Search results for "Measurements"

showing 10 items of 720 documents

Multiple spin phases in a switchable Fe(ii) complex: polymorphism and symmetry breaking effects

2018

Polymorphism in spin-crossover (SCO) compounds allows accessing additional forms of switchable materials with diverse transition properties. We have prepared three polymorphs of a new complex [FeLBr(dca)2], where LBr is N,N′-bis[(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine and dca is dicyanamide. They display different SCO properties: the α-form displays a hysteretic one-step switch centered at 134 K, the β-form undergoes hysteretic two-step spin transition with a plateau (T1/2 = 153 and 144 K) and the γ-form remains high spin (HS) over the whole temperature region. The kinetic origin of the hysteresis loop was demonstrated in temperature rate dependent magnetic measurements. Spin transitio…

Magnetic measurementsMaterials scienceSpin transition02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyKinetic energy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymorphism (materials science)chemistryMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistrySymmetry breaking0210 nano-technologySingle crystalDicyanamideJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Hybrid molecular magnets incorporating organic donors and other electroactive molecules

1999

Molecule-based bidimensional ferromagnets can be used as anionic hosts for electroactive molecules, with the aim of obtaining multiproperty materials exhibiting in addition to the cooperative magnetism other interesting properties according to the nature of the inserted molecules. In particular, hybrid molecular compounds containing conducting (TTF-type organic donors), bi-stable or non-linear optical species are reported.

Magnetic measurementsMolecular magnetsMagnetismChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic transitionsNuclear magnetic resonanceFerromagnetismMechanics of MaterialsChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryMoleculeSynthetic Metals
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Molecular hybrids formed by oxalate bridged dinuclear anions and organometallic cations

1999

Abstract The syntheses, magnetic properties and infrared spectra of a new series of molecular hybrids formed by association of two magnetic sublattices: (i) oxalate bridged dinuclear anions [V 2 O 2 (ox)(NCS) 6 ] 4− and [M′M′'(ox)(NCS) 8 ] 4 ( M′= Fe III , Cr III ; M′' - Fe III , Cr III ; ox 2 = C 2 O 4 2 and (ii) decamethylferrocenium organometallic cation are presented. The crystal structure of [Fe(Cp * ) 2 ][(C 2 H 5 ) 4 N] 2 [V 2 O 2 (ox)(NCS) 6 ] is also discussed.

Magnetic measurementsStereochemistryChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityOxalateElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyChromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryMoleculeSynthetic Metals
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Coordination Complexes of a Neutral 1,2,4-Benzotriazinyl Radical Ligand: Synthesis, Molecular and Electronic Structures, andMagnetic Properties

2015

A series of d-block metal complexes of the recently reported coordinating neutral radical ligand 1-phenyl-3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl (1) was synthesized. The investigated systems contain the benzotriazinyl radical 1 coordinated to a divalent metal cation, MnII, FeII, CoII, or NiII, with 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonato (hfac) as the auxiliary ligand of choice. The synthesized complexes were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electronic structure calculations. The complexes [Mn(1)(hfac)2] and [Fe(1)(hfac)2] displayed antiferromagnetic coupling between the unpaired electrons of the ligand and the meta…

Magnetic susceptibility measurementsAntiferromagnetic couplingIron compoundsLigands01 natural sciencesNickelheterosyklitMetal ionsta116Cobalt compoundsChelationChemistryMetal–radical interactionsMagnetismSingle crystal x-ray diffractionRadicals[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrymetal-radical interactionsradicalsexchange interactionsChemistrykoordinaatiokemiaUnpaired electronPositive ionsMetalsSynthesis (chemical)visual_artradikaalitvisual_art.visual_art_mediumElectronic structureCoordinating propertiesmagneettiset ominaisuudetX ray diffractionRadicalInorganic chemistryRadical interactionsElectronic structureHeterocycles010402 general chemistryCatalysisMagnetic susceptibilityMetalElectronic structure calculationsMetal complexesMagnetic properties[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistrymetalli-radikaali -vuorovaikutuksetManganeseheterocycles010405 organic chemistryLigandCrystal structureOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyOctahedronFerromagnetismExchange interactionscoordination chemistrySingle crystalsmagnetic propertiesCoordination reactions
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Theory of domain-wall magnetoresistance in metallic antiferromagnets

2020

We develop a theory to compute the domain-wall magnetoresistance (DWMR) in antiferromagnetic (AFM) metals with different spin structures. In the diffusive transport regime, the DWMR can be either {\it negative} or positive depending on the domain-wall orientation and spin structure. In contrast, when the transport is in the ballistic regime, the DWMR is always positive, and the magnitude depends on the width and orientation of the domain wall. Our results pave the way of using electrical measurements for probing the internal spin structure in antiferromagnetic metals.

