Search results for "Mathematics::Differential Geometry"

showing 10 items of 209 documents

Twistor transform inddimensions and a unifying role for twistors

2005

Twistors in four dimensions d=4 have provided a convenient description of massless particles with any spin, and this led to remarkable computational techniques in Yang-Mills field theory. Recently it was shown that the same d=4 twistor provides also a unified description of an assortment of other particle dynamical systems, including special examples of massless or massive particles, relativistic or non-relativistic, interacting or non-interacting, in flat space or curved spaces. In this paper, using 2T-physics as the primary theory, we derive the general twistor transform in d-dimensions that applies to all cases, and show that these more general twistor transforms provide d dimensional ho…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpacetimeFOS: Physical sciencesYang–Mills theorySpace (mathematics)ModuliTwistor theoryHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Phase spaceMinkowski spaceTwistor spaceMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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The QCD analytic effective charge and its dependence on the pion mass

2004

A new model for the QCD analytic running coupling, which incorporates the effects due to the $\pi$ meson mass, is proposed. The properties of this invariant charge in spacelike and timelike regions are examined. Its main distinctive features are a finite infrared limiting value, which depends on the pion mass, and the "plateau-like" behavior in the deep infrared domain of the timelike region.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonInfraredHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsLimitingInvariant (physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEffective nuclear chargeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dispersion relationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMathematics::Differential Geometry
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From the theory of “congeneric surd equations” to “Segre's bicomplex numbers”

2015

We will study the historical pathway of the emergence of Tessarines or Bicomplex numbers, from their origin as "imaginary" solutions of irrational equations, to their insertion in the context of study of the algebras of hypercomplex numbers.

HistoryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHistory and Overview (math.HO)Context (language use)01 natural sciencesCorrado SegreBiquaternionJames CockleStoria dell'Algebra BicomplessiFOS: MathematicsBiquaternion0601 history and archaeology0101 mathematics01A55 08-03 51-03The ImaginaryMathematicsHypercomplex numberTessarineMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - History and Overview010102 general mathematics06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari060105 history of science technology & medicineIrrational numberBicomplex numberMathematics::Differential GeometryWilliam Rowan Hamilton
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On Hodge theory for the generalized geometry (I)

2013

Abstract We first investigate the linear Dirac structure from the viewpoint of a mixed Hodge structure. Then we discuss a Hodge-decomposition-type theorem for the generalized Kahler manifold and study the moduli space of a generalized weak Calabi–Yau manifold. We present a holomorphic anomaly equation and a one-loop partition function in a topological B-model under the generalized geometric context.

Hodge theoryHolomorphic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyComplex differential formGeometryKähler manifoldModuli spaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyComplex manifoldHodge dualMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsHodge structureMathematicsJournal of Geometry and Physics
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THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2005

Some geometrical properties associated to the contact of submanifolds with hyperhorospheres in hyperbolic -space are studied as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremGeometryHyperbolic motionMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperbolic triangleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Linearized Calderón problem and exponentially accurate quasimodes for analytic manifolds

2022

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. This problem amounts to showing that products of pairs of harmonic functions of the manifold form a complete set. We assume that the manifold is transversally anisotropic and that the transversal manifold is real analytic and satisfies a geometric condition related to the geometry of pairs of intersecting geodesics. In this case, we solve the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem. The geometric condition does not involve the injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform. Crucial ingredients in the proof of our result are the construction of Gaussian beam quasimodes on the tra…

Inverse problemsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötGaussian quasimodesRiemannian manifoldConformally transversally&nbspinverse problemsGeneral MathematicsAnisotropicWave front setWKB constructionwave front setinversio-ongelmatRiemannin monistotconformally transversally anisotropic111 MathematicsMathematics::Differential GeometryAdvances in Mathematics
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On the K-stability of complete intersections in polarized manifolds

2011

We consider the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on complete intersections of sections of vector bundles. In particular we give general formulas relating the Futaki invariant of such a manifold to the weight of sections defining it and to the Futaki invariant of the ambient manifold. As applications we give a new Mukai-Umemura-Tian like example of Fano 5-fold admitting no Kaehler-Einstein metric and a strong evidence of K-stability of complete intersections on Grassmannians.

Kähler–Einstein metricMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsComplete intersectionVector bundleFano plane01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryKähler–Einstein metricKähler-Einstein metricMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisK-stabilityManifoldDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Futaki invariant53C55 14J99Constant scalar curvature Kähler metricMathematics::Differential GeometryFano manifoldScalar curvature
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De Rham–Hodge–Kodaira Operator on Loop Groups

1997

AbstractWe consider a based loop group Le(G) over a compact Lie groupG, endowed with its pinned Wiener measureν(the law of the Brownian bridge onG) and we shall calculate the Ricci curvature for differentialn-forms over Le(G). A type of Bochner–Weitzenböck formula for general differentialn-forms (or Shigekawa identity) will be established.

Loop (topology)Pure mathematicsIdentity (mathematics)Operator (physics)Loop groupMathematical analysisMathematics::Differential GeometryBrownian bridgeAnalysisRicci curvatureMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Linearized Calder\'on problem and exponentially accurate quasimodes for analytic manifolds

2020

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calder\'on problem on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. This problem amounts to showing that products of pairs of harmonic functions of the manifold form a complete set. We assume that the manifold is transversally anisotropic and that the transversal manifold is real analytic and satisfies a geometric condition related to the geometry of pairs of intersecting geodesics. In this case, we solve the linearized anisotropic Calder\'on problem. The geometric condition does not involve the injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform. Crucial ingredients in the proof of our result are the construction of Gaussian beam quasimodes on the…

Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs35R30 35J25 35A18 35A20Mathematics::Differential GeometryMathematical Physics
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Short time existence of the classical solution to the fractional mean curvature flow

2019

Abstract We establish short-time existence of the smooth solution to the fractional mean curvature flow when the initial set is bounded and C 1 , 1 -regular. We provide the same result also for the volume preserving fractional mean curvature flow.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry01 natural sciencesclassical solutiondifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsfractional perimeterFOS: Mathematicsshort time existence0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010101 applied mathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Differential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionfractional mean curvature flowFractional perimeterShort time existence53C44 35R11Mathematics::Differential GeometryClassical solutionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Fractional mean curvature flow
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