Search results for "Matrix"

showing 10 items of 3205 documents

A Tool for Implementing and Exploring SBM Models: Universal 1D Invertible Cellular Automata

2005

The easiest form of designing Cellular Automata rules with features such as invertibility or particle conserving is to rely on a partitioning scheme, the most important of which is the 2D Margolus neighborhood. In this paper we introduce a 1D Margolus-like neighborhood that gives support to a complete set of Cellular Automata models. We present a set of models called Sliding Ball Models based on this neighborhood and capable of universal computation. We show the way of designing logic gates with these models, propose a digital structure to implement them and finally we present SBMTool, a software development system capable of working with the new models.

Theoretical computer scienceComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputationSoftware developmentNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesCellular automatonMobile automatonlaw.inventionStochastic cellular automatonInvertible matrixlawLogic gateArtificial intelligencebusinessQuantum cellular automaton
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Supervised learning of time-independent Hamiltonians for gate design

2018

We present a general framework to tackle the problem of finding time-independent dynamics generating target unitary evolutions. We show that this problem is equivalently stated as a set of conditions over the spectrum of the time-independent gate generator, thus transforming the task to an inverse eigenvalue problem. We illustrate our methodology by identifying suitable time-independent generators implementing Toffoli and Fredkin gates without the need for ancillae or effective evolutions. We show how the same conditions can be used to solve the problem numerically, via supervised learning techniques. In turn, this allows us to solve problems that are not amenable, in general, to direct ana…

Theoretical computer scienceDiagonalFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInverseToffoli gate02 engineering and technologysupervised learning01 natural sciencesUnitary statequantum computingSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasSet (abstract data type)Computer Science::Hardware Architecturesymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Emerging Technologiesquant-ph020204 information systems0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQuantum computerMathematicsPhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Discrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsSupervised learningInverse problemHermitian matrixmachine learningQubitsymbolsPairwise comparisonquantum circuitsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Generator (mathematics)Quantum Information and Measurement (QIM) V: Quantum Technologies
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On essential spectra of operator-matrices and their Feshbach maps

2004

Abstract A connection between the essential spectrum of certain operator-matrices and essential spectra of the corresponding “Feshbach maps” is discussed and applied to some concrete rational operator-valued functions.

Theoretical physicsApplied MathematicsEssential spectrumDiagonal matrixMathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Banach spaceOperator theoryTransfer functionAnalysisSpectral lineConnection (mathematics)MathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Parametrizations of density matrices

2011

This article gives a brief overview of some recent progress in the characterization and parametrization of density matrices of finite dimensional systems. We discuss in some detail the Bloch-vector and Jarlskog parametrizations and mention briefly the coset parametrization. As applications of the Bloch parametrization we discuss the trace invariants for the case of time dependent Hamiltonians and in some detail the dynamics of three-level systems. Furthermore, the Bloch vector of two-qubit systems as well as the use of the polarization operator basis is indicated. As the main application of the Jarlskog parametrization we construct density matrices for composite systems. In addition, some r…

Theoretical physicsQuantum PhysicsCosetFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsdensity matrixMathematics
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Ultrametric Algorithms and Automata

2015

We introduce a notion of ultrametric automata and Turing machines using p-adic numbers to describe random branching of the process of computation. These automata have properties similar to the properties of probabilistic automata but complexity of probabilistic automata and complexity of ultrametric automata can differ very much.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESTheoretical computer scienceFinite-state machineComputer scienceComputationStochastic matrixNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesAutomatonTuring machinesymbols.namesakeTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESProbabilistic automatonsymbolsAutomata theoryUltrametric spaceComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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An overview of semi-infinite programming theory and related topics through a generalization of the alternative theorems

1984

We propose new alternative theorems for convex infinite systems which constitute the generalization of the corresponding toGale, Farkas, Gordan andMotzkin. By means of these powerful results we establish new approaches to the Theory of Infinite Linear Inequality Systems, Perfect Duality, Semi-infinite Games and Optimality Theory for non-differentiable convex Semi-Infinite Programming Problem.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSStatistics and ProbabilityConvex analysisDiscrete mathematicsGeneralizationLinear matrix inequalityRegular polygonDuality (optimization)Optimality theorySemi-infinite programmingAlgebraLinear inequalityTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematicsTrabajos de Estadistica y de Investigacion Operativa
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Relations frequency hypermatrices in mutual, conditional and joint entropy-based information indices.

