLine bundleFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceTodd classSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Splitting principleMathematicsGlobally generated Vector bundles Projective Space
researchProduct

KNOTS AND LINKS IN INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

1998

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that Bott integrable Hamiltonian flows and non-singular Morse-Smale flows are closely related. As a consequence, we obtain a classification of the knots and links formed by periodic orbits of Bott integrable Hamiltonians on the 3-sphere and on the solid torus. We also show that most of Fomenko's theory on the topology of the energy levels of Bott integrable Hamiltonians can be derived from Morgan's results on 3-manifolds that admit non-singular Morse-Smale flows.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryIntegrable systemMathematical analysisMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics::K-Theory and HomologySolid torussymbolsPeriodic orbitsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
researchProduct