Search results for "Mathematics::Quantum Algebra"

showing 7 items of 77 documents

HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links in the three-sphere

2012

For a ring R, we denote by [Formula: see text] the free R-module spanned by the isotopy classes of singular links in 𝕊3. Given two invertible elements x, t ∈ R, the HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links in 𝕊3 (relative to the triple (R, t, x)) is the quotient of [Formula: see text] by local relations, called skein relations, that involve t and x. We compute the HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links for any R such that (t-1 - t + x) and (t-1 - t - x) are invertible. In particular, we deduce the Conway skein module of singular links.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]HOMFFLY-PT skein modulePure mathematics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMathematics - Geometric TopologylawMathematics::Quantum Algebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencessingular knot singular linkFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsQuotientMathematicsRing (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheorySkein010102 general mathematicsSkein relationGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyInvertible matrix57M25Isotopy010307 mathematical physics
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Compressed Drinfeld associators

2004

Drinfeld associator is a key tool in computing the Kontsevich integral of knots. A Drinfeld associator is a series in two non-commuting variables, satisfying highly complicated algebraic equations - hexagon and pentagon. The logarithm of a Drinfeld associator lives in the Lie algbera L generated by the symbols a,b,c modulo [a,b]=[b,c]=[c,a]. The main result is a description of compressed associators that satisfy the compressed pentagon and hexagon in the quotient L/[[L,L],[L,L]]. The key ingredient is an explicit form of Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff formula in the case when all commutators commute.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Hexagon equationPure mathematicsCampbell–Baker–Hausdorff formulaKnotLie algebraModuloCompressed Vassiliev invariantsPentagon equation01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Geometric TopologyChord diagramsExtended Bernoulli numbers[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesLie algebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberBernoulli numberQuotientMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Zeta functionDiscrete mathematics[MATH.MATH-QA] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Algebra and Number TheoryVassiliev invariants[ MATH.MATH-QA ] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Drinfeld associator57M25 57M27 11B68 17B01010102 general mathematicsAssociatorQuantum algebraGeometric Topology (math.GT)Kontsevich integralRiemann zeta functionsymbols[MATH.MATH-QA]Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Compressed associator010307 mathematical physicsBernoulli numbers
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Birman's conjecture for singular braids on closed surfaces

2003

Let M be a closed oriented surface of genus g≥1, let Bn(M) be the braid group of M on n strings, and let SBn(M) be the corresponding singular braid monoid. Our purpose in this paper is to prove that the desingularization map η : SBn(M)→ℤ[Bn(M)], introduced in the definition of the Vassiliev invariants (for braids on surfaces), is injective.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]MonoidPure mathematics[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group Theory[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics::Category TheoryMathematics::Quantum AlgebraGenus (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsBraid0101 mathematicsMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Algebra and Number TheoryConjecture010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)20F36;57M27Braid theorySurface (topology)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyInjective function57M27010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Group Theory
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Topological Hopf algebras, quantum groups and deformation quantization

2003

After a presentation of the context and a brief reminder of deformation quantization, we indicate how the introduction of natural topological vector space topologies on Hopf algebras associated with Poisson Lie groups, Lie bialgebras and their doubles explains their dualities and provides a comprehensive framework. Relations with deformation quantization and applications to the deformation quantization of symmetric spaces are described

[ MATH.MATH-QA ] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]quantum groups[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciences[ MATH.MATH-SG ] Mathematics [math]/Symplectic Geometry [math.SG]topological vector spacesMathematical Physics (math-ph)[MATH.MATH-SG]Mathematics [math]/Symplectic Geometry [math.SG]deformation quantizationMathematics - Symplectic GeometryHopf algebras54C40 14E20 (primary) 46E25 20C20 (secondary)[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-QA]Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Quantum Algebra (math.QA)Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)Mathematical Physics
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Kontsevich and Takhtajan construction of star product on the Poisson Lie group GL(2)

2001

Comparing the star product defined by Takhtajan on the Poisson-Lie group GL(2) and any star product calculated from the Kontsevich's graphs (any ''K-star product'') on the same group, we show, by direct computation, that the Takhtajan star product on GL(2) can't be written as a K-star product.

[MATH.MATH-QA] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA][ MATH.MATH-QA ] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA][PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-QA]Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Quantum Algebra (math.QA)Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematical Physics
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Comparison of frictional resistance between passive self-ligating brackets and slide-type low-friction ligature brackets during the alignment and lev…

2019

Background To compare the frictional resistance between passive self-ligating brackets and conventional brackets with low-friction ligature under bracket/archwire and root/bone interface during dental alignment and leveling. Material and methods A tridimensional model of the maxilla and teeth of a patient treated with conventional brackets, and slide ligatures was generated employing the SolidWorks modeling software. SmartClip self-ligating brackets and Logic Line conventional brackets were assembled with slide low-friction ligatures, utilizing archwires with different diameters and alloys used for the alignment and leveling stage. Friction caused during the bracket/archwire interface and s…

musculoskeletal diseasesModeling softwareMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPhysics::Medical PhysicsOrthodonticsLow frictionStress (mechanics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMathematics::Quantum Algebramedicine030223 otorhinolaryngologyLigatureGeneral DentistryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryOrthodontic FrictionOrthodonticsOrthodontic wireintegumentary systemResearchBracket030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]musculoskeletal systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFrictional resistancehuman activitiesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Jeu de Taquin and Diamond Cone for so(2n+1, C)

2020

International audience; The diamond cone is a combinatorial description for a basis of a natural indecomposable n-module, where n is the nilpotent factor of a complex semisimple Lie algebra g. After N. J. Wildberger who introduced this notion, this description was achieved for g = sl(n) , the rank 2 semisimple Lie algebras and g = sp (2n).In this work, we generalize these constructions to the Lie algebra g = so(2n + 1). The orthogonal semistandard Young tableaux were defined by M. Kashiwara and T. Nakashima, they index a basis for the shape algebra of so(2n + 1). Defining the notion of orthogonal quasistandard Young tableaux, we prove that these tableaux describe a basis for a quotient of t…

quasistandard Young tableauMathematics::Quantum AlgebraShape algebrajeu de taquinMSC: 20G05 05A15 17B10[MATH] Mathematics [math][MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics::Representation Theorysemistandard Young tableau
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