Search results for "Medium"

showing 10 items of 3746 documents

Novel Digital Technique to Quantify the Area and Volume of Cement Remaining and Enamel Removed after Fixed Multibracket Appliance Therapy Debonding: …

2020

The aim of this study was to construct a novel, repeatable, reproducible, and accurate measurement protocol for the area and volume of the remaining cement after removal of fixed multibracket appliances, the area and volume of remaining cement after cement removal, the area and volume of enamel removed after cement removal, and the volume of cement used to adhere fixed multibracket appliances. A total of 30 brackets were cemented and removed with over 30 extracted teeth embedded into three experimental models of epoxy resin. The models were scanned before and after bracket placement, bracket debonding, and polishing the remaining cement. The brackets were submitted to micro-computed tomogra…

musculoskeletal diseaseslcsh:MedicineCementos dentales.Orthodontics.Article03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDientes - Anomalías y malformaciones - Tratamiento.Teeth - Abnormalities - Treatment.Dental cement0502 economics and businessOrtodoncia.In vitro studyMedicineMateriales dentales.Dental therapeutics - Equipment and supplies.CementTerapéutica dental - Aparatos y material.ReproducibilityDental enamel.Enamel paintDental cements.business.industryenamel removedlcsh:R05 social sciencesBrackettechnology industry and agriculturegeomorphometryalignment030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityequipment and suppliesEsmalte dental.surgical procedures operativecement remainingvisual_artdigital impressionvisual_art.visual_art_medium050211 marketingDental materials.businessorthodonticsBiomedical engineeringVolume (compression)Journal of Clinical Medicine
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Il trattamento chirurgico con vite cannulata e PRP della pseudoartrosi dello scafoide carpale

2013

Nonunion is an important complication of carpal navicular fractures. The aim of this study is to report the medium term results of a reconstruction technique with cannulated screw combined with Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in Herbert fractures C (late consolidation), D1 (fibrous union without deformity) and D2 (pseudarthrosis with initial deformity).

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryNonunionGeneral Medicinemusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseSurgeryMedium termnon union of the carpal navicular surgical treatment PRPPseudarthrosisPlatelet-rich plasmaSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoremedicineDeformityCannulated screwmedicine.symptombusinessComplicationFibrous unionArchivio di Ortopedia e Reumatologia
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uvby{beta} photometry of h and chi Per

2002

We present CCD uvby{beta} photometry for stars in the nuclei of the young double cluster {h} and {chi} Persei. We find that the reddening is highly variable through the {h} Per nucleus, increasing from west to east, with values ranging from E(b-y)=0.328+/-0.022 in the western part to E(b-y)=0.465+/-0.025 in the south-east. Towards {chi} Persei the reddening is fairly constant, with E(b-y)=0.398+/-0.025. Both clusters share a common distance modulus of 11.7+/-0.1mag, and an age of logt=7.10+/-0.05 years. Cone search capability for table J/A+A/394/479/table6 (Coordinates and photometry for stars in h Per) Cone search capability for table J/A+A/394/479/table7 (Coordinates and photometry for st…

observational astronomyOpen star clustersPhotometryMedium band photometryAstrophysics and AstronomyH beta photometryPhysicsB starsCCD photometryNatural Sciencesstellar astronomyOptical astronomy
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NW Ser and V1446 Aql uvby light curves

2007

We present accurate photometric time series of two Be stars: NW Ser and V1446 Aql. Both stars were observed at the Observatorio de Sierra Nevada (Granada) in July 2003 with an automatic four-channel Stroemgren photometer. We also present a preliminary theoretical study showing that the periodic variations exhibited by these stars can be due to pulsation.

observational astronomyPhotometryMedium band photometryAstrophysics and AstronomyStellar AstronomyBe starsPhysicsNatural SciencesOptical astronomy
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Ones superficials de Dyakonov en metamaterials

2016

Les interfícies planes entre materials diferents juguen un paper important en molts fenòmens òptics. En òptica fonamental, per exemple, la interfície és la responsable de la reflexió i la refracció. No obstant això, quan succeeix el fenomen de la reflexió total interna es pot discernir un canvi més gradual del camp prop de la interfície. Així Newton es va adonar que l’ona incident, que pareix que no entra en el material refractant, realment sí que penetra en este material amb una amplitud que decau exponencialment en una distància microscòpica. L’ona penetrant, coneguda com ona evanescent, va ser considerada només una curiositat teòrica. Recentment, però, les ones evanescent s’han utilitzat…

ones superficialsplasmónicaópticaEffective medium theoryUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Optica físicananoestructurasDyakonov:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Optica física [UNESCO]
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International activities of knowledge-intensive small- and medium-sized enterprises: The example of an open source software firm

