Search results for "Meri"

showing 10 items of 7596 documents

Modeling Heterogeneous copolymerization in scCO2

2008

supercritical carbon dioxidemass transferFree radical copolymerizationkinetic model
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Silica powder obtained by sol-gel method as a support of organometallic vanadium catalyst for ethylene polymerization

2004

Sol-gel technique was employed to obtain the silica-type powder, which after modification procedure was applied as asupport of organometallic catalytic system for ethylene polymerization. The powder product was synthesized using hydrolysis and condensation of TEOS, catalyzed by ammonia. Obtained material and a reference support (commercial silica Davisil) were characterized to determine their particle size distributions, BET surface area, pore volume and diameter. Gas-phase adsorption of vanadium catalyst on analyzed support materials as well as adsorption from the solution in hexane were carried out. Both carrier materials were thermally pretreated prior catalytic systems syntheses and the…

supported vanadium catalystsol-gel techniquesilica supportsupport porous structureethylene polymerizationPolimery
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The Hexameric Resorcinarene Capsule as a Brønsted Acid Catalyst for the Synthesis of Bis(heteroaryl)methanes in a Nanoconfined Space

2019

Herein, we show that the hexameric resorcinarene capsule C is able to catalyze the formation of bis(heteroaryl)methanes by reaction between pyrroles or indoles and carbonyl compounds (α-ketoesters or aldehydes) in excellent yields and selectivity. Our results suggest that the capsule can play a double catalytic role as a H-bond catalyst, for the initial activation of the carbonyl substrate, and as a Bronsted acid catalyst, for the dehydration of the intermediate alcohol.

supramolecular organocatalysisAlcohol02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryBrønsted acid catalystOriginal ResearchChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)CapsuleH-bond catalystGeneral Chemistryself-assemblyResorcinareneSupramolecular organocatalysis; Resorcinarene hexameric capsule; Bis(heteroaryl)methanes; Self-assembly; H-bond catalyst; Brønsted acid catalyst021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrylcsh:QD1-999Self-assembly0210 nano-technologyBrønsted–Lowry acid–base theorySelectivityresorcinarene hexameric capsulebis(heteroaryl)methanesFrontiers in Chemistry
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A Continuous Approach to FETI-DP Mortar Methods: Application to Dirichlet and Stokes Problem

2013

In this contribution we extend the FETI-DP mortar method for elliptic problems introduced by Bernardi et al. [2] and Chacon Vera [3] to the case of the incompressible Stokes equations showing that the same results hold in the two dimensional setting. These ideas extend easily to three dimensional problems. Finally some numerical tests are shown as a conclusion. This contribution is a condensed version of a more detailed forthcoming paper. We use standard notation, see for instance [1].

symbols.namesakeCompressibilityStokes problemsymbolsApplied mathematicsNumerical testsMortarFETI-DPNotationMortar methodsDirichlet distributionMathematics
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ChemInform Abstract: Assignment of the Absolute Configuration and Total Synthesis of (+)-Caripyrin.

2015

The antifungal secondary metabolite (+)-caripyrin was studied by vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy. Analysis of the recorded data, with the Boltzmann weighted-average of the spectra calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory for all relevant conformers, unequivocally proved the (R,R)-configuration for the dextrorotatory natural product. Based on this finding, a short enantioselective synthesis of (+)-caripyrin was developed.

symbols.namesakeComputational chemistryChemistryBoltzmann constantVibrational circular dichroismAbsolute configurationEnantioselective synthesissymbolsTotal synthesisGeneral MedicineSpectroscopyConformational isomerismDextrorotatoryChemInform
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Physics meets Bohemia Einstein in Bohemia Michael D. Gordin Princeton University Press, 2020. 360 pp.

2020

In Einstein in Bohemia, Michael Gordin seeks to illuminate the elusive sig­nificance of Einstein9s brief tenure in Prague, both for the biography of the famous physi­cist and for the cultural history of Bohemia. An expert in the his­tory of modern physical sciences and of Russian, European, and American history, Gordin pulls together a wealth of infor­mation about the wider context of Einstein9s stay in Prague and of the cultural, scientific, and political history of Bohemia.

symbols.namesakeMultidisciplinaryCultural historyAmerican historyPolitical historysymbolsBiographyContext (language use)EinsteinClassicsScience
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Liftings and extensions of operators in Brownian setting

2020

We investigate the operators T on a Hilbert space H which have 2-isometric liftings S with the property S ∗ S H ⊂ H . We show that such liftings are closely related to some extensions of T, which h...

symbols.namesakePure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryProperty (philosophy)Mathematics::Operator AlgebrasHilbert spacesymbols010103 numerical & computational mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesBrownian motionMathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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Theoretical Study of the Electronic Spectrum of trans-Stilbene

1997

The electronic spectrum of trans-stilbene in the energy range up to 6 eV has been studied using multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2). The study includes a geometry determination of the ground state. In all, 12 singlet and one triplet excited states were studied. The calculated spectrum makes it possible to assign the valence excited singlet states corresponding to the three bands observed in the low-energy region of the one-photon absorption spectrum. The most intense feature of the calculated spectrum corresponds to the 11Ag → 21Bu transition at 4.07 eV. The weakly allowed 11Bu state was found 0.3 eV below 21Bu. Transition to the 31Ag state, computed at 4.95 eV, i…

symbols.namesakeValence (chemistry)PhotoisomerizationAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsTrans stilbeneSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Surrogate-assisted evolutionary multiobjective shape optimization of an air intake ventilation system

2017

We tackle three different challenges in solving a real-world industrial problem: formulating the optimization problem, connecting different simulation tools and dealing with computationally expensive objective functions. The problem to be optimized is an air intake ventilation system of a tractor and consists of three computationally expensive objective functions. We describe the modeling of the system and its numerical evaluation with a commercial software. To obtain solutions in few function evaluations, a recently proposed surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm K-RVEA is applied. The diameters of four different outlets of the ventilation system are considered as decision variables. Fr…

ta1130209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationnumerical modelsOptimization problemlineaarinen optimointiLinear programmingComputer sciencesoftwarehydraulijärjestelmätventilationEvolutionary algorithmlinear programming02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)resistance020901 industrial engineering & automationhydraulic systemsilmanvaihto0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingShape optimizationoptimization
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Numerical Recovery of Source Singularities via the Radiative Transfer Equation with Partial Data

2013

The inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation is considered, with partial data. Here we demonstrate numerical computation of the normal operator $X_{V}^{*}X_{V}$ where $X_{V}$ is the partial data solution operator to the radiative transfer equation. The numerical scheme is based in part on a forward solver designed by F. Monard and G. Bal. We will see that one can detect quite well the visible singularities of an internal optical source $f$ for generic anisotropic $k$ and $\sigma$, with or without noise added to the accessible data $X_{V}f$. In particular, we use a truncated Neumann series to estimate $X_{V}$ and $X_{V}^{*}$, which provides a good approximation of $X_{V}^{*…

ta113Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)ta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMicrolocal analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problem01 natural sciences35R30 (Primary) 35S05 35R09 35Q20 92C55Neumann series010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRadiative transferFOS: MathematicsGravitational singularityMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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