Magnetoresistance530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpin structure01 natural sciencesMetal0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)AntiferromagnetismElectrical measurements010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikOrientation (vector space)Domain wall (magnetism)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Comparison of a rapid immunochromatographic test with a chemiluminescence immunoassay for detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG

2020

Introduction: The 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been characterized as a pandemic, representing a serious global public health emergency. Serological tests have been proposed as reliable tools for detecting Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in infected patients, especially for surveillance or epidemiological purposes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the agreement between the IgM/IgG rapid assays, based on lateral flow immunochromatographic assay, and the fully automated 2019-nCoV IgM and IgG, based on chemiluminescence immunoassay. Materials and methods: SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were measured with the BIOSYNEX COVID-19 BSS IgM/IgG test (BIOSYNEX, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France) a…

Male030213 general clinical medicineClinical BiochemistryAntibodies Viralmedicine.disease_causeLikelihood ratios in diagnostic testinglaw.inventionSerologyCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicinelawantibodiesMedicineCoronavirusImmunoassay0303 health sciencesbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testMiddle AgedantibodiePopulation SurveillanceFemaleAntibodyCLIACoronavirus InfectionsShort CommunicationConcordanceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesimmunochromatographyHumansPandemicsAged030304 developmental biologyChemiluminescenceClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19; serological test; antibodies; CLIA; immunochromatographyBiochemistry (medical)Reproducibility of ResultsCOVID-19serological testImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin GImmunoassayLuminescent MeasurementsImmunologybiology.proteinbusiness
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Microcirculatory Assessment of Arterial Below-Knee Stumps: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Versus Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension—A Preliminary Study in Pro…

2017

International audience; Objective: To examine metrologic properties of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) versus transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO2) for micro-circulatory assessment of vascular transtibial stumps at the stabilized period of prosthesis fitting, as a preliminary step before exploring its ability to predict stump healing, considering the previously identified limits of TcPO2 (borderline area between 15 and 35mmHg).Design: Prospective single-center observational study.Setting: University-based rehabilitation center.Participants: Individuals with unilateral transtibial amputation for peripheral artery disease, at the definitive stage of prosthesis fitting, able to perform a 2-m…

Male030506 rehabilitationFuture studiesSupine positionArterial diseaseIntraclass correlationmedicine.medical_treatmentamputees030204 cardiovascular system & hematologynear-infraredProsthesischemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinenoninvasive methodsMedicineProspective StudiesSpectroscopyAged 80 and overSpectroscopy Near-InfraredAmputation stumpsexerciseRehabilitationMiddle Aged[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system3. Good healthsurgical procedures operativeAnesthesiaFemale0305 other medical scienceAdultcritical limb ischemiamedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scaleArtificial LimbsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAmputation SurgicalBlood gas monitoringPeripheral Arterial Disease03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemlevelpressure measurements[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHumansTCPOPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedbusiness.industryMicrocirculationtest-retest reliabilityReproducibility of ResultsbalancetranscutaneousSurgeryOxygenperipheral vascular-diseasechemistrylower-extremity amputationTranscutaneous oxygenbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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Midregional Proadrenomedullin for Prediction of Cardiovascular Events in Coronary Artery Disease: Results from the AtheroGene Study

2011

Abstract BACKGROUND Midregional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) is a newly identified prognostic marker in heart failure. We evaluated the prognostic impact of MR-proADM in a cohort of patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease according to their clinical presentation. METHODS We measured baseline MR-proADM concentrations in 2240 individuals from the prospective AtheroGene study and evaluated the prognostic impact on future fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events during a follow-up period of 3.6 (1.6) years. RESULTS The sample comprised 1355 individuals with stable angina pectoris (SAP) and 885 with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). A cardiovascular event occurred in 192 people. Individu…

MaleAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryCoronary Artery DiseaseKaplan-Meier EstimateRisk AssessmentAngina PectorisCoronary artery diseaseAdrenomedullinPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusNatriuretic Peptide BrainmedicineNatriuretic peptideHumansProspective StudiesAcute Coronary SyndromeProtein PrecursorsAgedImmunoassayProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Hazard ratioMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseasePeptide FragmentsHeart failureLuminescent MeasurementsCohortCardiologyFemalebusinessBiomarkersClinical Chemistry
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Saccadic eye movements: what do they tell us about aging cognition?

2016

ABSTRACTAlthough the relationship between age-related cognitive decline and saccadic eye movement (SEM) deficits has been outlined, specific cognitive alterations underlying age-related changes in saccadic performance remain unclear. This study attempted to better understand the nature of aging effects on SEMs. We compared SEMs in younger and older adults in prosaccade (PS) and antisaccade (AS) tasks under gap, step, and overlap conditions. We also examined relationships between these performances and several neuropsychological scores. Twenty-eight younger adults (YA), 24 older adults under 65 years (OA 65) of age completed a neuropsychological evaluation, PS and AS tasks. Our results showe…

MaleAging[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological Tests050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionSaccadesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive declineEye Movement MeasurementsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgedAged 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceWorking memory05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyEye movementCognitionMiddle AgedSaccadic maskingPsychiatry and Mental healthInhibition PsychologicalNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyYounger adultsEye trackingRegression AnalysisFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Nonradioactive Detection of Differentially Expressed Genes Using Complex RNA or DNA Hybridization Probes

1999

The analysis of differential gene expression has become increasingly important in recent years. Typically, differentially expressed genes are identified in a primary screening procedure, yielding candidate genes whose differential expression has to be verified. We provide a highly sensitive, efficient and nonradioactive differential screening procedure to analyze numerous candidate genes in a single step. This comprises labeling of poly(A)+ RNA of the cell types analyzed with DIG Chem-Link and differential hybridization to the candidate genes fixed on dot blots. DIG Chem-Link allows, to our knowledge, for the first time efficient and direct nonradioactive labeling of RNA in vitro. Advantag…

MaleCandidate geneDNA ComplementaryMolecular Probe TechniquesBiologySensitivity and SpecificityGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMiceDigGene expressionAnimalsHumansGeneGenomic LibraryMice Inbred BALB CMessenger RNADNA–DNA hybridizationNucleic Acid HybridizationRNARNA ProbesMolecular biologyGene Expression RegulationGenesLangerhans CellsLuminescent MeasurementsFemaleMolecular probeDigoxigeninBiotechnologyBioTechniques
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