2009

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework that explains international activities of open source software (OSS) firms. Design/methodology/approach: This paper reviews relevant literature related to international operations of knowledge-intensive firms, especially in the software industry. Theoretical development is based here on a combination of the network approach, international new venture theory and inward–outward internationalization. Findings: The findings in this study suggest that the international activities of OSS firms can be divided into project activities and business activities. Project activities include inward and outward linkages, and partner identificatio…

operations managementinternational businesssmall to medium-sized enterprisessystem software
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Copper Induces a Core Plasmon in Intermetallic Au(144,145)–xCux(SR)60 Nanoclusters

2015

The electronic structure and optical absorption spectra of intermetallic thiol-stabilized gold-copper clusters, having 144-145 metal atoms and 60 thiols, were studied by ab initio computations. The widely known icosahedral-based cluster model from the work of Lopez-Acevedo et al. (2009) was used, and clusters doped with one to 30 copper atoms were considered. When doped inside the metal core, copper induces dramatic changes in the optical spectrum as compared to the previously studied all-gold Au144(SR)60. An intense broad absorption peak develops in the range 535-587 nm depending on the amount of doping and doping sites. This result agrees very well with recent experiments by the Dass grou…

optical absorptionIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyElectronic structureNanoclustersMetalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityCluster (physics)General Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryPlasmonta114intermetallic clusterDopinggoldCopperCrystallographychemistrycoppervisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Single Crystal Sub‐Nanometer Sized Cu6(SR)6 Clusters: Structure, Photophysical Properties, and Electrochemical Sensing

2016

Organic ligand-protected metal nanoclusters have attracted extensively attention owing to their atomically precise composition, determined atom-packing structure and the fascinating properties and promising applications. To date, most research has been focused on thiol-stabilized gold and silver nanoclusters and their single crystal structures. Here the single crystal copper nanocluster species (Cu6(SC7H4NO)6) determined by X-ray crystallography and mass spectrometry is presented. The hexanuclear copper core is a distorted octahedron surrounded by six mercaptobenzoxazole ligands as protecting units through a simple bridging bonding motif. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide…

optical absorptionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMedicine (miscellaneous)chemistry.chemical_elementelectrochemical sensorkuparinanocluster02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)NanoclustersMetalCluster (physics)General Materials Scienceta116ta114Full PaperGeneral EngineeringFull Papers021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyOctahedronchemistryvisual_artcoppervisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologysingle crystalSingle crystalAdvanced Science
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Structure ofD-ribonic acid-dimethyltin(IV) in coordinating solvents: an experimental and DFT119Sn NMR study

2006

We have investigated a newly synthesized complex of D-ribonic acid with dimethyltin(IV). The structure of the complex in solution has been characterized by means of 1 H, 13 C, and 119 Sn NMR and by DFT calculations. The comparison of experimental and computational results allowed the determination of the stable conformation in solution as well as the detection of a dimerization process. Moreover, evidence is given of active coordination of the metal by the solvent.

organotin compounds; ribonic acid; carbohydrate-metal complexes; 119Sn NMR; DFT calculationsChemistryOrganic Chemistrycarbohydratestin compoundstin-119carbohydrates; tin compounds; tin-119; NMR spectroscopy; computational chemistrycomputational chemistryMetalSolventNMR spectroscopyComputational chemistryvisual_art119Sn NMR Carbohydrate-metal complexes DFT calculations Organotin compounds Ribonic acidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Speciation of dimethyltin(IV) – and trimethyltin(IV) – carbocysteinate and – glutamate systems in aqueous media

2008

The formation of complex species in the dimethyltin(IV) and trimethyltin(IV)-carboxymethyl-L-cysteinate (carbocysteinate) systems in NaClaq, at different ionic strengths, and in a multicomponent Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- and SO42- medium representative of the seawater major composition, is discussed. Experimental results give evidence for the formation of the following species (L¼carbocysteinate): [(CH3)2Sn(L)]0, [(CH3)2Sn(HL)]+, [(CH3)2Sn(OH)(L)]-, [(CH3)2Sn(OH)2(L)]2- in the DMT–CCYS system, and [(CH3)3Sn(HL)]0, [(CH3)3Sn(L)]- and [(CH3)3Sn(OH)(L)]2- in the TMT-CCYS system. The ionic strength dependence of formation constants was taken into account by an extended Debye Huckel type equation…

organotin(IV) compounds; carboxymethyl-L-cysteinate; glutamateChemical Health and SafetyAqueous mediumChemistrydependence on ionic strength of formation constantHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectInorganic chemistryComplex formationorganotin(IV) compoundGlutamate receptormixed ionic mediaIonic bondingglutamateToxicologycarboxymethyl-L-cysteinateSpeciationspeciationcomplex formationOrganic chemistrySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticamedia_commonChemical Speciation & Bioavailability
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