2012

Graph-theoretic matrix representations constitute the most popular and significant source of topological molecular descriptors (MDs). Recently, we have introduced a novel matrix representation, named the duplex relations frequency matrix, F, derived from the generalization of an incidence matrix whose row entries are connected subgraphs of a given molecular graph G. Using this matrix, a series of information indices (IFIs) were proposed. In this report, an extension of F is presented, introducing for the first time the concept of a hypermatrix in graph-theoretic chemistry. The hypermatrix representation explores the n-tuple participation frequencies of vertices in a set of connected subgrap…

Thermodynamic stateEntropyMatrix representationStatistical parameterIncidence matrixGeneral ChemistryEthylenesJoint entropyCombinatoricsComputational Mathematicschemistry.chemical_compoundMatrix (mathematics)chemistryModels ChemicalEntropy (information theory)Data MiningMolecular graphComputer SimulationMathematicsJournal of computational chemistry
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Preparation, characterization and in vitro test of composites poly-lactic acid/hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

2018

Abstract In this work, the possibility to produce composite Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA)/Hydroxyapatite (HA) porous scaffolds via Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) for bone tissue engineering applications was investigated. Several PLLA/HA wt/wt ratios (95/5, 90/10, 70/30, 50/50, 34/66) were tested and the as-obtained scaffolds were characterized via Scanning Electron Microscopy, Wide Angle X-Ray Diffraction, Thermogravimetric analysis, Gas Pycnometry, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and mechanical compression test. Morphological analysis revealed an open structure with interconnected pores and HA particles embedded in the polymer matrix. Finally, cell cultures were carried out into t…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeCell SurvivalPolyestersComposite numberPolyesterBiocompatible Materials02 engineering and technologyMatrix (biology)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryBone and BonesHydroxyapatiteCell LineScaffoldMiceDifferential scanning calorimetryTissue ScaffoldTissue engineeringStructural BiologyMaterials TestingAnimalsMolecular BiologyMechanical PhenomenaBiocompatible Materialchemistry.chemical_classificationOsteoblastsCalorimetry Differential ScanningTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalOsteoblastBiomarkerGeneral MedicinePolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPolyesterDurapatiteChemical engineeringchemistryThermogravimetry0210 nano-technologyPorosityBiomarkersBone and BoneInternational journal of biological macromolecules
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Silica aerogel–metal composites produced by supercritical adsorption

2010

Abstract Silica aerogel has been loaded with ruthenium acetyl acetonate (Ru(acac) 3 ) by adsorption from supercritical carbon dioxide. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics were measured at different pressures and temperatures. The properties of impregnated aerogel were obtained by optical and electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray microanalysis (EDX) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Results showed that Ru(acac) 3 can be uniformly dispersed into the aerogel up to 5 wt%. Moreover, precursor loading is controllable by properly changing operating conditions. The adsorbed metallorganic compound has been reduced to elemental ruthenium by heat treatment without inducing degradation and morphological c…

Thermogravimetric analysisSupercritical carbon dioxideMaterials scienceMetal-matrix compositesGeneral Chemical EngineeringAerogelschemistry.chemical_elementSilicaAerogelCondensed Matter PhysicsMicroanalysisRutheniumGas adsorptionMetalAdsorptionChemical engineeringchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercritical adsorptionCompositesThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids
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Gravimetric characterisation of the surface properties of a porous drug carrier

1995

The gas adsorption method is the most common means to characterise the topology of solid surfaces with regard to its use as an adsorbent. Adsorption isotherms are determined advanta-geously using a vacuum microbalance: Thermogravimetric techniques allow the observation of sample degassing and its optimization. The dry mass is determined in situ, the mass of gas adsorbed is measured directly and different gases can be used without calibration. From the isotherm the pore size distributions, specific surface area, fractal dimension and density can be derived. Commercially available gravimetric sorption apparata and vacuum balances as well as software for data evaluation are reviewed in tables.…

ThermogravimetryMatrix (chemical analysis)Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceAdsorptionSpecific surface areaAnalytical chemistryGravimetric analysisSorptionPorosityJournal of Thermal Analysis
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