Search results for "Mercury"

showing 10 items of 396 documents

Trace elements and stable isotopes in penguin chicks and eggs: A baseline for monitoring the Ross Sea MPA and trophic transfer studies.

2021

Multi-tissue trace elements (TEs), C, N concentrations and stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N) of chick carcasses and eggs of Adelie and Emperor penguins were studied to i) provide reference data before the recent institution of the Ross Sea Marine Protected Area (Antarctica), and ii) provide conversion factors that allow estimating C, N, δ13C and δ15N in edible tissues from non-edible ones, thus improving the use of stable isotopes in contamination and trophic transfer studies. Higher concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn and Pb were found in chick carcasses than in eggs, suggesting increasing contamination in recent decades and high toxicity risks for penguin consumers. Isotopic conversion fa…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaFood ChainZoologyAntarctic RegionsAquatic ScienceBiologyOceanographyAntarctica; Aptenodytes forsteri; contamination; food web; internal tissues; Pygoscelis adeliae; animals; Antarctic regions; environmental monitoring; food chain; isotopes; mercury; Spheniscidae; trace elementsContaminationIsotopesAnimalsInternal tissuesTrophic levelδ13CStable isotope ratioBaseline (sea)food and beveragesFood webδ15NMercuryContaminationPollutionAptenodytes forsteriPygoscelis adeliaeSpheniscidaeFood webTrace ElementsAntarcticaMarine protected areaEnvironmental MonitoringMarine pollution bulletin
researchProduct

Functionalized Halloysite for enhanced removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous solutions

2018

During the last years several nanomaterials have been extensively used in the heavy metal ions removal from aqueous solutions. Among them, clay minerals have gathered particular interest owing to their unique features (e.g., high specific surface area, low toxicity and natural availability at low price). Halloysite nanotubes (Hal) are particular clay minerals with a predominantly hollow tubular structure. In this work Hal and their derivatives, Hal-NH2 and Hal-SH, were used as adsorbent materials of lead(II) and mercury(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorption ability of clay nanomaterials towards toxic metal ions has been studied takeing into account important variables of the metal…

Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaHalloysite toxic metal metal removal nanotube lead mercury voltammetry
researchProduct

NiO@Ni core shell for electrochemical detection of Hg ions

2018

Heavy metals are considered as one of the most dangerous chemicals for human health. Among heavy metals, mercury is one of the most dangerous one: few ppb of Hg can cause serious damages to brain, heart, lungs and kidney. The Environmental Protection Agency setted the maximum concentration of Hg in water as 2 ppb [1] . Nowadays is very important to develop new and novel sensors for heavy metals that could be cheap, easy to use and for in-situ and real-time analysis and in this context electrochemical sensors are perfect candidates [2] . The more powerful electrochemical tequinique is Square Wave Anodic Strippic Voltammetry (SWASV), a two step techinique were the heavy metals are first depos…

Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataSquare Wave Anodic Strippic Voltammetry Heavy metals mercury sensors electrochemical detection
researchProduct

Ni/NiO thin film Sensors for Mercury ions detection by Square wave anodic stripping voltammetry

2018

Square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) is considered a very interesting electrochemical method for heavy metals detection in comparison to conventional techniques [1]. The main features of this technique are the high sensitivity and reproducibility (standard deviation lower than 5%), besides, the limit of detection is in the ppb level so is comparable with standard techniques such as AAS or ICP, the instrumentation is very inexpensive and easy to use and the detection time is very low. Among heavy metals, mercury is one of the most toxic for both environment and humans. In fact, it may cause serious health problems to brain, kidney and DNA. The concentration limit imposed by US En…

Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataelectrodepositionSquare wave anodic stripping voltammetryelectrochemical sensorMercury ions sensorNi/NiO thin film
researchProduct

Radial properties of high-frequency electrodeless lamps in argon–mercury mixtures

2005

Radial emission properties of high-frequency electrodeless discharge lamps (HFEDLs) in argon–mercury mixtures are investigated both numerically and experimentally. The radial profile of the intensities of the mercury triplet lines 404.7, 435.8 and 546.1 nm are measured for two different values of the high frequency generator power. A model describing physical processes in an HFEDL, including the calculation of radial plasma parameters, is developed. Radial intensity dependences of the lines 404.7, 435.8 and 546.1 nm are calculated and are found to be in good agreement with the experimental measurements.

Signal generatorArgonGas-discharge lampAcoustics and UltrasonicsPlasma parametersAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMercury (element)chemistrylawAtomic physicsJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
researchProduct

Organometal(loid) species in geochemical exploration : preliminary qualitative results

1998

Abstract Organic and other volatile metal(loid) species (e.g. hydrides) in environmental gases can be determined with high sensitivity and selectivity by low-temperature gas chromatography coupled on-line to plasma mass spectrometry (LTGC/ICP–MS). A standard reference solution is analysed simultaneously for calibration of the results as well as for monitoring the excitation conditions in the plasma. This highly sensitive analytical method was applied in field screening tests at Cu and Hg deposits in Germany. In some of the soil gas and soil samples investigated, organic compounds of several elements (e.g. As, Hg) could clearly be identified. The implications of these results with respect to…

Soil testChemistrySoil gasAnalytical chemistryChemieSoil chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMass spectrometryHighly sensitiveMercury (element)MetalGeochemistry and PetrologyEnvironmental chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumEconomic GeologyGas chromatography
researchProduct

Silica-supported HgSO4/H2SO4: a convenient reagent for the hydration of alkynes under mild conditions

2010

Abstract The silica-supported aqueous-phase catalyst (SAPC) approach has proven convenient for efficiently performing the hydration of alkynes with HgSO 4 /H 2 SO 4 to give the corresponding carbonyl compounds in dichloromethane under mild conditions. The use of this solid reagent significantly improves the reaction work-up as it merely involves filtering and evaporating the solvent.

Solventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReagentOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryDichloromethaneCatalysisMercury (element)Tetrahedron Letters
researchProduct

CCDC 167759: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2002

Related Article: A.M.Costero, J.P.Villarroya, S.Gil, M.J.Aurell, M.C.R.de Arellano|2002|Tetrahedron|58|6729|doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00681-6

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal System(transantitrans-Diethyl 258111417-hexaoxabicyclo(16.4.0)docosa-2021-dicarboxylato)-di-isothiocyanato-mercury(ii)Crystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

CCDC 1005578: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2014

Related Article: Lakshmi Kanta Das, Carlos J. Gómez-García, Michael G.B. Drew, Ashutosh Ghosh|2015|Polyhedron|87|311|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2014.11.025

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal Structure(mu2-22'-(Ethane-12-diylbis(nitrilomethylylidene))diphenolato)-dichloro-mercury-nickel dichloro-mercuryCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

CCDC 1005579: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2014

Related Article: Lakshmi Kanta Das, Carlos J. Gómez-García, Michael G.B. Drew, Ashutosh Ghosh|2015|Polyhedron|87|311|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2014.11.025

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal Structure(mu2-22'-(Propane-13-diylbis(nitrilomethylylidene))diphenolato)-dichloro-mercury(ii)-nickel(ii)Cell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct