Search results for "Mathematics::Probability"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Angular analysis of charged and neutral B → Kμ + μ − decays

2014

The angular distributions of the rare decays B → K+µ+µ- and B0 → K0 <inf>a</inf>Sμ+μ- are studied with data corresponding to 3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, collected in proton-proton collisions at 7 and 8TeV centre-of-mass energies with the LHCb detector. The angular distribution is described by two parameters, FH and the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system AFB, which are determined in bins of the dimuon mass squared. The parameter F<inf>H</inf> is a measure of the contribution from (pseudo)scalar and tensor amplitudes to the decay width. The measurements of A<inf>FB</inf> and F<inf>H</inf> reported here are the most precise to d…

B physic12.15.MmB physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityNeutral currentFlavor physicsMathematics::ProbabilityNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour changing neutral currents; Hadron-hadron scattering; Rare decayPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsAmplitudePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdScalar (mathematics)Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsMeasure (mathematics)AsymmetryMathematics::Numerical AnalysisStandard ModelAngular distributionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyTensorLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron ScatteringGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsFlavour changing neutral currentLHCbRare decay13.20.HeFlavor physicBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Existence, uniqueness and comparison results for BSDEs with Lévy jumps in an extended monotonic generator setting

2018

We show existence of a unique solution and a comparison theorem for a one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equation with jumps that emerge from a L\'evy process. The considered generators obey a time-dependent extended monotonicity condition in the y-variable and have linear time-dependent growth. Within this setting, the results generalize those of Royer (2006), Yin and Mao (2008) and, in the $L^2$-case with linear growth, those of Kruse and Popier (2016). Moreover, we introduce an approximation technique: Given a BSDE driven by Brownian motion and Poisson random measure, we consider BSDEs where the Poisson random measure admits only jumps of size larger than $1/n$. We show con…

Comparison theorembackward stochastic differential equationMonotonic function01 natural sciencesLévy processlcsh:QA75.5-76.95010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics::ProbabilityApplied mathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsBrownian motionstokastiset prosessitMathematicsLévy processResearch010102 general mathematicsComparison resultsPoisson random measureBackward stochastic differential equationlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science60H10lcsh:Probabilities. Mathematical statisticscomparison theoremlcsh:QA273-280differentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - ProbabilityGenerator (mathematics)existence and uniquenessProbability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk
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Maximal subgroups of small index of finite almost simple groups

2022

We prove in this paper that a finite almost simple group $R$ with socle the non-abelian simple group $S$ possesses a conjugacy class of core-free maximal subgroups whose index coincides with the smallest index $\operatorname{l}(S)$ of a maximal group of $S$ or a conjugacy class of core-free maximal subgroups with a fixed index $v_S \leq {\operatorname{l}(S)^2}$, depending only on $S$. We show that the number of subgroups of the outer automorphism group of $S$ is bounded by $\log^3 {\operatorname{l}(S)}$ and $\operatorname{l}(S)^2 < |S|$.

Computational MathematicsMathematics::Group Theory20E28 20E32 20B15Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::ProbabilityApplied MathematicsFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyGroup Theory (math.GR)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMatemàticaMathematics - Group TheoryAnalysis
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Ambit processes and stochastic partial differential equations

2011

Ambit processes are general stochastic processes based on stochastic integrals with respect to Levy bases. Due to their flexible structure, they have great potential for providing realistic models for various applications such as in turbulence and finance. This papers studies the connection between ambit processes and solutions to stochastic partial differential equations. We investigate this relationship from two angles: from the Walsh theory of martingale measures and from the viewpoint of the Levy noise analysis.

Continuous-time stochastic processwhite noise analysisambit processesstochastic partial differential equationsStochastic modellingMathematical analysisStochastic calculusMalliavin calculusStochastic partial differential equationStochastic differential equationmartingale measuresMathematics::ProbabilityLocal martingaleLévy basesApplied mathematicsMartingale (probability theory)Mathematics
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Heat Kernel Measure on Central Extension of Current Groups in any Dimension

2006

We define measures on central extension of current groups in any dimension by using infinite dimensional Brownian motion.

Current (mathematics)lcsh:MathematicsMathematical analysisProbability (math.PR)central extensionExtension (predicate logic)Group Theory (math.GR)lcsh:QA1-939Measure (mathematics)Dimension (vector space)Mathematics::ProbabilityFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyBrownian motionMathematics - Group TheoryMathematical PhysicsAnalysisHeat kernelBrownian motionMathematics - ProbabilityMathematicscurrent groups
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"Table 32" of "Energy dependence of event shapes and of alpha(s) at LEP-2."

1999

Distribution of the Jet Mass Differences (MDIFF**2/EVIS**2) at cm energy 183 GeV.

DN/DMDIFFMathematics::ProbabilityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> JETSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionJet ProductionNuclear Experiment183.0
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A Weitzenböck formula for the damped Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator in adapted differential geometry

2001

Abstract On the Riemannian path space we consider the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator associated to the Dirichlet form E (f,g)=E〈 ∇ f, ∇ g〉 H , where ∇ is the damped gradient and 〈·,·〉 H the scalar product of the Cameron–Martin space H . We prove a corresponding Weitzenbock formula restricted to adapted vector fileds: the Ricci-tensor is shown to be equal to the identity.

Dirichlet formScalar (mathematics)Mathematical analysisOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processGeneral MedicineRiemannian geometrysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityDifferential geometrysymbolsVector fieldOrnstein–Uhlenbeck operatorRicci curvatureMathematicsComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
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Quantum Walks with Multiple or Moving Marked Locations

2008

We study some properties of quantum walks on the plane. First, we discuss the behavior of quantum walks when moving marked locations are introduced. Second, we present an exceptional case, when quantum walk fails to find any of the marked locations.

Discrete mathematicsClassical mechanicsMathematics::ProbabilityPlane (geometry)Quantum walkMathematics
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Lackadaisical Quantum Walks with Multiple Marked Vertices

2019

The concept of lackadaisical quantum walk – quantum walk with self loops – was first introduced for discrete-time quantum walk on one-dimensional line [8]. Later it was successfully applied to improve the running time of the spacial search on two-dimensional grid [16].

Discrete mathematicsPhysicsMathematics::Probability0103 physical sciencesLine (geometry)Quantum walk010306 general physicsGrid01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasRunning time
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Maximal regularity for Kolmogorov operators in L2 spaces with respect to invariant measures

2006

Abstract We prove an optimal embedding result for the domains of Kolmogorov (or degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein–Uhlenbeck) operators in L 2 spaces with respect to invariant measures. We use an interpolation method together with optimal L 2 estimates for the space derivatives of T ( t ) f near t = 0 , where T ( t ) is the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup and f is any function in L 2 .

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSemigroupApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsInvariant measureMathematics::ProbabilityDegenerate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operatorHypoellipticityHypoelliptic operatorEmbeddingMaximal regularityInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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